{"title":"How tuition fees affected student enrollment at higher education institutions: the aftermath of a German quasi-experiment","authors":"Ralf Minor","doi":"10.1186/s12651-023-00354-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00354-7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examines the impact of the charging of tuition fees between 2006 and 2014 in several German federal states on the number of first-year student enrollments. Since Germany is known for a tuition-free education policy at public institutions, the fundamental question arises of whether, and if so, to what extent, the temporary tuitions influenced the number of first-year-student enrollments. In this regard, Becker’s human capital theory suggests that rising fees should be associated with declining enrollment rates. The analyses to test the hypothesis are based on a longitudinal administrative panel data set for 206 universities and universities of applied sciences from 2003 to 2018; this means there are 3296 observations before, during, and after the tuition treatment. While no previous study has covered the full period of the policy or undertook more aggregate-level analyses, this study applies an analytical research design that uses several panel-data models and robustness checks to examine causal relations based on a quasi-experimental setting. The results of Fixed effects regressions confirm the hypothesized negative impact and even reveal a persistent negative effect of the treatment. The comparison of higher education institutions with and without tuition fees shows that the former institutions lost approximately between 3.8 and 7 percent of their first-year student enrollments on average.","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135347681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neither backlash nor convergence: dynamics of intra-couple childcare division during the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany","authors":"Christina Boll, Dana Müller, Simone Schüller","doi":"10.1186/s12651-023-00353-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00353-8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Using unique (bi)monthly panel data (IAB-HOPP) covering the immediate postlockdown period from June to August 2020, as well as the subsequent period up until the second lockdown in January/February 2021, we investigate opposing claims of widening/closing the gender gap in parental childcare during the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany. We consider prepandemic division as a reference point and provide dynamics rather than snapshots. Our results suggest a slight initial shift toward a more egalitarian division that, however, faded out in subsequent months. Starting from a fairly “traditional” prepandemic childcare division, the lockdown stimulus was not nearly strong enough to level the playing field. Subgroup analysis differentiating between individual lockdown-specific work arrangements shows that the drivers of the observed shift were mothers with relatively intense labor market participation who cannot work from home. Fathers’ work arrangement instead did not play a significant role. We conclude that the shift emerged out of necessity rather than opportunity, which makes it likely to fade once the necessity vanishes. Further, a shift is observed only if fathers were to some extent involved in childcare prepandemic, which points to the crucial role of initial conditions.","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135826344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How sensitive are matching estimates of active labor market policy effects to typically unobserved confounders?","authors":"Stefan Tübbicke","doi":"10.1186/s12651-023-00352-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00352-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72529263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In-work poverty dynamics: trigger events and short-term trajectories in Argentina","authors":"S. Poy","doi":"10.1186/s12651-023-00348-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00348-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84265342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FDI and onshore task composition: evidence from German firms with affiliates in the Czech Republic","authors":"Konstantin Koerner, M. L. Moigne","doi":"10.1186/s12651-023-00346-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00346-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76705478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nonresponse trends in establishment panel surveys: findings from the 2001–2017 IAB establishment panel","authors":"Corinna König, J. Sakshaug","doi":"10.1186/s12651-023-00349-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00349-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90578822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demand and supply effects on native-immigrant wage differentials: the case of Malaysia","authors":"Borhan Abdullah, A. Zangelidis, I. Theodossiou","doi":"10.1186/s12651-023-00350-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00350-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77972457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Employment trajectories of workers in low-skilled jobs in Western Germany","authors":"Arthur Kaboth, L. Hünefeld, Ralf K. Himmelreicher","doi":"10.1186/s12651-023-00351-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00351-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77981005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linking information on unemployment benefit sanctions from different datasets about welfare receipt: proceedings and research potential","authors":"Julian L. Schmidtke","doi":"10.1186/s12651-023-00347-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00347-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74279370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early child care and the employment potential of mothers: evidence from semi-parametric difference-in-differences estimation","authors":"Franziska Zimmert","doi":"10.1186/s12651-023-00344-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00344-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45469,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Labour Market Research","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76263416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}