Carolina D’Arpa , Giovanni Surdi , Alessandro Incarbona
{"title":"Ruggieri’s Ostracod Collection at the Gemmellaro Museum: Digitization and valorization","authors":"Carolina D’Arpa , Giovanni Surdi , Alessandro Incarbona","doi":"10.1016/j.revmic.2026.100899","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revmic.2026.100899","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Ruggieri Ostracod Collection, housed at the G.G. Gemmellaro Geological Museum, consists of more than 4700 slides containing specimens from approximately 400 Italian and international localities, spanning ages from the Paleozoic to the Recent. The collection includes 35 new genera, five subgenera, and over 250 new species and subspecies. A new program dedicated to cataloguing and digitizing the Ruggieri Ostracod Collection has been launched in collaboration with the ‘Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione’ (ICCD), of the Italian Ministry of Culture. All information is made publicly accessible through the SIGECweb web-based platform, which integrates photographic documentation and provides user-friendly access to the collection for research and consultation.</div><div>To enhance the valorization of the Ruggieri Ostracod Collection, we have undertaken different actions: three ostracod ‘cold guests’ species, forms that colonized the Mediterranean Sea during the glacial periods, have been incorporated into the museum’s exhibition spaces. Additional outreach efforts include showcasing ostracods through the museum’s social media channels and via the multimedia totem on the first floor, which illustrates the Messinian Mediterranean desiccation and the Lago Mare Fauna, both subjects extensively studied by Ruggieri itself. Together, these actions aim to improve public engagement with microfossil collections while supporting their use by visitors and specialists alike.</div><div>The aim of this work is to document the scientific relevance of the Ruggieri Ostracod Collection, to describe the procedures used for its digitization within the SIGECweb framework, and to present recent strategies implemented to enhance its visibility and accessibility to both specialists and the general public. This study highlights the importance of valorizing micropaleontological heritage and provides a model for future initiatives in natural history museums.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45442,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE MICROPALEONTOLOGIE","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 100899"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146172970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ostracoda Collection at the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany","authors":"Alan Lord, Claudia Franz","doi":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100893","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100893","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Senckenberg group of research institutes and museums is internationally known for its huge diversity of scientific collections, based on the long, independent histories of these institutes. In the Frankfurt institute several important micropalaeontological collections are held, including the Ostracoda Collection described here. The first catalogued ostracod material dates from 1903, since when the collection has been substantially increased, especially since 1939 thanks to the work of three full-time and one part-time dedicated scientists (Triebel, Malz, Jellinek, Lord), their collaborations, and the visitors that they and the collection attracted to Frankfurt. Other major collections relate to the work of Becker (Devonian), Krömmelbein (Lower Cretaceous, Brazil and West Africa; also Devonian) and Kristan-Tollmann (Triassic worldwide). The collections were moved to new accommodation in 2018, with primary types (currently 1247) stored in two fire-proof safes and other types and background material in nine dedicated modern roller-cabinets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45442,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE MICROPALEONTOLOGIE","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 100893"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alice Gimat , Alice Thelliez , Clémence Nalet , Sophie Cersoy , Véronique Rouchon , Marie-Béatrice Forel
{"title":"How permanent are mountants? An overview of the conservation state of the G. Deflandre microscope slides collection","authors":"Alice Gimat , Alice Thelliez , Clémence Nalet , Sophie Cersoy , Véronique Rouchon , Marie-Béatrice Forel","doi":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100881","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100881","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The French National Museum of Natural History (MNHN, Paris) hosts Georges Deflandre’s valuable collection, assembled from 1920, and composed of about 13,000 microscope slides. The present condition report of the collection was performed through a detailed inventory of 885 slides and highlighted the mounting techniques used by Deflandre (medium, sealant, dyes). First, the recipes were documented using the available literature. Then, an inventory was undertaken using a spreadsheet with pre-defined entries, designed to facilitate analysis of collected data. Well-documented labels and some chemical analyses were used to fill in the fields. More than 50 combinations of dyes, 19 mounting media and three sealants were used. Regarding the media condition, attention was focused on three major points affecting the observation of the specimens and the long-term conservation of the slides: the color, the mechanical degradation, and the presence of air. Most widespread media in Deflandre’s collection are Canada balsam, coumarone resin and kumadax, all exhibiting yellow or orange tints due to oxidation, but not impacting the condition of specimens. Glycerin jelly was the least stable mounting media with evidence of darkening and shrinking. In general, no relationship between yellowing and mechanical degradation was noticed, nor was a link between the macroscopic sealant degradation and the drying of the mounting medium. Cross-referencing information between the literature and the collection allowed a better understanding of the mounting practices. Additionally, observing these 50–100 year old slides was one of the best ways to assess the durability of mounting media through time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45442,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE MICROPALEONTOLOGIE","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 100881"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ostracod assemblages from a modern and an early Holocene Tufa system in Thuringia, Germany: a comparative paleoecological study","authors":"Qianwei Wang, Julia Franke, Peter Frenzel","doi":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100897","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100897","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tufa deposits are high-resolution archives of Quaternary environmental change, yet the interpretation of their fossil ostracod assemblages is often limited by a lack of well-calibrated modern analogues. This study addresses this gap by conducting a multi-proxy analysis and direct comparison of two tufa-depositing systems in Thuringia, Germany: the modern Pennickental stream and an early Holocene profile from Plinz. By integrating ostracod, mollusc, plant macrofossil, and sedimentological data within the established palynological and isotopic framework for the Plinz site, we reconstruct a three-stage hydrological succession. The record begins with a cool, stable, spring-fed stream during the post-glacial transition (Zone A), transitions to a shallow, standing-water pond during the climatic amelioration of the early Holocene (Zone B), and ends in a cool, groundwater-dominated mire following a late Preboreal/early Boreal cooling event. In contrast, multivariate analysis of the modern Pennickental system reveals a spatially heterogeneous community structured by contemporary hydrochemical and hydrodynamic gradients. This comparative framework allows for the decoupling of two fundamental modes of biodiversity organization: the high temporal beta diversity at Plinz, driven by long-term ecological succession and faunal turnover in response to major climatic forcing, versus the high spatial beta diversity at Pennickental, maintained by niche partitioning in a mature, stable ecosystem. Our findings indicate a “no-analogue problem” comparing the two data sets but provide a robust, multi-proxy framework for critically applying modern spatial data to the interpretation of temporally dynamic records of the past.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45442,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE MICROPALEONTOLOGIE","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 100897"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The micropaleontological collection of the Nature Research Centre (Vilnius, Lithuania): current status and future perspectives","authors":"Darja Dankina, Agnė Venckutė-Aleksienė, Gailė Žalūdienė","doi":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100874","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100874","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paleontological collection of the Nature Research Centre in Vilnius (Lithuania) is among the oldest and most extensive in the country, both in terms of taxonomic diversity and specimen numbers. Throughout the 20th century, local geologists and paleontologists carried out extensive fieldwork, collecting material from within Lithuania as well as abroad. Thanks to their efforts, the Centre now houses a vast collection encompassing macro-, micro-, and nanofossils that represent a wide range of marine faunal groups. Although the exact number of specimens remains uncertain, archived catalogues suggest that the collection may include up to 200,000 fossils. Here, we present the most significant micropaleontological groups—gastropods, ostracods, foraminifera, acritarchs, acanthodians, and conodonts—illustrated with tables, figures, and supplementary files. Additionally, we provide an overview of the current status of these collections and discuss their future prospects in both scientific research and educational initiatives for schools and the wider public.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45442,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE MICROPALEONTOLOGIE","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 100874"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145645508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jesper Milàn , Kurt S.S. Nielsen , Laura J. Cotton
{"title":"Late Campanian to mid Danian foraminifers in the collections of Museums of East Zealand, Denmark","authors":"Jesper Milàn , Kurt S.S. Nielsen , Laura J. Cotton","doi":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100895","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100895","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The museums of East Zealand are responsible for a diverse palaeontological collection covering several important Danish geological sites, including the Danian deep water coral mounds of Faxe, and the UNESCO World Heritage K/Pg boundary site at Stevns Klint. Within these collections are a number of foraminiferal samples, the oldest of which were deposited at the museum in 1963. The collections contain specimens from four localities each belonging to a different formation. They are primarily benthic foraminifera that were deposited in the collections for display and/or example purposes. Although stratigraphic data and lack of documented collection methods hamper the research that can be carried out with the specimens, they give an overview of taxa present, including specimens from a now inaccessible location. We therefore encourage researchers and collectors to use these representative specimens as a basis for future work and expand this regional collection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45442,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE MICROPALEONTOLOGIE","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 100895"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146022529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malcolm B. Hart, Jodie K. Fisher, Christopher W. Smart
{"title":"Fortescue William Millett (1833–1915) and his investigations of the St Erth Formation (Pliocene) in Cornwall","authors":"Malcolm B. Hart, Jodie K. Fisher, Christopher W. Smart","doi":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100891","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100891","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fortescue William Millett (1833‒1915) was one of the leading micropaleontologists of the late nineteenth century. His work concentrated on modern and living foraminifera, some of which were collected from the marine sediments around Cornwall and Devon. He also studied the marine clays of the St Erth Formation, which contain a distinctive and diverse assemblage of foraminifera and ostracods together with some enigmatic, spiny microfossils. The presence of these Pliocene sands and clays, perched on the Paleozoic basement, provides evidence of sea levels significantly higher than the present day. Following Millett’s death in 1915, Edward Heron-Allen purchased his samples, slides and notes, placing them in the collections of the Natural History Museum in London where they remain available for study. The diversity of the microfossil assemblages has been further investigated since the 1970s, and remains of significant interest.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45442,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE MICROPALEONTOLOGIE","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 100891"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marie-Béatrice Forel , Patrick De Wever , Emmanuel Robert
{"title":"Paleozoic and Mesozoic Radiolaria: De Wever Type Collection","authors":"Marie-Béatrice Forel , Patrick De Wever , Emmanuel Robert","doi":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100882","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100882","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This manuscript reports the deposition of holotypes of fossil species of Radiolarian described by Patrick De Wever in the Micropaleontology collections of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Paris. They belong to the Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and are deposited in the MNHN because of their fragility, impossibility to remove from SEM stubs where they are mixed with MNHN specimens and to maintain the integrity of the collection (sediments, processed residues, picked specimens). They correspond to 91 species described from Permian to Cretaceous deposits worldwide, in 13 scientific articles published between 1981 and 1995. In order to inform the scientific community of the institutional localisation of this important collection, an annotated alphabetic list by genera is provided, including the original citation for each species, type locality, age, collection number, and subsequent re-attributions and synonymizations. The adjustment of one collection number has been necessary because of a duplicated number.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45442,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE MICROPALEONTOLOGIE","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 100882"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Drawing as a tool for representing and explaining complex structures in Foraminifera","authors":"María Lería , Carles Ferràndez-Cañadell","doi":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100889","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100889","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work considers the relevance of drawing in foraminiferal micropaleontology and how drawing has helped to understand and explain the complex architecture of foraminiferal tests. We present a brief anthology of those works on foraminifera in which drawing plays a significant role. The objective is to detect milestones in the illustration of foraminifera throughout history and to explore a trajectory in the evolution of the drawing techniques and concepts applied. Drawing is influenced by technological advances, the artist's skills, and the aesthetic influences of the moment. We conclude that drawing, a crucial aspect in this scientific discipline, facilitates the understanding and explanation of complex forms. The literature on foraminifera is replete with small gems of drawing art, sometimes created by artists, but other times by the same micropaleontologists who studied fossil material and described the species. This work highlights some of these drawings to analyse their creation process and to show their great artistic value.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45442,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE MICROPALEONTOLOGIE","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 100889"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sample and data management of microfossil collections: case of radiolarian specimens at Niigata University, Japan","authors":"Tsuyoshi Ito , Atsushi Matsuoka","doi":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100875","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100875","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In paleontology, the management of sample and specimen information is crucial. In the case of microfossils, a substantial volume of information must be managed due to the typically large number of specimens. This article presents a case of radiolarian specimen management conducted by the authors at Niigata University, Japan. In this system, the collector’s initials and collection date are recorded for each rock sample, serial numbers are assigned to each stub, row and column coordinates are used to identify specimen positions on the stub for scanning electron microscopy, and individual serial numbers are applied to associated photographs and films. This management system emphasizes traceability and facilitates the re-examination and re-photographing of specimens.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45442,"journal":{"name":"REVUE DE MICROPALEONTOLOGIE","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 100875"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145578829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}