Tempo Social最新文献

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Labor and informal work in North-South relations: a study on Iberian countries and Latin-America 南北关系中的劳工和非正式工作:伊比利亚国家和拉丁美洲研究
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Tempo Social Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.184177
Elísio Estanque, V. Climent
{"title":"Labor and informal work in North-South relations: a study on Iberian countries and Latin-America","authors":"Elísio Estanque, V. Climent","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.184177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.184177","url":null,"abstract":"Departing from the North/South dialogue, and considering the historical relations between the Iberian countries and Latin America (LA), the aim is to analyze trends, contrasts and asymmetries in different scales. Asymmetric powers and dynamic tensions and negotiations are discussed both in the world-system scale and in the European Union context. In the light of recent transformations in international capitalism, our paper addresses, on the one hand, the phenomenon of informality/labor precariousness and, on the other, resorting to a more prospective record, diagnoses some of the recent challenges of technological innovation and digitalization. Considering an ongoing project related to these issues (Latwork), our analysis encompasses the sociological knowledge developed by diverse research teams on the labor field, namely regarding informality and technological innovation. For this purpose, we also gather quantitative data on research teams from the universities of la countries (Brazil, Argentine and Chile) using factorial analysis. The aim is to foster decent work, particularly in the Latin American countries under study, where, as we know, the scourge of informality and vulnerability of the working classes is a structural feature that remains from colonial heritage till the early peripheral industrialization. Thus, the spirit of our study lies in the effort to understand the changes taking place in the field of labor relations at a time when global capitalism is at a crossroads in the face of the brutal impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47629144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O método (auto)biográfico: a perspectiva de um pioneiro: entrevista com Jean Peneff (自动)传记法:先驱者的视角:对Jean Peneff的采访
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Tempo Social Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181439
Christophe Brochier, L. R. Costa
{"title":"O método (auto)biográfico: a perspectiva de um pioneiro: entrevista com Jean Peneff","authors":"Christophe Brochier, L. R. Costa","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181439","url":null,"abstract":"Jean Peneff, nascido em 1939, foi sucessivamente professor de sociologia em Argel, Nantes e Aix-en-Provence. É conhecido por ter sido um teórico e praticante do método biográfico, mas também da observação participante, método que ajudou a popularizar nos anos 1990 entre os sociólogos franceses. Seus livros mais conhecidos se referem à medicina, de que ele foi um dos especialistas mais frequentemente citados na França. Nesta entrevista, realizada nos dias 20 e 30 de novembro de 2020, ele faz um retrospecto de toda a sua trajetória e insiste nas relações entre a vida pessoal e o trabalho sociológico.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42801521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The globalization of Just Transition in the world of labour: politics of scale and scope 劳动世界中公正转型的全球化:规模和范围的政治
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Tempo Social Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.182883
Dimitris Stevis
{"title":"The globalization of Just Transition in the world of labour: politics of scale and scope","authors":"Dimitris Stevis","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.182883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.182883","url":null,"abstract":"Just Transition has become the major expression of labour environmentalism at the global level and global union organizations have played a central role. My goal in this article is to provide an analytically informed account of this trajectory. The first part of this contribution, therefore, clarifies the analytical scheme. In the second and main part I will use this analytical scheme to trace the role of global unions in the globalization of just transition within global labour. In particular I will argue that the globalization of just transition within the world of labour remains a work in progress while it reflects both North-South and sectoral dynamics. I close by commenting on the causes behind these findings and the prospects and challenges of broadening just transition.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46877114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Labour and globalisation: complexity and transformation 劳工与全球化:复杂性与转型
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Tempo Social Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.185370
R. Munck
{"title":"Labour and globalisation: complexity and transformation","authors":"R. Munck","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.185370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.185370","url":null,"abstract":"As a matter of balance of the contributions joined in the Dossier, this final word draws a comprehensive picture of the issues discussed by the authors and raises some questions pointing to a possible agenda for current labor studies. First, it sparks reflections going in the sense of discussing the actual meaning of what is to be considered either “normal” or “healthy” after Covid-19 crisis. Then it addresses such discussion to the world of work with interesting consequences, asking what is actually “normal” in labor relations. In the same vein, it reminds us the role of the so-called “essential workers” during the sanitary crisis: a lot of invisible realities which are now becoming visible. On the other side, the author call attention to imminent economic crisis, affecting jobs and companies. Similarly, he warns about the worsening of the working conditions under a post-Covid world: no “return to normal” is envisioned without shaking important structures of the already-known world. One of those pillars is the North-South divide: according to the author, that divide is loosing because the neat two-worlds mapping is blurred today – we find informality on both “worlds”, as well as either digital economy and inequalites are present North and South, so clear-cut differences may tend to disappear. The author finally proceeds to make a short comment about every of the contributions to the dossier, pointing out what is crucial and distinctive in each of them.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41744941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
As mulheres na Economia Social: no centro da ação, longe da decisão 社会经济中的妇女:处于行动的中心,远离决策
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Tempo Social Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.178980
Alcides A. Monteiro
{"title":"As mulheres na Economia Social: no centro da ação, longe da decisão","authors":"Alcides A. Monteiro","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.178980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.178980","url":null,"abstract":"Com este texto, pretende-se alertar para a persistente desproporção entre homens e mulheres nos cargos de liderança das entidades da Economia Social. Para o efeito, observa-se a realidade portuguesa sobre a qual, pela primeira vez, estão disponíveis dados atualizados e a nível nacional, recolhidos pelo INE – Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Refletindo sobre as causas que lhe subjazem, propomo-nos ainda abordar as vias para ultrapassar a segregação de gênero. Neste ponto, partimos de uma constatação importante, a de que existe no seio das mencionadas organizações um bloqueio à mudança decorrente da invisibilidade das questões de gênero e de uma negação do problema, para advogar que uma parte da dinâmica de mudança em favor da igualdade de poder exige atuação interna, ao nível da consciencialização, do empoderamento e de uma abordagem transformadora.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42424586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O fim da velha divisão? Público e privado na era da internet 旧组织的终结?互联网时代的公共和私人
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Tempo Social Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.176201
L. Miguel, Adriana Veloso Meireles
{"title":"O fim da velha divisão? Público e privado na era da internet","authors":"L. Miguel, Adriana Veloso Meireles","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.176201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.176201","url":null,"abstract":"A emergência da internet impôs desafios à distinção público/privado – que é estruturadora de muitos modelos que pensam o mundo social, de instituições e de normas jurídicas. (1) A homologia entre localização espacial e acesso a uma ou outra esfera é cada vez menos sustentável. (2) Há uma transição sem solução de continuidade da comunicação privada para a exposição pública. (3) A exposição pública perde seu contexto, já que pode ser reprodutível para qualquer outra audiência. (4) A privacidade fica em suspenso diante da vigilância sobre as trocas comunicativas on-line, incluindo aquelas que seriam privativas. O artigo analisa os efeitos da disparidade entre os pressupostos da normatização jurídica vigente e a experiência socialmente estruturada.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48630318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Platform workers in Latin America: transnational logics and regional resistances? 拉丁美洲平台工人:跨国逻辑与区域抵抗?
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Tempo Social Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181565
Pablo Miguez, Nicolas Diana Menendez
{"title":"Platform workers in Latin America: transnational logics and regional resistances?","authors":"Pablo Miguez, Nicolas Diana Menendez","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181565","url":null,"abstract":"The platforms boom in Latin America is at the current core of the industrial and retail sectors. Platform workers (i.e., drivers, motorcyclists and bikers) started organizing along different repertoires taken from other countries thanks to the global character of productive processes and the weight of migrant labor in services, such as mail, post services, and mobility of people. From a qualitative approach, this article proposes an overview of main organizing experiences and burgeoning struggles in this new context aggravated by the intensification of such platforms within the Covid-19 crisis.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42294191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Two forms of transnational organizing: Mapping the strategies of Global Union Federations 跨国组织的两种形式:全球联盟联盟的战略规划
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Tempo Social Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.185622
S. Schmalz, Teresa Conrow, Dina Feller, Maurício Rombaldi
{"title":"Two forms of transnational organizing: Mapping the strategies of Global Union Federations","authors":"S. Schmalz, Teresa Conrow, Dina Feller, Maurício Rombaldi","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.185622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.185622","url":null,"abstract":"It has become a commonplace belief among academics and trade union officials that globalization has weakened trade unions. However, the expansion of global capital has also led to a rise of transnational labor organizing. Since the 2000s, Global Union Federations have developed different strategies to tackle the challenges of globalization. In this article, we analyze two such forms of transnational organizing: A network-based and an event-based form of organizing. While the network-based approach brings together unions from different countries in a company or industry-wide cross-border network, the event-based strategy is built on the engagement of the GUFs at large international events to wage local struggles with a lasting impact on labor relations. By drawing on a power resource approach and labor geography and by using empirical data from two case studies, the Building and Woodworkers International’s Fifa World Cup campaign of 2014 and the International Transport Workers Union’s Latam Union network, we demonstrate how GUFs are using different pathways of transnational activism to link the global with the local and why local trade union action is crucial for success in transnational organizing.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49120169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conditionality and trade union action in the promotion and defence of workers’ rights: the Spanish case 促进和捍卫工人权利的条件性和工会行动:西班牙案例
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Tempo Social Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.182990
Fernando Elorza Guerrero, Manuel García Muñoz
{"title":"Conditionality and trade union action in the promotion and defence of workers’ rights: the Spanish case","authors":"Fernando Elorza Guerrero, Manuel García Muñoz","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.182990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.182990","url":null,"abstract":"Conditionality, among other aspects, determines that the regulatory development of the countries that make up the European Union can be carried out, as is usual in the social sphere, without the intervention, or at least minimally, of the workers’ representatives and entrepreneurs, and also from other political formations in the legislative field. Logically, this absence of social or political participation can promote response actions against them, either traditional (strikes, demonstrations, withdrawal of parliamentary support in adoption of legislative measures etc.), or new types (spontaneous concentrations in public places, general assemblies of citizens without a defined convener, appearance of social and political formations of less visible typology, or other similar ones). The financial crisis unleashed at the end of 2007 and the one derived from the health emergency situation due to the global spread of Covid-19, at the beginning of 2020, have precisely encouraged the use of conditionality in the European Union space. However, the way in which conditionality has been developed in one and another crisis in the Spanish State can be said that it has not been identical. Neither have been the reactions of social and political subjects, because if in the first crisis these subjects have experienced a reduction in their functions of participation or intervention in legislative action and in the proposal of political actions, in the second the possibilities of action have been much more significant, and also their contribution to efforts to overcome the crisis situation.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44221612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Para “descolonizar” o comum: um ensaio crítico sobre a obra de Dardot e Laval 去“非殖民化”普通:一篇关于达多和拉瓦尔工作的批判性文章
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Tempo Social Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.176239
R. Silva
{"title":"Para “descolonizar” o comum: um ensaio crítico sobre a obra de Dardot e Laval","authors":"R. Silva","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.176239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.176239","url":null,"abstract":"A obra de Dardot e Laval sobre o comum ainda não foi submetida ao crivo da crítica da colonialidade. Diante dessa lacuna, exploram-se, neste artigo, as potencialidades “decoloniais” dessa obra – localizando-as em sua concepção construtivista do comum –, bem como suas armadilhas “coloniais” – relacionadas com os limites eurocêntricos de sua arqueologia do comum, a subestimação da heterogeneidade das relações de poder e a dificuldade de facear os limites da “língua política” autorizada pelas instituições moderno-ocidentais. Conclui-se com um convite à expansão do imaginário político do comum a partir do repertório de experiências sociais não ocidentais/ não imperiais, sob o imperativo da norma da inapropriabilidade epistêmica ou cosmopolítica.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48572437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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