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Runaway Serfs in 17th-Century Estland and Livland 17世纪英格兰和利夫兰的逃亡农奴
3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2250359
Peeter Tammisto
{"title":"Runaway Serfs in 17th-Century Estland and Livland","authors":"Peeter Tammisto","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2250359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2250359","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Adscripti glebae is a condition where peasants legally belong to a particular landholding. Its purpose was to maintain a stable labour force at the disposal of the landholder. Peasants who did not abide by this immobility requirement were termed runaways. Runaways have been episodically mentioned in medieval and early modern social history, particularly in demographic history, urban history, and histories of serfdom. Yet they have rarely been the central focus of historical studies. This paper examines the runaway on the background of the particular conditions of serfdom in the provinces of Estland and Livland. The paper describes how serfdom was practiced in these provinces, proceeds to peasant agency by considering the numerous diverse reasons for running away and outlines the reasoning behind the efforts of both nobility and government aimed at maintaining the status quo. The court records of a few extradition cases are highlighted to illustrate aspects of the issue of keeping serfs bound to the land.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135825967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The low country saints of the Næstved calendar 北欧历法中的低地圣徒
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2250350
S. Myking
{"title":"The low country saints of the Næstved calendar","authors":"S. Myking","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2250350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2250350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45267447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Case of Adam Jacobsen. Enslavement in 18th-Century Norway 亚当·雅各布森案。18世纪挪威的奴隶制
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2229834
Hanne Østhus
{"title":"The Case of Adam Jacobsen. Enslavement in 18th-Century Norway","authors":"Hanne Østhus","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2229834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2229834","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article explores the life of Adam Jacobsen, an enslaved man who was trafficked from the Danish West Indies to the small town of Arendal in southern Norway sometime around 1780. By using the micro-spatial perspective the article aims to investigate how Jacobsen and others who were trafficked from America, Africa and Asia to Europe were understood within the broader processes of marketization and racialization that occurred with the development of the Atlantic slave trade. The article examines how these processes were given a localized expression through investigations of different ‘sites’: the geographical places of St. Croix and, primarily, Arendal, and the institutional sites of the household and the interrogation room. In St. Croix, Jacobsen lived in a society constructed around plantation slavery. In Arendal, he was a working member of his owner’s household residing with local servants and a local family, but he was also singled out and often racialized. Jacobsen’s life story, then, demonstrates how colonial slavery extended into Europe in a way that not only concerned capital and goods but also trafficking of people.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"635 - 655"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41561048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scandinavism through Dutch and Flemish eyes 荷兰人和佛兰德人眼中的斯堪的纳维亚主义
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2233520
Tim van Gerven
{"title":"Scandinavism through Dutch and Flemish eyes","authors":"Tim van Gerven","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2233520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2233520","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42923429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ideological and pragmatic transformations: the adoption of neoliberal ideas by Finnish and Swedish conservative parties since the 1970s 意识形态和实用主义的转变:自20世纪70年代以来，芬兰和瑞典的保守派政党对新自由主义思想的采纳
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2230209
Ilkka Kärrylä
{"title":"Ideological and pragmatic transformations: the adoption of neoliberal ideas by Finnish and Swedish conservative parties since the 1970s","authors":"Ilkka Kärrylä","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2230209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2230209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43940184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Be(come) the Perfect Inmate? Working the System in the Prison Workhouse at Christianshavn, 1769–1789 如何成为完美的囚犯?在克里斯蒂安港监狱济贫院工作的制度，1769-1789
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2229853
Emilie Luther Valentin
{"title":"How to Be(come) the Perfect Inmate? Working the System in the Prison Workhouse at Christianshavn, 1769–1789","authors":"Emilie Luther Valentin","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2229853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2229853","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Between 1769 and 1789, the warden of the prison workhouse at Christianshavn wrote around 300 statements to accompany petitions made for inmates’ release. Drawing on the theories of Arlie Russell Hochschild, this article argues that the statements detail the feeling rules of the prison workhouse and provide evidence that the inmates ‘worked the system’ by performing emotional labour in accordance with said feeling rules. Thus, the article uncovers and connects practices and tactics of coercion and autonomy in the prison workhouse, examining how inmates navigated the authorities’ expectations as a tactic of escape from imprisonment and labour coercion.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"679 - 698"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44033870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Counter-Revolutionary Strikebreaking in Interwar Europe, 1918–1929: The Role of Norway, Christopher Fougner, and Samfundshjelpen 《两次世界大战之间的欧洲反革命罢工，1918-1929:挪威的角色》，克里斯托弗·福格纳和萨姆芬什·耶尔彭著
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2221245
Nathaniël Kunkeler
{"title":"Counter-Revolutionary Strikebreaking in Interwar Europe, 1918–1929: The Role of Norway, Christopher Fougner, and Samfundshjelpen","authors":"Nathaniël Kunkeler","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2221245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2221245","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45045732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carceral Chains: Pathways through a Convict Labour Institution, 1690–1830 尸体链：罪犯劳动机构的路径，1690–1830
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2222740
Johan Heinsen
{"title":"Carceral Chains: Pathways through a Convict Labour Institution, 1690–1830","authors":"Johan Heinsen","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2222740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2222740","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines early modern convicts’ experiences of extramural penal labour institutions – known in their time as slaveries. It centres on Denmark’s main slaveries in Copenhagen and analyses data collected from the books keeping track of the inmates. On this basis, the article examines their experiences at connected moments: before entry, at entry, in the extraction of labour, and at exit. The article describes how these moments linked together to form patterns. Crucially, experiences during and at the termination of stays in these prisons were often predicated on former experiences in the labour market, how punitive labour was linked to forms of corporal violence, and the question of honour.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"656 - 678"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48672809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A bank in a monarchy: an early modern anomaly? The Swedish Bank of the Estates of the Realm 君主制中的银行：现代早期的反常现象？王国遗产瑞典银行
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2222752
Christopher Pihl
{"title":"A bank in a monarchy: an early modern anomaly? The Swedish Bank of the Estates of the Realm","authors":"Christopher Pihl","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2222752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2222752","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43278423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voices of the forests. Eviction, control, and the birth of the ‘Parish Lapp’ system in early modern Sweden 森林的声音。驱逐，控制，和“教区拉普”制度的诞生在早期现代瑞典
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2219680
J. Nordin, S. Olofsson
{"title":"Voices of the forests. Eviction, control, and the birth of the ‘Parish Lapp’ system in early modern Sweden","authors":"J. Nordin, S. Olofsson","doi":"10.1080/03468755.2023.2219680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2023.2219680","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines the birth of the exploitative sockenlappssystemet (the ‘Parish Lapp’ system) in central Sweden during the early eighteenth century. Based on a foundation of control and eviction instituted in earlier laws, the 1720s saw a forceful rise in royal concern over the existence of nomadic Sámi in central Sweden. His Majesty King Fredrik I specifically expressed fear of damage to the resources of the forests through Sámi hunting, especially bird hunting. The period between 1720 and 1730 saw King Fredrik corresponding with the Royal Council, the county governors, and some groups of Sámi agents. The council sought to evict the Sámi and move them or have them move to the lappmarker. The Sámi agents claimed birth right and asserted that Sámi in central Sweden had no relationship to either the land or the Sámi in the northern part of the realm. This paper uses a historical anthropological perspective, based on a wide set of sources, including historical archaeology, history, and ethnography, in order to paint a bigger picture of the conflicted situation that led to the founding of the unique system of forced indenture: the so-called Parish Lapp system.","PeriodicalId":45280,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"48 1","pages":"401 - 426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41366750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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