International Journal of Sociology最新文献_第8页

Religiosity in the major religious cultures of the world 世界主要宗教文化中的宗教性

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2021.1958181

F. Höllinger, Lorenz Makula

{"title":"Religiosity in the major religious cultures of the world","authors":"F. Höllinger, Lorenz Makula","doi":"10.1080/00207659.2021.1958181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2021.1958181","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Compared to other cross-national surveys, the religion-modules of the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) include a larger number of indicators on individual religiosity and thus allow for more differentiated analyses of cross-national differences. In this paper, we use these findings to point out in which ways the forms and development of religiosity differ between the major religious cultures of the world. In order to have a sufficient number of cases for all geographical macro-regions, three data sources were used: ISSP 2018 data from 37 countries, the 2018 Templeton survey that fielded ISSP 2018 survey questions in another 10 non-European countries, and data from the ISSP 2008 religion module for 10 countries that did not participate in ISSP 2018. The comparison covers three dimensions: religious affiliation and non-affiliation, private and public forms of religious practice, and different types of religious beliefs. In the final section, we discuss what conclusions can be drawn from the results with regard to the secularization thesis, i.e., the assumption that socioeconomic modernization leads to a decline in individual religiosity.","PeriodicalId":45362,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sociology","volume":"21 1","pages":"345 - 359"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83182423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Liberal attitudes and religion. The moderating effects of a communist past 自由主义的态度和宗教。共产主义过去的缓和作用

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2021.1976470

Giorgi Babunashvili, A. Kipiani

引用次数: 1

Does Caste-based Social Stratification Moderate the Relationship Between Social Capital and Life Satisfaction? Evidence from India 基于种姓的社会分层是否调节了社会资本与生活满意度的关系?来自印度的证据

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2021.1978172

Chinglen Laishram, Khaikholen Haokip

引用次数: 5

No escape from tradition? Source country culture and gendered employment patterns among immigrants in Sweden 无法逃离传统?瑞典移民的来源国文化和性别就业模式

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2021.1978192

Ann-Sofie Grönlund, Malcolm Fairbrother

{"title":"No escape from tradition? Source country culture and gendered employment patterns among immigrants in Sweden","authors":"Ann-Sofie Grönlund, Malcolm Fairbrother","doi":"10.1080/00207659.2021.1978192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2021.1978192","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study aims to explore whether gendered family roles in the country of origin and the country of destination explain labor market outcomes for immigrants in Sweden. We examine the assumptions of the source country culture literature—that traditional gender norms in immigrants’ source countries drive women’s employment in the new country—by focusing on gender differences and exploring group- and individual-level mechanisms, notably, that of care responsibilities. Using Swedish register data, comprising more than 660 000 individuals from 110 source countries, we analyze the labor market establishment of immigrant women and men in 2016 with multi-level regressions. Findings show that the gender gap in employment is significantly larger among groups from countries with low female labor force participation. Much of this gap is explained by women’s care responsibilities, both at arrival and through continued fertility after arrival. Thus, even in Sweden, with longstanding policies promoting female employment, immigrant women’s employment is conditioned by the gender-traditionality of their source countries. The findings question the gender-equalizing power of welfare state institutions in the face of increasing immigration. However, education crucially affects the implications of cultural background and fertility. In future research, these mechanisms—including the group-level correlations—should be further explored to better pinpoint the obstacles facing women from traditional countries.","PeriodicalId":45362,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sociology","volume":"56 1","pages":"49 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90873039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

CAMP MANAGEMENT AND THE RIGHT TO FOOD FOR ELDERLY REFUGEES: A CASE STUDY OF NYARUGUSU REFUGEE CAMP, KASULU DISTRICT IN TANZANIA 难民营管理和老年难民的食物权:坦桑尼亚卡苏鲁地区尼亚鲁古苏难民营个案研究

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.47604/ijs.1358

Deockary Massawe, P. Mbaro, Wilkister Milimu

{"title":"CAMP MANAGEMENT AND THE RIGHT TO FOOD FOR ELDERLY REFUGEES: A CASE STUDY OF NYARUGUSU REFUGEE CAMP, KASULU DISTRICT IN TANZANIA","authors":"Deockary Massawe, P. Mbaro, Wilkister Milimu","doi":"10.47604/ijs.1358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijs.1358","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine how camp management ensures the right to food for elderly refugees in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Kasulu District in Tanzania. \u0000Materials and Methods: The study adopted a mixed method research design. The study target population was 4,080 elderly refugees aged sixty years and above and 21 senior camp managers. Stratified and purposive sampling techniques were used to obtain the sample for the study. Krejicie and Morgani (1970), was used to obtain a sample of 344 elderly respondents and purposive sampling to select 21 senior camp managers. The study used questionnaires and in-depth interview guide to collect primary data. The collected quantitative data was analyzed with the aid of SPSS using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage. The qualitative data collected using interview guides was analyzed thematically using content analysis. The results were presented in tables, charts and bars. \u0000Results: The study found that most of the elderly refugees involved in the study had no idea what camp management entailed. The study also found that most of the elderly refugees aged 60 years and above in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp Kasulu District in Tanzania were not able to find all the food they would have liked. Further, the study found that satisfactorily nutritional status is paramount so as to meet the dietary needs of the elderly. The study also found that overcrowding in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Kasulu District in Tanzania was hindering the ability of the camp management to provide the elderly with sufficient food to a very great extent. \u0000Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that there is need for the camp management in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Kasulu District in Tanzania to create awareness amongst refugees themselves and humanitarian organizations, and risk assessment and interventions to improve access to an adequate and appropriate diet for the elderly refugees aged 60 years and above.","PeriodicalId":45362,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76344764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Guest Editor's Introduction: Political Voice in Europe 客座编辑简介:欧洲的政治声音

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2021.1946947

Joshua K. Dubrow

引用次数: 0

Exploring Protest in Europe with a Multi-Level Cross-National Test of the Structural Cognitive Model 用结构认知模型的多层次跨国测试探索欧洲的抗议活动

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2021.1939945

O. Lavrinenko

{"title":"Exploring Protest in Europe with a Multi-Level Cross-National Test of the Structural Cognitive Model","authors":"O. Lavrinenko","doi":"10.1080/00207659.2021.1939945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2021.1939945","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To explain protest potential, the Structural Cognitive Model (SCM) suggests (i) a multi-level interaction between economic and political contexts (“structure”) and individual-level social psychological factors (“cognitive”) such that (ii) macro-level factors can amplify or dampen individual and group protest potential. This model has few cross-national tests because many of the cognitive concepts it suggests are not available in the major international survey projects. This paper explores the possibilities to test SCM with the European Values Study (33 countries, 2017–2018). I explain protest potential as a result of, at the macro level, economic inequality and the degree to which the Political Opportunity Structure is open or closed. Individual-level factors include economic structural disadvantage and being both politically interested and organizationally embedded. Cognitive factors include external political efficacy and internal social efficacy. I find that external political efficacy is sensitive to the political context and internal social efficacy is not. These results suggest that, to test SCM, the distinction between external political efficacy and internal social efficacy is essential because they have different relationships with the economic and political contexts. Overall, I find that the European Values Study can be used to explore SCM in cross-national perspective.","PeriodicalId":45362,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sociology","volume":"13 1","pages":"321 - 335"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74786968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effect of Flexible Work Arrangements on Turnover Intention: Does Job Independence Matter? 弹性工作制对离职倾向的影响:工作独立性是否重要?

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2021.1925409

Mung Khie Tsen, Manli Gu, Chee Meng Tan, S. Goh

{"title":"Effect of Flexible Work Arrangements on Turnover Intention: Does Job Independence Matter?","authors":"Mung Khie Tsen, Manli Gu, Chee Meng Tan, S. Goh","doi":"10.1080/00207659.2021.1925409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2021.1925409","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It is commonly agreed, flexible work arrangements (FWA) could bring many benefits to both employees and employers. With the increased prevalence of team-based work structures, collaborative jobs with limited independence may also limit the advantages of FWA. This research is designed to investigate the moderating effect of perceived work independence in the relationship between different flexible work arrangements (flex time, flex leave, and working from home) and turnover intention. Mixed-effect modeling analysis is done using data collected from the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) Work Orientation 2015, which consists of 35 nationally representative samples with a total number of 16, 920 responses. The results show that perceived job independence significantly moderates the relationship between flexible work arrangements and turnover intention. Employees who perceived their jobs as highly independent have a lower turnover intention when flex time, flex leave or working from home were used, while interdependent employees who work from home and uses flex time may have greater intention to leave. The results conclude that providing FWA alone is not enough to retain talents in organizations. Employees will stay in the same organization when their jobs, simultaneously, are designed to allow some sole control over their work content.","PeriodicalId":45362,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sociology","volume":"61 1","pages":"451 - 472"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74108061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The Growth of the Anti-Transgender Movement in the United Kingdom. The Silent Radicalization of the British Electorate 英国反跨性别运动的发展。英国选民无声的激进化

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2021.1939946

C. Mclean

引用次数: 19

The multifaceted relationship between individual religiosity and attitudes toward immigration in contemporary Italy 当代意大利个人宗教信仰与移民态度之间的多重关系

IF 2.1

International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/00207659.2021.1937778

Riccardo Ladini, Ferruccio Biolcati, F. Molteni, A. Pedrazzani, C. Vezzoni

{"title":"The multifaceted relationship between individual religiosity and attitudes toward immigration in contemporary Italy","authors":"Riccardo Ladini, Ferruccio Biolcati, F. Molteni, A. Pedrazzani, C. Vezzoni","doi":"10.1080/00207659.2021.1937778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2021.1937778","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract When analyzing the relationship between individual religiosity and attitudes toward immigration, empirical research often leads to contrasting findings. By focusing on contemporary Italy, our contribution aims to provide evidence of two opposite effects that religiosity can exert on attitudes toward immigration. On the one hand, belonging to a religious community is expected to reinforce a social identity, leading to negative attitudes toward outgroups. On the other hand, religious commitment implies adhering to religious teachings which promote altruistic values, such as the acceptance of others. Since the two hypotheses pertain to different dimensions of religiosity, we propose to use a typology combining affiliation and church attendance, so that the two hypotheses can be tested as complementary. The first evidence we provide to support the hypotheses analyzes parallel survey data coming from the European Social Survey (ESS), the European Values Study (EVS), and the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP). In particular, we point out that non-religious and highly religious people show more positive attitudes toward immigration than affiliated individuals with low religious commitment. Moreover, data from the 2018 ISSP module “Religion IV”, which includes more specific measures of religious identity and commitment, lend further support to our expectations.","PeriodicalId":45362,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sociology","volume":"101 1","pages":"390 - 411"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90072525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2