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Folia Linguistica最新文献

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The structural underpinnings of multifunctionality and syncretism in non-finite forms in Irish 爱尔兰语中非有限形式的多功能性和融合性的结构基础
IF 0.6 2区 文学
Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1515/flin-2022-2029
Maria Bloch-Trojnar
{"title":"The structural underpinnings of multifunctionality and syncretism in non-finite forms in Irish","authors":"Maria Bloch-Trojnar","doi":"10.1515/flin-2022-2029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper proposes a constructionist analysis of two highly syncretic non-finite forms in Irish, traditionally referred to as the verbal noun (VN) and the verbal adjective (VA). The VN can fulfil the function of the infinitive, the ‘present participle’ in the periphrastic progressive, the argument supporting (AS) nominal and the R(eferential)-nominal. The VA can function as the passive participle in periphrastic passives/resultatives, the ‘passive’ adjective, the active participle (showing further syncretism with the genitive of VN) and the ‘active’ adjective. The basic idea is that the two syncretic forms receive a unified analysis (i.e. same structure). The VN is viewed as a kind of “elsewhere” realization of [vP[Root]] in all contexts except for [Tfin [VoiceP [vP [Root]]]]. VA spell-out is implemented when the morphosyntactic bundle carries no features that positively define the input as verbal or nominal. The height of affix attachment is indicative of the type of participle involved. Verbal passive/perfective participles and corresponding adjectives embed the external argument introducing projection (VoiceP), whereas active verbal participles and adjectives lack it. The extensive multifunctionality and syncretism in Irish seem to be closely linked to the lack of the AspP layer in the structure of non-finite verbs, nominals and adjectives as well as the lack of overt transitivizing morphology.","PeriodicalId":45269,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica","volume":"56 1","pages":"585 - 624"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49317566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Puzzling patterns in non-finite forms 非有限形式的令人费解的图案
IF 0.6 2区 文学
Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1515/flin-2022-2028
E. Reuland
{"title":"Puzzling patterns in non-finite forms","authors":"E. Reuland","doi":"10.1515/flin-2022-2028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This contribution addresses the general theme of Multifunctionality and syncretism in non-finite forms. When we see a particular form in a number of different environments yielding different effects, what does it mean to say that this reflects multifunctionality rather than syncretism? As a refinement of multifunctionality the notion of ‘multi-effectuality’ is introduced: one element participates in different derivations, performing one and the same operation, but yields different interpretive effects depending on the environment. The analysis takes as a starting point the role of the affix -en in Dutch. The canonical view is that when attached to a verb stem, -en functions either as an infinitival marker or as a nominalizing affix. It is shown that this view cannot be maintained. The “functions” of -en are unified by analyzing it as projecting an ‘eventuality expression’, with different effects depending on the syntactic environment. The analysis is extended to English, focusing on the contrasts between Dutch and English infinitives and on the role of the English -ing affix in gerunds and participles. The discussion proceeds with an analysis of Frisian with its two forms of the infinitive and concludes with some reflections on the relation between syntactic and semantic categories.","PeriodicalId":45269,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica","volume":"56 1","pages":"559 - 584"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44297705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Veronika Hegedűs & Katalin É. Kiss (eds.): Syntax of Hungarian: postpositions and postpositional phrases Veronika Hegedűs & Katalin É。吻(编):匈牙利语语法:后置词和后置短语
IF 0.6 2区 文学
Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/flin-2022-2041
J. Egressy, A. Lipták
{"title":"Veronika Hegedűs & Katalin É. Kiss (eds.): Syntax of Hungarian: postpositions and postpositional phrases","authors":"J. Egressy, A. Lipták","doi":"10.1515/flin-2022-2041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45269,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica","volume":"56 1","pages":"519 - 528"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41580159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bi-absolutive constructions in Chechen 车臣语的双绝对结构
IF 0.6 2区 文学
Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/flin-2022-2036
Zarina Molochieva, Pegah Faghiri, E. van Lier
{"title":"Bi-absolutive constructions in Chechen","authors":"Zarina Molochieva, Pegah Faghiri, E. van Lier","doi":"10.1515/flin-2022-2036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2036","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study presents new data on the bi-absolutive construction in Chechen, a Nakh-Daghestanian language spoken in the northern Caucasus. The basic case frame in a transitive clause in Chechen is ergative-absolutive. In progressive constructions with an auxiliary and a simultaneous converb, the basic case frame alternates with an absolutive-absolutive – or bi-absolutive – construction. To assess the factors conditioning this alternation, we use data from two corpora (one of spoken narratives and one of written newspaper articles) and data elicited from native speakers using visual (video and picture) stimuli. We discuss conditions on the relatively infrequent bi-absolutive construction in terms of (in)animacy/humanness of the A argument, verb class, discourse-based factors, and aspectual meaning. We connect our results to existing studies of bi-absolutive constructions in other Nakh-Daghestanian languages as well as to methodological challenges associated with the study of minority patterns in under-resourced languages.","PeriodicalId":45269,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica","volume":"56 1","pages":"325 - 349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42146432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grammatically unstable placeholders and morpho-syntactic remedies: evidence from East Asian languages 语法不稳定占位符和形态句法补救:来自东亚语言的证据
IF 0.6 2区 文学
Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/flin-2022-2030
Tohru Seraku, Sooyun Park, Yile Yu
{"title":"Grammatically unstable placeholders and morpho-syntactic remedies: evidence from East Asian languages","authors":"Tohru Seraku, Sooyun Park, Yile Yu","doi":"10.1515/flin-2022-2030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract When a communicator faces a word-formulation problem, they may use a placeholder (PH) such as whatchamacallit to avoid producing a target expression or to delay it. A PH is a dummy element used to fill in the syntactic slot of a target item that a communicator is unable or unwilling to produce (e.g. due to memory lapse). Previous studies have generally been concerned with grammatically stable PHs (e.g. whatchamacallit, you-know-what), ‘grammatically stable’ in the sense that they are acceptably used (as long as the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic conditions are met) on their own, without a morphosyntactic aid. In this article, we describe ‘grammatically unstable’ wh-derived PHs in three East Asian languages: Japanese, Korean, and Mandarin. To give a specific example, typically, the PH use of Japanese dare ‘who’ is not fully acceptable unless it is doubled (i.e. dare∼dare) or combines with a non-wh element (e.g. dare-sore, where sore is the medial demonstrative ‘that’). We show that the types of such remedial morphosyntactic operations vary from language to language and also within a language.","PeriodicalId":45269,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica","volume":"56 1","pages":"389 - 421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43641170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adpositions and their distribution: a reply to Zygmunt Frajzyngier’s ‘Toward a functional typology of adpositions: theoretical implications’ 对立及其分布:对Zygmunt Frajzyngier“走向对立的功能类型学:理论意义”的回答
IF 0.6 2区 文学
Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/flin-2022-2022
B. Hellwig
{"title":"Adpositions and their distribution: a reply to Zygmunt Frajzyngier’s ‘Toward a functional typology of adpositions: theoretical implications’","authors":"B. Hellwig","doi":"10.1515/flin-2022-2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45269,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica","volume":"56 1","pages":"453 - 459"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42112125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Juho Ruohonen and Juhani Rudanko: Infinitival vs gerundial complementation with afraid, accustomed, and prone: Multivariate corpus studies Juho Ruohonen和Juhani Rudanko:不定式与一般补语与害怕、习惯和倾向:多元语料库研究
IF 0.6 2区 文学
Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/flin-2022-2038
C. Gentens
{"title":"Juho Ruohonen and Juhani Rudanko: Infinitival vs gerundial complementation with afraid, accustomed, and prone: Multivariate corpus studies","authors":"C. Gentens","doi":"10.1515/flin-2022-2038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45269,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica","volume":"56 1","pages":"493 - 500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43583472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonconvergence toward the standard: the maintenance of a distinctive use of rhotics among the Santomean diaspora in Portugal 向标准不趋同:在葡萄牙散居的圣多美人中保持独特的舌音使用
IF 0.6 2区 文学
Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/flin-2022-2031
Marie-Eve Bouchard, Félix Desmeules-Trudel
{"title":"Nonconvergence toward the standard: the maintenance of a distinctive use of rhotics among the Santomean diaspora in Portugal","authors":"Marie-Eve Bouchard, Félix Desmeules-Trudel","doi":"10.1515/flin-2022-2031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2031","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The variable use of rhotics is a salient linguistic feature in the variety of Portuguese spoken on São Tomé Island. In this study, we employ ethnographic and variationist sociolinguistic methods to report on the use of rhotics by 40 Santomeans living in Portugal. The objective is to determine whether Santomeans who are in closer proximity with European Portuguese, which is the variety perceived as standard and more prestigious in Portugal, tend to use rhotics in a more standard way or if they maintain the distinctive use of rhotics from their island. The results indicate that Santomeans do not converge toward a more European standard use of rhotics. We argue that the distinctive use of rhotics is available for identity-driven use to express a connection to São Tomé and Príncipe.","PeriodicalId":45269,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica","volume":"56 1","pages":"423 - 451"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44985221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tibor Laczkó: Lexicalising clausal syntax: The interaction of syntax, the lexicon and information structure in Hungarian Tibor Laczkó:词法化小句句法:匈牙利语句法、词汇和信息结构的相互作用
IF 0.6 2区 文学
Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/flin-2022-2037
Gábor Alberti
{"title":"Tibor Laczkó: Lexicalising clausal syntax: The interaction of syntax, the lexicon and information structure in Hungarian","authors":"Gábor Alberti","doi":"10.1515/flin-2022-2037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45269,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica","volume":"56 1","pages":"487 - 491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67389263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Giving voice to space: the grammar of Northern Alta spatial roots 为空间发声：北阿尔塔空间词根的语法
IF 0.6 2区 文学
Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1515/flin-2022-2027
Alexandro Xavier Garcia-Laguia
{"title":"Giving voice to space: the grammar of Northern Alta spatial roots","authors":"Alexandro Xavier Garcia-Laguia","doi":"10.1515/flin-2022-2027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recent cross-linguistic studies on spatial language reveal a great diversity in the way languages encode spatial information. Yet, given that there are not many spatial studies that have systematically targeted languages with a Philippine-type voice system, it is not clear how spatial expression is structured in such languages. The aim of this study is to address this knowledge gap through an in-depth investigation of Northern Alta, a language presenting such a voice system. The study combines data from stimulus-based tasks with a modern documentation corpus of the language and elicited data to examine the linguistic strategies deployed in four different spatial subdomains: location, disposition, orientation, and routes. The results show that each subdomain favors a distinct set of derivational affixes and a particular set of lexical roots. It is argued that the morphological system of the language plays a crucial role in the structuring of spatial expression. It allows roots with spatial meanings such as ‘front’, ‘side’, ‘top’, and ‘back’ to derive a variety of spatial verbs that are key in several spatial domains. The study also shows that Philippine-type languages have important information to contribute to cross-linguistic studies of spatial language.","PeriodicalId":45269,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica","volume":"56 1","pages":"351 - 387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48178838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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