Nationalism and Ethnic Politics最新文献

{"title":"The Value of Normative Models for Understanding Pluralism","authors":"Howard Ramos","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2023.2271233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2023.2271233","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractContemporary debates on nationalism, ethnicity, race, identity, and citizenship are largely shaped by the trends of the twentieth century and now wrestle with new problems that do not easily fit older models. There is a need to adapt theories to understand emerging social dynamics and new sites of power. When this is done, normative models and non-dualistic understandings of identity and citizenship best account for group dynamics such as identity politics, populism and situational identities formed in moments of crisis. Normative models also help understand the shift from permanent immigration to temporary migration and how groups relate to one another. The Canadian case can and should be used to understand shifting social dynamics and the importance of normative theories as well as opportunities for theorizing new understandings of identity and citizenship. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 E. Winter, “Beyond Binaries and Polarization? Rethinking Pluralist Inclusion in Immigrant Nations. Beyond Binaries and Polarization? Rethinking Pluralist Inclusion in Immigrant Nations,” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics (2023); M. Lizotte, “A Diverse Minority of Intolerance: Ethnic Relations in a Multicultural Society,” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics (2023); J. Kennedy and M. van Ginderachter, “The Use of Binaries in Nationalism Studies,” National Identities 24, no. 5 (2022): 453–460; H. Winant, “Race and Race Theory,” Annual Review of Sociology 26, no. 1 (2000): 169–185.2 S. Hall, “Encoding/Decoding,” in Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, edited by S. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe and P. Willis (London: Hutchinson/Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, 1980).3 K. W. Crenshaw, “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics,” University of Chicago Legal Forum 1, no. 8 (1989): 139–168; K. W. Crenshaw, On Intersectionality: Essential Writings (New York: The New York Press, 2017).4 N. Fraser, Scales of Justice: Reimagining Political Space in a Globalizing World (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010).5 E. Winter, “Beyond Binaries and Polarization? Rethinking Pluralist Inclusion in Immigrant Nations. Beyond Binaries and Polarization? Rethinking Pluralist Inclusion in Immigrant Nations,” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics (2023).6 J. Carlaw and E. Winter, “Conservatism and the Re-Communitarianization of Citizenship in Canada,” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics (2022): 1–21.7 Carlaw and Winter, “Conservatism and the Re-Communitarianization of Citizenship in Canada.”8 E. Winter, Us, Them and Others: Pluralism and National Identities in Diverse Societies (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2011).9 J. Jahangir and K. Wells, Muslims protesting against LGBTQ + pride are ignoring Islam’s tradition of inclusion. The Conversation, 2023, https://theconversation.com/muslims-protesting","PeriodicalId":45342,"journal":{"name":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135823969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Substantive Representation of Women in Consociational Post-Conflict Political Systems","authors":"Saša Gavrić","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2023.2266155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2023.2266155","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractFeminist critics of power-sharing argue that consociational structures privilege ethnic groups and that power-sharing is “bad for women.” This article identifies a gap in the relatively new field of research on gender equality and ethno-national power-sharing, as the focus so far has been mainly on women’s political exclusion, with limited attention on the representation of women’s needs and interests through policy. In bringing together power-sharing literature, representation theory and a gendered understanding of institutions and change, this article issues a call for further research. The article proposes an analytical framework, to be applied in empirical research on: Where, why, and how substantive representation of women in post-conflict consociational political systems occurs? An initial examination of a case from Bosnia and Herzegovina is presented, demonstrating how the analytical framework can be applied on violence against women policy research. Even though Bosnia and Herzegovina was a lead in the Istanbul Convention ratification, in the implementation, the consociational conditions in decision-making have led to disparate directions. The article makes a contribution to existing analytical debates at the intersection of consociationalism and women’s representation and has a practical goal: drawing the attention of scholars to the study of substantive representation of women. AcknowledgementsThe author would like to express his appreciation to following scholars for their support and advice in preparation of this paper: Allison McCulloch, Amy Mazur, Anja Vojvodić, Anna Gwiazda, Nedim Hogić, Sarah Childs, Solveig Richter and Tajma Kapić.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Sarah Shair-Rosenfield and Reed M. Wood, “Governing Well After War: How Improving Female Representation Prolongs Post-Conflict Peace,” The Journal of Politics 79, no. 3 (2017): 995–1009; Christine Bell, Accessing Political Power: Women and Political Power-Sharing in Peace Processes. Gender Briefing Series (New York: UN Women, 2018).2 Christine Bell, “Power-Sharing, Conflict Resolution and Women: A Global Reappraisal,” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 24, no. 1 (2018): 13–32.3 Rupert Taylor (ed.). Consociational Theory: McGarry & O’Leary and the Northern Ireland Conflict (Abingdon: Routledge, 2009); Thorsten Gromes, “Ohne Staat und Nation ist keine Demokratie zu machen,” Bosnien und Herzegowina, Kosovo und Makedonien nach den Bürgerkriegen (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2012); Florian Bieber, “Power Sharing After Yugoslavia. Functionality and Dysfunctionality of Power Sharing Institutions in Post-War Bosnia, Macedonia and Kosovo,” in From Power Sharing to Democracy: Post-Conflict Institutions in Ethnically Divided Societies, edited by Sid Noel (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queens University Press, 2005), 85–103; Florian Bieber (ed.). Political Parties and Minority Participation (Skopje: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2008)","PeriodicalId":45342,"journal":{"name":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136114177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Puerto Rico’s Constitutional Paradox: Colonial Subordination, Democratic Tension, And Promise of Progressive Transformation</i> <b> <i>Puerto Rico’s Constitutional Paradox: Colonial Subordination, Democratic Tension, And Promise of Progressive Transformation</i> </b> , written by Jorge M. Farinacci-Fernós, New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2023. Pp. 216. $115.00 (hbk). ISBN 9781509953462.","authors":"Hendri Irawan, Satrio Alpen Pradanna, Ibnu Hermawan","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2023.2265057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2023.2265057","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size AcknowledgmentThe author expresses gratitude to the Education Fund Management Agency (LPDP) and the Education Financing Service Center (Puslapdik) of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) for their support in the publication of this book review.","PeriodicalId":45342,"journal":{"name":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135197459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ייִדיש לעבט/ <i>Yiddish Lives On: Strategies of Language Transmission</i> , <b> ייִדיש לעבט/ <i>Yiddish Lives On: Strategies of Language Transmission</i> </b> , written by Rebecca Margolis, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2023. Pp. 362. $39.95 CAD (pbk); ISBN 9780228014447","authors":"Mneesha Gellman","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2023.2265056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2023.2265056","url":null,"abstract":"\"ייִדיש לעבט/Yiddish Lives On: Strategies of Language Transmission,.\" Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":45342,"journal":{"name":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135197505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Silenced Heritage: Israel’s Heritage Plan Vis-à-Vis Non-Jewish History","authors":"Rudy Kisler","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2023.2254040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2023.2254040","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractCultural heritage (e.g., historic buildings, memorials and museums) has been used to construct and negotiate various identities and meanings in the present, specifically in the context of nation-states. In transforming the past into heritage, however, States may disregard other histories—ones which deviate from the historical narratives they promote. In this paper, I discuss the case of the Heritage Plan, Israel’s official cultural heritage policy. Specifically, by using the discursive approach, I expose and assess cases of silencing competing histories which would challenge the history promoted by the Heritage Plan. My findings suggest that, in addition to privileging Jewish heritage, the Heritage Plan is used as a mechanism for erasing competing, non-Jewish histories. This article presents three case-studies of silencing: the first investigates the Druze heritage center; the second inquires into Israeli heritage practices in the West Bank; the third examines the Castel national heritage site associated with the 1948 war. The analysis of these cases reveals how the Heritage Plan is guided by ethnic and religious factors, whereby heritage assets are not necessarily promoted according to their full historical value, but are instead used to sustain current power structures. Notes1 Israel Supreme Court, Bagatz 1541/21. Jerusalem, 2022. https://supreme.court.gov.il/Pages/fullsearch.aspx.2 Israel Prime Minister’s Office, Government decision 1412. Jerusalem: Israeli Prime Minister’s Office, 2010. https://www.gov.il/he/departments/policies/2010_des1412.3 Israel Supreme Court, Bagatz 1541/21. Jerusalem, 2022. https://supreme.court.gov.il/Pages/fullsearch.aspx.4 H. Silverman and D. F. Ruggles, eds., Cultural Heritage and Human Rights (Singapore: Springer Singapore Pte, 2008).5 O. Yiftachel, Ethnocracy: Land and Identity Politics in Israel/Palestine (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006).6 Israel Prime Minister’s Office, Tamar—Action Outlines for Preservation and Empowerment of National Heritage Infrastructures—Executive Summary (Jerusalem: Israeli Prime Minister’s Office, 2010), 1.7 Y. Zerubavel, Recovered Roots: Collective Memory and the Making of Israeli National Tradition (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995).8 Israel Prime Minister’s Office, Tamar—Strategical Plan (Jerusalem: Israeli Prime Minister’s Office, 2014).9 M. Grever and C. van Boxtel. “Introduction: Reflections on Heritage as an Educational Resource,” in Heritage Education: Challenges in Dealing with the Past, edited by C. van Boxtel, S. Klein and E. Snoep (Amsterdam: Erfgoed Nederland, 2011), 9–13.10 C. Boxtel, M. Grever, and S. Klein, Sensitive Pasts: Questioning Heritage in Education (New York: Berghahn, 2016); G. Savenije and P. De Bruijn, “Historical Empathy in a Museum: Uniting Contextualization and Emotional Engagement,” International Journal of Heritage Studies 23, no. 9 (2017): 832–45.11 M. Carretero and B. V. Nicolás, Constructing Patriotism: Teaching","PeriodicalId":45342,"journal":{"name":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135925415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Populist Nationalism and Anti-refugee Sentiment in Turkey: The Case of the Victory Party","authors":"H. Bahadır Türk","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2023.2248792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2023.2248792","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the last decade, the refugee issue has profoundly impacted global politics. Accordingly, this study seeks to provide insight into a new political phenomenon in Turkey, namely, the Victory Party (Zafer Partisi, ZP) by analyzing the characteristics of the party’s political discourse. Using content analysis and the discourse-historical approach as an extension of critical discourse analysis, this study argues that the ZP’s political discourse, which is based on the combination of nationalism and populism, is massively shaped by anti-refugee sentiment.","PeriodicalId":45342,"journal":{"name":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136071449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"We May Disagree, but We All Love the BJP: Populists’ Networks and Targeting Opportunities on Twitter","authors":"Ishmael Ali Maxwell","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2023.2242076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2023.2242076","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45342,"journal":{"name":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82525540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Muhasasa to Mawatana: Consociationalism and Identity Transformation within the Protest Movement in Federal Iraq, 2011–2019","authors":"Taif Alkhudary","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2023.2230712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2023.2230712","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45342,"journal":{"name":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","volume":"210 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80606477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Citizenship, Indigeneity and the Management of Herders and Farmers Conflicts in Ghana and Nigeria","authors":"Ifeanyi Onwuzuruigbo","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2023.2211448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2023.2211448","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent times, Nigeria and Ghana have experienced bloody conflicts between herders and farmers. Studies identify indigeneity and citizenship struggles as causal factors of the conflicts. Ghana and Nigeria have implemented policies and legislations to manage herders and farmers conflicts. Because scholarly engagement with the policies and legislations are relatively scant, the ways in which indigeneity and citizenship struggles are subtly ingrained in the provisions of the legislations and policies are yet to be unraveled. This study explores indigeneity and citizenship struggles in Ghana and Nigeria and how they foreground state policies and legislations for managing the conflicts.","PeriodicalId":45342,"journal":{"name":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"352 - 370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82971177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Grievances, Policies or Clientelism? The Different Logics behind Ethnic Voting in Democracies and Autocracies","authors":"Clara Peckelhoff, F. Schulte","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2023.2235174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2023.2235174","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we explore the reasons why some ethnic groups tend to vote along ethnic lines while others do not. We argue that existing explanations for ethnic voting can be grouped into three main approaches: policy-based, grievance-based, and clientelism. However, we contend that inconsistencies in previous empirical research come from a failure to account for the political context in which ethnic voting occurs. Specifically, we argue that ethnic voting in democracies operates on a different logic than in non-democratic regimes. Our argument posits that policy- and grievance-based factors are the primary determinants of ethnic voting in democracies, whereas clientelist networks play a crucial role in understanding ethnic voting in autocratic regimes. To test our hypotheses, we use a sample of 428 ethnic groups from 33 African countries between 2005 and 2018, as well as a novel survey-based measurement of voting preferences among ethnic group members. Our findings support our hypotheses: in democratic regimes, grievance-based and policy-based explanations have strong explanatory power, whereas clientelism is the primary driver of ethnic bloc voting in autocracies. We conclude that both regime type and the different underlying mechanisms of clientelism require greater consideration in the research on ethnic voting.","PeriodicalId":45342,"journal":{"name":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","volume":"32 1","pages":"275 - 293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89666685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}