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¿Hacia un nuevo cristianismo? Religión y heterodoxia en la Joven Generación Argentina 走向新基督教?阿根廷年轻一代的宗教和异端
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
REVISTA DE INDIAS Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.3989/REVINDIAS.2020.011
Diego Castelfranco
{"title":"¿Hacia un nuevo cristianismo? Religión y heterodoxia en la Joven Generación Argentina","authors":"Diego Castelfranco","doi":"10.3989/REVINDIAS.2020.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/REVINDIAS.2020.011","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente articulo analiza las concepciones religiosas de quienes integraron la Joven Generacion Argentina a fines de la decada de 1830. Dichos personajes pensaron a la religion, y mas especificamente al cristianismo, como un vector de regeneracion estrictamente terrenal sobre el cual debia apoyarse —junto a la filosofia— su proyecto de reforma social y politica. Manifestaron tambien una velada hostilidad al catolicismo, asociado a las costumbres coloniales que se pretendia abandonar, a una Espana que consideraban “retrograda” y a la “tirania” de Juan Manuel de Rosas. Sus perspectivas religiosas no constituyeron un planteo sistematico, sin embargo, sino que es pertinente referir a ellas como dando forma a una “estructura de sentimientos”. EnglishThis paper analyses the religious perspectives of the Joven Generacion Argentina in the late 1830s. Its members thought of religion, and more specifically of Christianity, as a strictly earthly vector of regeneration to support, alongside philosophy, their project of social and political reform. They also manifested a veiled hostility towards Catholicism, which they associated with the set of colonial customs they intended to abandon, with a Spain they considered “retrograde” and with the “tyranny” of Juan Manuel de Rosas. Their religious perspectives did not constitute a systematic approach, however; they did give shape to a “structure of feelings”.","PeriodicalId":45370,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA DE INDIAS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46735046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sanín Cano y España: antiimperialismo, americanismo y las tesituras de un congreso frustrado 萨宁·卡诺和西班牙:反帝国主义、美国主义和失败国会的结构
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
REVISTA DE INDIAS Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.3989/REVINDIAS.2020.016
Manuel Andrés García
{"title":"Sanín Cano y España: antiimperialismo, americanismo y las tesituras de un congreso frustrado","authors":"Manuel Andrés García","doi":"10.3989/REVINDIAS.2020.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/REVINDIAS.2020.016","url":null,"abstract":"Baldomero Sanín Cano es, sin lugar a dudas, uno de los eruditos más relevantes de la intelectualidad latinoamericana contemporánea. Sus múltiples inquietudes hicieron que dejase una huella transversal en campos tan diversos como el ensayo, el periodismo, la crítica literaria, la educación o la política. Este artículo indaga en el ámbito ideológico del autor y, más concretamente, en su vertiente unionista continental, manifiesta en sus constantes críticas al expansionismo estadounidense. Partiendo de una prospectiva sobre la personalidad, formación y experiencia política de Sanín, el trabajo incide en lo que fue la manifestación de su antiimperialismo militante dentro de los medios españoles y, en particular, durante su corresponsalía en Madrid, de 1922 y 1924, para el diario argentino La Nación. Finalmente pasaremos a analizar el impacto que tuvo su propuesta para celebrar un congreso iberoamericano con el que aunar posturas frente a las resoluciones de la Conferencia de Génova.","PeriodicalId":45370,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA DE INDIAS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47850439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ajustar la representación a las consecuencias del progreso. La reforma constitucional argentina de 1898 y los dilemas de un federalismo 根据进步的后果调整代表性。1898年阿根廷宪法改革与联邦制的困境
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
REVISTA DE INDIAS Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.3989/REVINDIAS.2020.013
Lisandro Gallucci
{"title":"Ajustar la representación a las consecuencias del progreso. La reforma constitucional argentina de 1898 y los dilemas de un federalismo","authors":"Lisandro Gallucci","doi":"10.3989/REVINDIAS.2020.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/REVINDIAS.2020.013","url":null,"abstract":"This paper offers an analysis of the Argentine constitutional reform of 1898, mostly overlooked by historiography on the period. In particular, it aims to explore the reasons why the reformative convention introduced certain changes into the federal representative system at the same time as it discarded others. Thus it seeks to contribute to a more complex image of Argentine politics between 1880 and 1916.","PeriodicalId":45370,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA DE INDIAS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48747153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ecuador, los inmigrantes y la propaganda fascista (1922-1938) 厄瓜多尔、移民与法西斯宣传（1922-1938）
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
REVISTA DE INDIAS Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.3989/REVINDIAS.2020.014
Chiara Pagnotta
{"title":"Ecuador, los inmigrantes y la propaganda fascista (1922-1938)","authors":"Chiara Pagnotta","doi":"10.3989/REVINDIAS.2020.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/REVINDIAS.2020.014","url":null,"abstract":"This text focuses on fascist propaganda in Ecuador, directed either at public opinion and the Ecuadorian government, or at Italians living in Ecuador in the period between Mussolini’s power grab in Italy (1922) and the eve of the Second World War (1938). It seeks to analyse immigration from a totalitarian country, in a bid to explain two main points: firstly how fascism relates to Ecuadorian society, and secondly, the ´mechanisms of consensus’ spread by propaganda, their performance and achievements (or otherwise) among Italian immigrants, the elite and Ecuadorian society at that time. The study will be based on documentation from the Historical Diplomatic Archive in Rome and the Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco Historical Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Quito.","PeriodicalId":45370,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA DE INDIAS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44058180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
«Según lo require la justicia distributiva»: negociando imperio y órdenes locales en la Nueva España, siglos XVI y XVII “根据分配正义的要求”:在新西班牙谈判帝国和地方秩序，16和17世纪
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
REVISTA DE INDIAS Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.3989/revindias.2020.004
Nino Vallen
{"title":"«Según lo require la justicia distributiva»: negociando imperio y órdenes locales en la Nueva España, siglos XVI y XVII","authors":"Nino Vallen","doi":"10.3989/revindias.2020.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/revindias.2020.004","url":null,"abstract":"Theories of distributive justice played an important role in negotiations between the Spanish crown and the inhabitants of the Indies. Whereas historians have often equated the notion of distributive justice with a vassal’s unvarying right to be rewarded by his lord for services rendered, contemporaries used these theories in more than one way to reflect on the just distribution of offices, privileges, and honors within a hierarchically ordered society. This paper examines how ideas about what distributive justice required changed in the process of aligning the shifting necessities of the crown to that of different groups in the viceroyalty of New Spain during the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. I argue that these theories on the one hand prompted a common interest in the mapping of the viceroyalty and its inhab­itants, as well as the creation of an archive of meritorious (personas benemeritas). On the other hand, I contend that the changing meaning of distributive justice rendered visible a paradox that would contribute to an important shift in the use of this archive in the process of negotiating empire and local orders.","PeriodicalId":45370,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA DE INDIAS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44952668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Agentes legos, saberes letrados y comunicación política: Buenos Aires, principios del siglo XVII 外行代理人、识字知识和政治交流:布宜诺斯艾利斯，17世纪早期
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
REVISTA DE INDIAS Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.3989/revindias.2020.003
Arrigo Amadori
{"title":"Agentes legos, saberes letrados y comunicación política: Buenos Aires, principios del siglo XVII","authors":"Arrigo Amadori","doi":"10.3989/revindias.2020.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/revindias.2020.003","url":null,"abstract":"The political communication between the Buenos Aires Council and the Court reveals a degree of specialization that goes beyond the simple internalization by certain lay agents of Catholic anthropology, and suggests a need to problematize the phenomenon of discursive construction in a marginal area of the Hispanic world with limited presence of jurists. This article seeks to show that this circumstance – which can be linked to the presence of “infrale­trados” during the first two decades of the seventeenth century – must not be naturalized, since its explanation is consistent with the regional and Atlantic integration processes involv­ing the port and with several specific mechanisms which allowed the availability of legal knowledge at a local level. As an example, the figure of Juan de Vergara, the leading busi­nessman from Buenos Aires in the period, is analysed. Acting as procurador and specialist in legal culture, he pleaded in favour of a body of vice-royal bylaws of 1613. An interpreta­tion framework was defined on the basis of legal-political speeches in essentially lay spaces during the early-colonial period. This framework suggests the complexity of the political communication and the integration of these marginal territories in the Hispanic world to the extent that they became part of legal culture.","PeriodicalId":45370,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA DE INDIAS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46090539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Las razones detrás (de la ausencia) del bandolerismo. El caso de la intendencia de Arequipa a fines del virreinato (1780-1824) 土匪活动背后的原因。阿雷基帕省省长办公室在总督任期结束时的案件（1780-1824年）
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
REVISTA DE INDIAS Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.3989/revindias.2020.008
César Belan
{"title":"Las razones detrás (de la ausencia) del bandolerismo. El caso de la intendencia de Arequipa a fines del virreinato (1780-1824)","authors":"César Belan","doi":"10.3989/revindias.2020.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/revindias.2020.008","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the causes of the absence of banditry in Arequipa towards the end of the Spanish presence in Peru, using the administrative and criminal sources available. Considering the changes in socioeconomic structure in the southern region of Peru due to the Bourbon Reforms, the causes that explain this phenomenon are interpreted by comparison with other areas of the viceroyalty. In addition, Peruvian historiographic perspectives on banditry are examined – many of which focus on economic considerations – with a view to reinterpreting these criminal acts from a more cultural standpoint.","PeriodicalId":45370,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA DE INDIAS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44093854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
«Aquestos y otros triunfos». Historia de Indias e historia de Europa en la épica cortesiana “胜利和其他胜利”。《朝臣史诗》中的印度历史和欧洲历史
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
REVISTA DE INDIAS Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.3989/revindias.2020.002
Antonio Río Torres-Murciano
{"title":"«Aquestos y otros triunfos». Historia de Indias e historia de Europa en la épica cortesiana","authors":"Antonio Río Torres-Murciano","doi":"10.3989/revindias.2020.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/revindias.2020.002","url":null,"abstract":"Alonso de Ercilla’s Araucana (1569-1589) poses the question as to how far either Euro­pean or American deeds are suitable as topics for historical epic, considering them an unre­solved alternative, inasmuch as the theoretical pre-eminence of the former conflicts with the practical preference for the latter. Out of the necessity of overcoming this inconsistency, new ways of representing the connection between European and American history emerge in imi­tators of Ercilla like Gabriel Lobo Lasso de la Vega ( Mexicana , 1594) and Antonio de Saave­dra Guzman ( El peregrino indiano , 1599).","PeriodicalId":45370,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA DE INDIAS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45843048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
«El jardín de la América meridional»… ciencia como deleite, información y el encanto de los jardines ingleses en un naturalista chileno en el Illuminismo italiano “南美洲的花园”……在意大利启蒙运动的智利博物学家身上，科学是英国花园的乐趣、信息和魅力
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
REVISTA DE INDIAS Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.3989/revindias.2020.005
Francisco Orrego González
{"title":"«El jardín de la América meridional»… ciencia como deleite, información y el encanto de los jardines ingleses en un naturalista chileno en el Illuminismo italiano","authors":"Francisco Orrego González","doi":"10.3989/revindias.2020.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/revindias.2020.005","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to explore one of South America’s diverse cultural representations pro­duced by one of the many expelled Jesuits who settled in Settecento Italy: Chilean naturalist and historian Juan Ignacio Molina (1740-1829). The metaphorical expression “the Garden of America” plunges us into the cultural controversies surrounding a historical object – the special kind of natural scenery constituted by a garden – that has been studied little by cul­tural historians. By studying Molina’s natural history of Chile and a report on English gardens he defended in Bologna’s Academy of Sciences in the early nineteenth century, it can be maintained that, in view of the information sources on which he drew in these works, in the specific cultural setting of Italian Illuminismo, the Chilean naturalist can be considered a pre-Romantic author.","PeriodicalId":45370,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA DE INDIAS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45608992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compadrazgo, movilidad social y relaciones de poder de mulatos libres. Villa de San José de Logroño, Chile, 1780-1810 自由骡子的同伴关系、社会流动和权力关系。智利洛格罗尼奥圣何塞别墅，1780-1810年
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
REVISTA DE INDIAS Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.3989/revindias.2020.006
Andrea Armijo
{"title":"Compadrazgo, movilidad social y relaciones de poder de mulatos libres. Villa de San José de Logroño, Chile, 1780-1810","authors":"Andrea Armijo","doi":"10.3989/revindias.2020.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/revindias.2020.006","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses compadrazgo or sponsorship between free mulattoes, a mechanism used to reinforce family and neighbourhood ties, but also as a form of support and/or legiti­macy bestowing social prestige and building power relations in the town of San Jose de Logrono between 1780 and 1810. These relationships and links are documented in parish records, and in the wills and letters of freedom of slaves, whereby the use of social networks allows us to analyse the interpersonal ties between different sectors and social groups. The results indicate that the relationships between mulattoes and other individuals, groups and families involved the construction of social hierarchies among social peers, and permit anal­ysis of how the strategies for ascent and social mobility operate.","PeriodicalId":45370,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA DE INDIAS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48895289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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