Some remarks on h-anticipation in Ancient Greek

IF 0.6 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Roberto Batisti
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract This paper investigates the phonological tendency of Ancient Greek to anticipate word-internal aspiration to a word-initial segment (vowel, voiceless stop, or /w/). Special attention is paid to the relationship of this tendency with hiatus resolution. A close look at the philological data shows that several processes of h-anticipation should be distinguished: in particular, various kinds of perceptually-driven leftward migration of aspiration (sporadically lexicalized) must be kept apart from a later synchronic rule that moved h to the new onset when two syllabic nuclei coalesced. The hypothesis that the latter phenomenon could accompany not only vowel coalescence but other types of hiatus resolution as well, including elision and glide-formation, may provide explanation for some hitherto obscure cases. The results of this study also have implications for the theoretical discussion of sporadicity in sound change, as they could provide further evidence for the controversial category of phonetically-conditioned sound change with probabilistic conditioning.
关于古希腊h期待的几点评论
摘要本文研究了古希腊语的语音倾向,即将单词的内部愿望预测为单词的首段(元音、无声息或/w/)。特别注意这种趋势与中断解决的关系。仔细研究语言学数据可以发现,h预期的几个过程应该区分开来:特别是,各种感知驱动的向左迁移的愿望(偶尔词汇化)必须与后来的共时规则分开,当两个音节核结合时,这种规则将h移到新的开始。后一种现象不仅可能伴随元音合并,还可能伴随其他类型的间断分解,包括省略和滑音形成,这一假设可能为一些迄今为止尚不清楚的情况提供解释。这项研究的结果也对声音变化中的偶然性的理论讨论有启示,因为它们可以为有争议的具有概率条件的语音条件声音变化类别提供进一步的证据。
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica
Folia Linguistica Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.
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