URBAN MORPHOLOGYPub Date : 2022-09-18DOI: 10.51347/jum.v15i1.4202
H. Bienstman
{"title":"Understanding place in the Netherlands H. Bienstman","authors":"H. Bienstman","doi":"10.51347/jum.v15i1.4202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v15i1.4202","url":null,"abstract":" ","PeriodicalId":45374,"journal":{"name":"URBAN MORPHOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46003809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
URBAN MORPHOLOGYPub Date : 2022-09-17DOI: 10.51347/jum.v10i2.4490
Staël de Alvarenga Pereira Costa
{"title":"Brazilian urban morphology S. de A.P. Costa","authors":"Staël de Alvarenga Pereira Costa","doi":"10.51347/jum.v10i2.4490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v10i2.4490","url":null,"abstract":"Viewpoints of [Brazilian urban morphology S. de A.P. Costa]","PeriodicalId":45374,"journal":{"name":"URBAN MORPHOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47638318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
URBAN MORPHOLOGYPub Date : 2022-09-16DOI: 10.51347/jum.v9i2.4189
G. Cataldi
{"title":"The study of territory and the role of history in applied research in urban morphology G. Cataldi","authors":"G. Cataldi","doi":"10.51347/jum.v9i2.4189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v9i2.4189","url":null,"abstract":"Viewpoints of [The study of territory and the role of history in applied research in urban morphology G. Cataldi]","PeriodicalId":45374,"journal":{"name":"URBAN MORPHOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42531662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
URBAN MORPHOLOGYPub Date : 2022-08-27DOI: 10.51347/jum.v1i1.4048
A. Siksna
{"title":"The evolution of block size and form in North American and Australian city centres","authors":"A. Siksna","doi":"10.51347/jum.v1i1.4048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v1i1.4048","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes a comparative study of block size and form in twelve North American and Australian city centres. The purpose of the study was to analyse the effect of different initial block sizes and forms on the nature of subsequent urban development, in terms of land parcelling, building forms, circulation patterns, and partly also of land use. The study considered the evolution of the block and layout pattern since the initial layout was established, and its present form and performance. The findings demonstrate that certain block forms and dimensions perform better than others, in particular aspects and circumstances, and that the choice of initial block forms and sizes leads to predictable consequences and processes in subsequent development. The method used offers a systematic basis for other comparative studies of the influence of differing block forms and sizes in both historical and contemporary urban fabrics.","PeriodicalId":45374,"journal":{"name":"URBAN MORPHOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48782870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
URBAN MORPHOLOGYPub Date : 2022-08-27DOI: 10.51347/jum.v1i1.4049
Maria Grazia Corsini
{"title":"Residential building types in Italy before 1930: the significance of local typological processes","authors":"Maria Grazia Corsini","doi":"10.51347/jum.v1i1.4049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v1i1.4049","url":null,"abstract":"I tipi edilizi residenziali in Italia fino al 1930: permanenze e derivazioni dai processi tipologici locali. La maggior parte del tessuto edilizio dei quartieri progettati in Italia dalla seconda metà dell' Ottocento ad oggi è costituito dalla casa plurifamiliare ad appartamenti o `casa in linea'. La casa in linea dei primi quartieri di espansione rappresenta la codificazione del tipo plurifamiliare nato nella città antica dal riuso dell'edilizia monofamiliare medioevale, attraverso fenomeni di rifusione e sopraelevazione. Per questo, esaminando in comparazione i quartieri residenziali di città italiane progettati e realizzati dalla metà dell' Ottocento ai primi decenni del Novecento si rilevano, insieme a caratteri comuni nel tessuto e nell'edilizia, accezioni particolari e differenziazioni locali, nella struttura, nella distribuzione e soprattutto nel sistema di aggregazione della casa in linea, dovute alla permanenza e continuità di processi tipologici autoctoni ereditati dalla città antica. La ricostruzione dei processi tipologici locali diventa indispensabile per giungere al recupero del progetto riferito all'esperienza edilizia storica dell'area culturale di appartenenza, in stretta connessione e continuità con la cultura dei luoghi. L'analisi si sviluppa nella comparazione dei processi tipologici di tre città italiane, Genova, Roma, Milano.","PeriodicalId":45374,"journal":{"name":"URBAN MORPHOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44657262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
URBAN MORPHOLOGYPub Date : 2022-08-27DOI: 10.51347/jum.v12i2.3943
K. Gu, Yinsheng Tian, J. Whitehand, S. Whitehand
{"title":"Residential building types as an evolutionary process: the Guangzhou area, China","authors":"K. Gu, Yinsheng Tian, J. Whitehand, S. Whitehand","doi":"10.51347/jum.v12i2.3943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v12i2.3943","url":null,"abstract":"The idea that an evolutionary process is inherent in the sequence of building types that characterizes an area has been pursued in Euro-America, especially by Italian architects. It has hitherto attracted comparatively little attention elsewhere in the world. Findings on the history of residential building types in the Chinese city of Guangzhou and its environs are examined in relation to this idea. Though the history of building types is very different in China from that in Euro-America, an evolutionary process is shown to have occurred in the Guangzhou area. The principal rural building type in the nineteenth century – the sanjian lianglang house – and an early urban building type – the zhutongwu – are steps in the development of a number of later building types.","PeriodicalId":45374,"journal":{"name":"URBAN MORPHOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45661554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
URBAN MORPHOLOGYPub Date : 2022-08-27DOI: 10.51347/jum.v12i2.3942
A. C. Hall
{"title":"The form-based development plan: bridging the gap between theory and practice in urban morphology","authors":"A. C. Hall","doi":"10.51347/jum.v12i2.3942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v12i2.3942","url":null,"abstract":"The format of local development plans and site-specific guidance tends to be based on land-use allocations rather than physical form. This approach has serious limitations, especially when dealing with urban design issues. A solution is available in a format that takes the outline of physical form as its starting point with land use as a subsidiary consideration. This approach can be incorporated into spatial planning policy. Furthermore, urban design principles imply perimeter block structures whose approximate sizes are largely predetermined and can be incorporated in site-specific guidance. This paper draws attention to innovation in planning practice in Britain and a particular example is described in detail. Local spatial policy for the town of Chelmsford made physical implications explicit. Planning briefs identifying both the perimeter block form and the location and character of the urban spaces were successful in improving the standard of design of new development.","PeriodicalId":45374,"journal":{"name":"URBAN MORPHOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45133996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
URBAN MORPHOLOGYPub Date : 2022-08-27DOI: 10.51347/jum.v12i2.3944
Damir Krajnik, Mladen Obad Šćitaroci, B. B. O. Šćitaroci
{"title":"City fortifications and the form of European cities, with special reference to Croatia","authors":"Damir Krajnik, Mladen Obad Šćitaroci, B. B. O. Šćitaroci","doi":"10.51347/jum.v12i2.3944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v12i2.3944","url":null,"abstract":"Developments on the sites of bastion fortifications are often welldesigned expansions of city cores with mainly public buildings, representative residential buildings and public spaces. The transformation of bastion fortifications in the Croatian towns of Karlovac and Osijek in the earlytwentieth century resulted in the creation of urban landscapes that can be compared in their characteristics with similar areas in major cities such as Frankfurt, Hamburg and Copenhagen. Developments in these two towns are comparable to those in the nineteenth century in many parts of Europe. They are inner fringe belts forming boundary zones between historically and morphologically distinct housing areas.","PeriodicalId":45374,"journal":{"name":"URBAN MORPHOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45583036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
URBAN MORPHOLOGYPub Date : 2022-08-21DOI: 10.51347/jum.v3i1.3882
Gerhard J. Fehl
{"title":"Versailles as an urban model: new court-towns in Germany circa 1700","authors":"Gerhard J. Fehl","doi":"10.51347/jum.v3i1.3882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v3i1.3882","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the eighteenth century in western Europe a new urbanism emerged. Modern warfare and welfare, modern centralized state administration and modern liberties demanded new urban forms: unfortified towns, safe and healthy, expressing the structure of absolutist reign, and accommodating a growing `army' of civil servants. Neither existing fortified towns nor `ideal towns' of the past could fulfill the new demands. New towns had to be constructed and a new model found for them that broke the ties of tradition. Versailles offered such a model - a Palladian model, transposed from country to town. The case of its first application in Germany, the newly-founded town of Rastatt, is discussed.","PeriodicalId":45374,"journal":{"name":"URBAN MORPHOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47810683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}