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FISCAL AFTERSHOCKS: TAXES AND CATASTROPHES IN CHILEAN HISTORY 财政余震:智利历史上的税收和灾难
IF 1 2区 历史学
Revista De Historia Economica Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.1017/S0212610921000070
M. Gil, Jorge Atria
{"title":"FISCAL AFTERSHOCKS: TAXES AND CATASTROPHES IN CHILEAN HISTORY","authors":"M. Gil, Jorge Atria","doi":"10.1017/S0212610921000070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0212610921000070","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Socio-natural disasters remain underexplored events in economic history, even though they stress societies in several ways and are known for their relationship with institutional change. In this paper, we explore this issue showing that major earthquakes in Chile have become a window of opportunity for important fiscal reforms. Our findings indicate that there are two mechanisms to explain this relationship: first, reconstruction demands greater state expenditure and intervention; and second, the emergence of narratives that justify these reforms, such as patriotism and solidarity. However, data show that in the case of Chile, changes following disasters have had little impact on the overall tax structure of the country, and the historical preference for indirect taxes has been maintained, with limited power to impose taxes on high-income groups.","PeriodicalId":45403,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Economica","volume":"40 1","pages":"273 - 311"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0212610921000070","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47479110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
TRAYECTORIAS DE MODERNIZACIÓN INDUSTRIAL Y CAMBIO ESTRUCTURAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA, 1970–2017 1970-2017年拉丁美洲工业现代化和结构变化的轨迹
IF 1 2区 历史学
Revista De Historia Economica Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0212610921000057
Raúl Vázquez-López
{"title":"TRAYECTORIAS DE MODERNIZACIÓN INDUSTRIAL Y CAMBIO ESTRUCTURAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA, 1970–2017","authors":"Raúl Vázquez-López","doi":"10.1017/S0212610921000057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0212610921000057","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN Este artículo analiza las trayectorias de modernización estructural para la industria de ocho países latinoamericanos (Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, México, Perú, Uruguay) desde 1970 hasta la fecha. Desde una perspectiva teórica estructuralista que explora las interacciones dinámicas entre el cambio estructural y el escalamiento tecnológico, se construye un índice de modernización. Los hallazgos muestran que el establecimiento de modelos económicos neoliberales en Latinoamérica a partir de los años ochenta, significó un punto de ruptura en estas trayectorias. Mientras la racionalización de procesos productivos por parte de las empresas implicó un desplazamiento del empleo en dirección de usos de baja productividad relativa, el desarrollo de industrias intensivas en capital e insertas en dinámicas globales, no impulsó la modernización estructural debido a la naturaleza de las tareas efectuadas. Los ejercicios permiten esbozar una primera tipología en términos de las carencias más apremiantes de cada caso.","PeriodicalId":45403,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Economica","volume":"40 1","pages":"475 - 507"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0212610921000057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43432956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
LATE AND UNEQUAL: MEASURING ENROLMENTS AND RETENTION IN BRAZILIAN EDUCATION, 1933-2010 滞后和不平等：1933-2010年巴西教育入学率和保留率的衡量
IF 1 2区 历史学
Revista De Historia Economica Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0212610921000112
Thomas H. Kang, L. Paese, Nilson F. A. Felix
{"title":"LATE AND UNEQUAL: MEASURING ENROLMENTS AND RETENTION IN BRAZILIAN EDUCATION, 1933-2010","authors":"Thomas H. Kang, L. Paese, Nilson F. A. Felix","doi":"10.1017/S0212610921000112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0212610921000112","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper presents a new dataset of enrolment rates and grade distribution ratios (GDR) in Brazil between 1933 and 2010, in addition to enrolment rates and GDR of Brazilian states from 1955 to 2010. To our knowledge, there are no previous estimates of enrolment rates by states for such a long period in Brazil. Enrolment rates and GDR in northern and north-eastern states were meagre and comparable to the lowest Latin American performers, and even the most advanced Brazilian states lagged behind the early leaders of the region, such as Argentina and Uruguay, until the turn of the century. Given a certain enrolment rate, Brazilian states were expected to present lower GDR compared to Latin American countries on average.","PeriodicalId":45403,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Economica","volume":"39 1","pages":"191 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0212610921000112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46099445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AGRICULTURAL WORKERS’ STANDARD OF LIVING DURING CENTRAL CHILE'S AGRARIAN EXPANSION, 1870-1930 1870-1930年智利中部农业扩张期间农业工人的生活水平
IF 1 2区 历史学
Revista De Historia Economica Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1017/S0212610921000100
Claudio Robles-Ortiz, Ignacio González-Correa, N. Reyes Campos, Uziel González Aliaga
{"title":"AGRICULTURAL WORKERS’ STANDARD OF LIVING DURING CENTRAL CHILE'S AGRARIAN EXPANSION, 1870-1930","authors":"Claudio Robles-Ortiz, Ignacio González-Correa, N. Reyes Campos, Uziel González Aliaga","doi":"10.1017/S0212610921000100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0212610921000100","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to determine trends in the wages and living standards of male agricultural labourers in Central Chile during the agrarian expansion, c. 1870-1930. We found that nominal wages increased eightfold; this is relevant because wage labour became the main rural labour regime in this period. Nominal wages rose steadily from the early 1870s until 1910, and with significant fluctuations thereafter, before plummeting with the Great Depression. Real wages also increased, but only slightly. Furthermore, during certain short periods, agricultural labourers' real wages were similar to or higher than those of low-skilled urban workers. However, the persistent gap between agricultural and non-agricultural wages was one of the causal factors of the outmigration of rural workers.","PeriodicalId":45403,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Economica","volume":"41 1","pages":"183 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0212610921000100","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46091190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FISCAL PESSIMISM IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: TOCQUEVILLE'S CROSS REVISITED 历史视角下的财政悲观主义:重新审视托克维尔的十字架
IF 1 2区 历史学
Revista De Historia Economica Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0212610921000094
Isabel Cepeda, Pedro Fraile Balbín
{"title":"FISCAL PESSIMISM IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: TOCQUEVILLE'S CROSS REVISITED","authors":"Isabel Cepeda, Pedro Fraile Balbín","doi":"10.1017/S0212610921000094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0212610921000094","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper explores Alexis de Tocqueville's thought on fiscal political economy as a forerunner of the modern school of preference falsification and rational irrationality in economic decision making. A good part of the literature has misrepresented Tocqueville as an unconditional optimist regarding the future of fiscal moderation under democracy. Yet, although he initially shared the cautious optimism of most classical economists with respect to taxes under extended suffrage, Tocqueville's view turned more pessimistic in the second volume of his Democracy in America. Universal enfranchisement and democratic governments would lead to higher taxes, more intense income redistribution and government control. Under democracy, the continuous search for unconditional equality would eventually jeopardise liberty and economic growth.","PeriodicalId":45403,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Economica","volume":"40 1","pages":"349 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0212610921000094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48053838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TWO STORIES, ONE FATE: AGE-HEAPING AND LITERACY IN SPAIN, 1877-1930 两个故事，一个命运:1877-1930年西班牙的年龄堆积和文化
IF 1 2区 历史学
Revista De Historia Economica Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0212610921000033
Francisco J. Beltrán Tapia, Alfonso Díez-Minguela, Julio Martinez-Galarraga, Daniel A. Tirado-Fabregat
{"title":"TWO STORIES, ONE FATE: AGE-HEAPING AND LITERACY IN SPAIN, 1877-1930","authors":"Francisco J. Beltrán Tapia, Alfonso Díez-Minguela, Julio Martinez-Galarraga, Daniel A. Tirado-Fabregat","doi":"10.1017/S0212610921000033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0212610921000033","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study looks at human capital in Spain during the early stages of modern economic growth. We have assembled a new dataset for age-heaping and literacy in Spain with information about men and women from six population censuses and forty-nine provinces between 1877 and 1930. Our results show that, although age-heaping was less prevalent during the second half of the 19th century than previously thought, it did not decline until the early 20th century. Given that literacy increased throughout the whole period, our study thus unveils stark differences between age-heaping and literacy, which raises further questions regarding sources, methods and interpretation.","PeriodicalId":45403,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Economica","volume":"40 1","pages":"405 - 438"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0212610921000033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49088810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
NEITHER ABSOLUTISM NOR NEGOTIATION: SPANISH EMPIRE BUILDING AND POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE 18TH CENTURY CARIBBEAN 既不是专制主义也不是谈判&18世纪加勒比海地区的西班牙帝国建设与政治经济
IF 1 2区 历史学
Revista De Historia Economica Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.1017/S0212610921000082
J. Bohórquez
{"title":"NEITHER ABSOLUTISM NOR NEGOTIATION: SPANISH EMPIRE BUILDING AND POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE 18TH CENTURY CARIBBEAN","authors":"J. Bohórquez","doi":"10.1017/S0212610921000082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0212610921000082","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper revisits the political economy during Spanish rule in America by reappraising the allegedly positive impact that intra-imperial transfers (situados) had on the Caribbean economy. It raises concerns concerning categories such as bargaining and absolutism and their accuracy in accounting for the nature of Spanish imperial rule. Three main findings are reported. Firstly, it seems inaccurate to hold that all remittances were injected into the economy with positive effects. Liquidity apparently provoked a real estate bubble. Secondly, the local market was not necessarily sensitive to the arrival of bullion. Finally, jurisdictional fragmentation allowed the king to issue debt in a disorderly fashion and with no constraints, and local officials and groups of interests to behave as free riders.","PeriodicalId":45403,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Economica","volume":"40 1","pages":"313 - 348"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0212610921000082","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45232067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CAPITANAS Y PATRONAS. MUJERES EN LA ACTIVIDAD CORSARIA DE MALLORCA EN EL SIGLO XVII 船长和赞助人。17世纪马略卡岛海盗活动中的妇女
IF 1 2区 历史学
Revista De Historia Economica Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0212610921000045
Andreu Seguí Beltrán
{"title":"CAPITANAS Y PATRONAS. MUJERES EN LA ACTIVIDAD CORSARIA DE MALLORCA EN EL SIGLO XVII","authors":"Andreu Seguí Beltrán","doi":"10.1017/S0212610921000045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0212610921000045","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN El artículo se enmarca en las líneas de investigación actual sobre la mujer en la economía marítima preindustrial. Se trata de un estudio de caso centrado en las capitanas y las patronas durante el auge del corso en Mallorca entre 1635–80. En él se destaca la labor de las mujeres de mar como procuradoras de sus maridos mientras permanecían ausentes, especialmente cuando la situación les exigió demostrar iniciativa e ir más allá de lo estipulado en la procura. Asimismo, se constata un mayor protagonismo en cuatro áreas de la empresa corsaria, mientras ésta se rigió por un modelo de corte familiar.","PeriodicalId":45403,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Economica","volume":"40 1","pages":"509 - 538"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0212610921000045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47928313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RHE series 2 volume 39 issue 1 Cover and Back matter RHE系列2第39卷第1期封面和封底
IF 1 2区 历史学
Revista De Historia Economica Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0212610921000021
{"title":"RHE series 2 volume 39 issue 1 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0212610921000021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0212610921000021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45403,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Economica","volume":"39 1","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0212610921000021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44489452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RHE series 2 volume 39 issue 1 Cover and Front matter RHE系列2卷39期1封面和封面问题
IF 1 2区 历史学
Revista De Historia Economica Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s021261092100001x
{"title":"RHE series 2 volume 39 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s021261092100001x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s021261092100001x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45403,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Historia Economica","volume":"39 1","pages":"f1 - f3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s021261092100001x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45985206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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