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Exacerbating Pre-Existing Vulnerabilities: an Analysis of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Human Trafficking in Sudan. 加剧先前存在的脆弱性：新冠肺炎疫情对苏丹人口贩运的影响分析。
IF 1.4
Human Rights Review Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12142-023-00683-7
Audrey Lumley-Sapanski, Katarina Schwarz, Ana Valverde Cano, Mohammed Abdelsalam Babiker, Maddy Crowther, Emily Death, Keith Ditcham, Abdal Rahman Eltayeb, Michael Emile Knyaston Jones, Maria Peiro Mir
{"title":"Exacerbating Pre-Existing Vulnerabilities: an Analysis of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Human Trafficking in Sudan.","authors":"Audrey Lumley-Sapanski,&nbsp;Katarina Schwarz,&nbsp;Ana Valverde Cano,&nbsp;Mohammed Abdelsalam Babiker,&nbsp;Maddy Crowther,&nbsp;Emily Death,&nbsp;Keith Ditcham,&nbsp;Abdal Rahman Eltayeb,&nbsp;Michael Emile Knyaston Jones,&nbsp;Maria Peiro Mir","doi":"10.1007/s12142-023-00683-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12142-023-00683-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-19 has caused far-reaching humanitarian challenges. Amongst the emerging impacts of the pandemic is on the dynamics of human trafficking. This paper presents findings from a multi-methods study interrogating the impacts of COVID-19 on human trafficking in Sudan-a critical source, destination, and transit country. The analysis combines a systematic evidence review, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group with survivors, conducted between January and May of 2021. We find key risks have been exacerbated, and simultaneously, critical infrastructure for identifying victims, providing support, and ensuring accountability of perpetrators has been impeded. Centrally, the co-occurrence of the pandemic and the democratic transition undercut the institutional and governance capacity, limiting the anti-trafficking response and exposing already vulnerable groups to increased risks of human trafficking. Findings point to increased vulnerabilities for individuals with one or more of the following identities: migrants, refugees, females, and informal labourers.</p>","PeriodicalId":45171,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10173911/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9717754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying a Human Rights Approach to Roma Health Vulnerabilities and Inequalities in Europe: From Concept to Action. 确定解决欧洲罗姆人健康脆弱性和不平等问题的人权方法：从概念到行动。
IF 1.4
Human Rights Review Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12142-023-00684-6
Elisavet Athanasia Alexiadou
{"title":"Identifying a Human Rights Approach to Roma Health Vulnerabilities and Inequalities in Europe: From Concept to Action.","authors":"Elisavet Athanasia Alexiadou","doi":"10.1007/s12142-023-00684-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12142-023-00684-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Roma communities across Europe still remain a neglected population group by way of the social and economic disadvantage that largely characterizes their lives. Roma communities continue to experience structural socioeconomic health inequalities on the grounds of their ethnic origin, alarmingly unveiling a pattern of systematic discrimination and ethnic marginalization. Without any doubt, such a highly worrying situation calls for States to incorporate Roma health rights within their law and policy agendas in a manner consistent with right to health requirements. Against this background, this paper seeks to identify an operational human rights framework for States as a driver for better informed policies and implementation as well as for Roma engagement in the deliberations about their life prospects. The paper argues that continuing, concerted, and proactive State engagement is required for effectively addressing the structural obstacles impeding Roma socioeconomic health rights realization and maximizing Roma opportunities for well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":45171,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10144874/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9720371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why People Do Violence? 为什么人们会使用暴力?
IF 1.4
Human Rights Review Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12142-023-00682-8
D. Rejali
{"title":"Why People Do Violence?","authors":"D. Rejali","doi":"10.1007/s12142-023-00682-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-023-00682-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45171,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87380523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“You Can Kill Us with Dialogue:” Critical Perspectives on Wind Energy Development in a Nordic-Saami Green Colonial Context “你可以用对话杀死我们”:北欧-萨米绿色殖民背景下风能发展的批判性观点
IF 1.4
Human Rights Review Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12142-023-00678-4
E. M. Fjellheim
{"title":"“You Can Kill Us with Dialogue:” Critical Perspectives on Wind Energy Development in a Nordic-Saami Green Colonial Context","authors":"E. M. Fjellheim","doi":"10.1007/s12142-023-00678-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-023-00678-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45171,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74540997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
More Murder in the Middle: How Local Trust Conditions Repression Towards INGOs 中间更多的谋杀:地方信任如何导致对非政府组织的压制
IF 1.4
Human Rights Review Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12142-023-00681-9
Shan Lian
{"title":"More Murder in the Middle: How Local Trust Conditions Repression Towards INGOs","authors":"Shan Lian","doi":"10.1007/s12142-023-00681-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-023-00681-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45171,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81270701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Business Strategy as Human Rights Risk: the Case of Private Equity. 作为人权风险的商业战略:私募股权案例。
IF 1.4
Human Rights Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12142-023-00680-w
David Birchall, Nadia Bernaz
{"title":"Business Strategy as Human Rights Risk: the Case of Private Equity.","authors":"David Birchall,&nbsp;Nadia Bernaz","doi":"10.1007/s12142-023-00680-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-023-00680-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article, we apply the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights to the private equity (PE) business model. PE firms often adopt a controversial, 'value extractive', business model based on high debt and extreme cost-cutting to generate investor returns. PE firms own large numbers of companies, including in many rights-related sectors. The model is linked to increased human rights risks to workers, housing tenants, and in privatized health and social care. We map these risks and analyse the human rights responsibilities of PE firms. Our analysis has major implications for understandings of human rights responsibility. We argue that value extractive methods are the root cause of eventual harm to human rights, even though they may not harm rights directly. To respect human rights, PE firms must mitigate the risks of these value extractive methods. We define how human rights due diligence (HRDD) could achieve this and argue that given the extent of harm and the lack of a business case for adopting such a view of human rights responsibility, business strategy level HRDD should be a core component of forthcoming HRDD laws.</p>","PeriodicalId":45171,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10034887/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9297521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fifty Years of Human Rights Enforcement in Legal and Political Systems in Bangladesh: Past Controversies and Future Challenges. 五十年的人权执法在法律和政治制度在孟加拉国:过去的争议和未来的挑战。
IF 1.4
Human Rights Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12142-023-00679-3
Jobair Alam, Ali Mashraf
{"title":"Fifty Years of Human Rights Enforcement in Legal and Political Systems in Bangladesh: Past Controversies and Future Challenges.","authors":"Jobair Alam,&nbsp;Ali Mashraf","doi":"10.1007/s12142-023-00679-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-023-00679-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper provides a synopsis of the human rights enforcement in Bangladesh, which marks its 50 years in 2021 since its independence. After a theoretical background on how human rights are perceived as legal and political instruments, it critically discusses human rights provisions and explores the legal and institutional frameworks on human rights enforcement in Bangladesh-(re)construed in 50 years (1971-2021). Finally, it divulges the controversies in human rights enforcement and a roadmap to address them by making some suggestions: multiple legislative, administrative, and judicial reforms are required to tackle human rights abuses to ensure punishment for the abusers and restitution for the victims. The paper concludes with the notion that the positive will of the relevant stakeholders (legislature, executive, and judiciary) is the key to upholding and protecting the human rights of Bangladeshi citizens. The significance of this paper lies in exploring the complexities associated with the laws and insular national politics, which often debars the enforcement of human rights and crucially compromises Bangladesh's ability to empower its citizens.</p>","PeriodicalId":45171,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9971673/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9602796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death Penalty Abolition, the Right to Life, and Necessity 废除死刑、生命权和必要性
IF 1.4
Human Rights Review Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12142-022-00677-x
B. Jones
{"title":"Death Penalty Abolition, the Right to Life, and Necessity","authors":"B. Jones","doi":"10.1007/s12142-022-00677-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-022-00677-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45171,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79608818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Right to Science: Then and Now edited by Helle Porsdam and Sebastian Porsdam Mann 《科学的权利:过去与现在》由Helle Porsdam和Sebastian Porsdam Mann编辑
IF 1.4
Human Rights Review Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12142-022-00676-y
Dena Kirpalani
{"title":"The Right to Science: Then and Now edited by Helle Porsdam and Sebastian Porsdam Mann","authors":"Dena Kirpalani","doi":"10.1007/s12142-022-00676-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-022-00676-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45171,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84512207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Crimes in Archival Form: Human Rights, Fact Production, and Myanmar by Ken MacLean 档案形式的罪行:人权、事实制作和缅甸，肯·麦克莱恩著
IF 1.4
Human Rights Review Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12142-022-00675-z
Benedict Salazar Olgado
{"title":"Crimes in Archival Form: Human Rights, Fact Production, and Myanmar by Ken MacLean","authors":"Benedict Salazar Olgado","doi":"10.1007/s12142-022-00675-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-022-00675-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45171,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89346584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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