SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY最新文献_第4页

Labour and Coercion in the Nordic Region in the Early Modern Period: Connections, Ambiguities, Practices 近代早期北欧地区的劳动与强制:联系、歧义、实践

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2218848

Johan Heinsen, Vilhelm Vilhelmsson, Hanne Østhus

引用次数: 0

Contracted Coercion: Land, Labour and Gender in the Swedish Crofter Institution 契约胁迫:瑞典佃农制度中的土地、劳动和性别

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2210153

Carolina Uppenberg

{"title":"Contracted Coercion: Land, Labour and Gender in the Swedish Crofter Institution","authors":"Carolina Uppenberg","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2210153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2210153","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the early modern rural setting, labour was organized with varying degrees of coercion depending on landowning, social standing, and gender. This article analyses the crofter institution, characterized by corvée labour (obligatory work as payment), from the perspective of gender and coercion. The purpose is to answer the question of how the crofter institution was created, shaped, enabled and questioned. The right to establish a croft made the position as head of household available for men but it also increased social stratification. While crofters were masters of their households in contract signing, their position was ambiguous when it came to the organization of labour. Regarding physical integrity, crofters could be forced by physical violence and were subject to rules not connected to work, such as subservience. I argue that this was made acceptable through marriage and allowing the position as head of household to landless men. Crofters held an intermediate position, caught between the market logic of leasehold of land and the coercive logic of labour extraction, and this continued to colour the crofter institution until its final dissolution in 1943.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"593 - 614"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46501288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cutting colonial losses: imperial ideology in media coverage of the 1878 transfer of Saint Barthélemy in Sweden and France 减少殖民损失：1878年圣巴塞勒米在瑞典和法国移交的媒体报道中的帝国意识形态

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2211981

John L. Hennessey

引用次数: 0

The Voice of Business in Denmark’s Neoliberal Turn 丹麦新自由主义转向中的商业之声

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2207571

Julian Lamberty, Jeppe Nevers

{"title":"The Voice of Business in Denmark’s Neoliberal Turn","authors":"Julian Lamberty, Jeppe Nevers","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2207571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2207571","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Many historians have argued that the Nordic welfare societies underwent a major transformation in the later decades of the 20th century, and neoliberalism has been identified as a key driver of this transformation. This article contributes to this field of contemporary history as it addresses the rhetoric and role of organized business in Denmark’s neoliberal turn, focusing especially on the Confederation of Danish Industry. Using conceptual historical methodology, the article identifies a rhetoric of competitiveness in the communication of organized business and traces how this rhetoric changed from 1970s to 2010s. This leads to the identification of two discontinuities. First, the article shows how the 1980s saw a transformation in which the industrialists increasingly called for state engagement to further competitiveness in the private sector, especially in relation to research and innovation. Second, the article shows how the 2010s saw a transformation in which the rhetoric of competitiveness adopted ideas about sustainability. What emerges from this analysis is a rather pragmatic version of neoliberalism that was born out of business interests and which since the late 1980s was developed as an integrated part of a consensus in the Danish policy elite.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"530 - 549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45526979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inventing the Grand Duchy of Finland in the 1580s: early modern state formation or medieval patterns of expressing the power 1580年代发明芬兰大公国：早期现代国家形成或中世纪权力表达模式

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2200805

Kimmo Katajala

引用次数: 0

Between deplorable anachronism and valuable heritage. The persistence of the Swedish fideikommiss institution, 1810-1964 在可悲的时代错误和宝贵的遗产之间。瑞典共产主义制度的坚持，1810-1964

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2206409

Magnus Bergman, Martin Dackling

引用次数: 0

Boundaries of the nation: “the Jew” in the Swedish press, ca. 1810–1840 国家的边界:瑞典媒体中的“犹太人”，约1810-1840年

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2200783

Jens Carlesson Magalhães

{"title":"Boundaries of the nation: “the Jew” in the Swedish press, ca. 1810–1840","authors":"Jens Carlesson Magalhães","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2200783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2200783","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores representations of Jews and different ways of how ‘the Jew’ was used and mediated in the Swedish press in relation to the idea of the Swedish nation during the period 1810–1840. Based on Zygmunt Bauman’s concept of ‘the conceptual Jew’, this article explores how ‘the Jew’ was used to define identities in the emerging Swedish nation. Implicitly, discussions about ‘the Jew’ often revolved around the dismantling of the estate society. Although challenged, antisemitic notions were prevailing, and a fear that Jewish emancipation would damage the Swedish economy was frequently expressed. In many ways, discourses articulated in the Swedish press mirrored ideas common across Europe. There was not one mediated ‘Jew’ in the Swedish press but a plurality: foreign, honest, and usurer are explicit in the material. Writers occasionally distinguished between Orthodoxy, which was portrayed as unassimilable, and Reform, which was described as more in line with contemporary Christian society. I conclude that differences within liberalism and ideas of national belonging were to some extent defined and discussed in relation to ‘the Jew’.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"457 - 479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43463371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contested Households: Lodgers, Labour, and the Law in Rural Iceland in the Early 19th Century 竞争家庭：19世纪初冰岛农村的寄宿者、劳工和法律

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2197916

Vilhelm Vilhelmsson

{"title":"Contested Households: Lodgers, Labour, and the Law in Rural Iceland in the Early 19th Century","authors":"Vilhelm Vilhelmsson","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2197916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2197916","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The historiography of labour in pre-industrial Iceland has commonly portrayed it first and foremost as life-cycle service in rural households and has suggested that, in a European context, the Icelandic system of compulsory service – or vistarband – was exceptionally harsh due to its broad scope and inflexibility. This approach has been built primarily on demographics and a normative analysis of legal sources. Less attention has been paid to the everyday practices of workers and their employers (or the state) as they manoeuvred within and around the labour legislation to establish working relationships to make ends meet. Similarly, ambiguities within the legislation and discrepancies between law and practice have rarely been explored, nor has people’s understanding of the principal concepts of the labour laws, concepts such as ‘household’, ‘farm’ and ‘servant’, been scrutinized. This article invokes such questions and provides a microhistorical analysis of two court cases which illustrate the nuances and ambiguities of putting such a broad-reaching set of regulations into practice in a pre-industrial rural setting.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"572 - 592"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47264798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Teaching and family: either or both? Work and family among women primary school teachers in northern Sweden, c. 1860–1937 教学和家庭：两者之一？1860-1937年瑞典北部小学女教师的工作和家庭

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2198538

E. Marklund

{"title":"Teaching and family: either or both? Work and family among women primary school teachers in northern Sweden, c. 1860–1937","authors":"E. Marklund","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2198538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2198538","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines the life and career trajectories of teachers recruited to primary schools in coastal northern Sweden. A variety of historical sources are combined to construct collective biographies which include approximately 500 primary school teachers divided in four birth cohorts. Main findings show that women teachers with a teaching certificate came to constitute a majority of the teachers from the 1870s and onwards in the rural region studied. These women teachers were increasingly inclined to form a family of their own and the share that never became mothers decreased continuously during the studied period. Furthermore, among those who formed a family the practice to return to work when the children were older increased over time. Towards the end of the 19th century having children became an increasingly available option among women teachers and a few decades later it had become common. In sum, through the combination of multiple sources, this study suggests that women primary school teachers in Sweden were able to combine family and teaching well before these rights were protected by law in 1939.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"503 - 529"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44604942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Theory of the Enlightenment in Late Eighteenth-Century Sweden: Nils von Rosenstein and Scotland’s Science of Man and Politics 18世纪晚期瑞典的启蒙理论:尼尔斯·冯·罗森斯坦与苏格兰的《人与政治学》

IF 0.5 3区历史学

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2187879

Max Skjönsberg

{"title":"A Theory of the Enlightenment in Late Eighteenth-Century Sweden: Nils von Rosenstein and Scotland’s Science of Man and Politics","authors":"Max Skjönsberg","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2187879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2187879","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Nils von Rosenstein’s Försök til en afhandling om uplysningen, til dess beskaffenhet, nytta och nödvändighet för samhället (An Attempt at a Dissertation on the Enlightenment, its Character, Usefulness and Necessity for Society), published in 1793, presents an unusually comprehensive theory of ‘the Enlightenment’ (Upplysningen) from a contemporary of the period. This article explores the impact of Enlightenment ideas in late eighteenth-century Sweden through the case study of Rosenstein and his remarkable text. While deepening our understanding of the Enlightenment in Sweden, it also expands our knowledge of the impact of the Scottish Enlightenment abroad, the scholarship on which has been mainly focused on Germany. Sweden is further shown to be a fruitful case study for considering the politicization of the late Enlightenment independently of the French Revolution. The French Revolution formed a key part of the political backdrop to the publication of the Dissertation, but its intellectual content was more indebted to the Scottish Enlightenment. Rosenstein’s pragmatic and contextual approach to politics is often explained away by the precarious climate after Gustav III’s assassination. Instead, this article shows that it is better understood as a style of thought which Rosenstein had in common with the leading thinkers of eighteenth-century Scotland.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"427 - 456"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47177565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0