Alter-European Journal of Disability Research最新文献_第5页

The circumstances of migrant families raising children with disabilities in five European countries: Updating knowledge and pursuing new research 欧洲五国移民家庭抚养残疾儿童的情况:更新知识和追求新的研究

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.012

Geneviève Piérart , Melissa Arneton , Alida Gulfi , Elena Albertini-Früh , Hilde Lidén , Tamar Makharadze , Eliso Rekhviashvili , Roberto Dainese

{"title":"The circumstances of migrant families raising children with disabilities in five European countries: Updating knowledge and pursuing new research","authors":"Geneviève Piérart , Melissa Arneton , Alida Gulfi , Elena Albertini-Früh , Hilde Lidén , Tamar Makharadze , Eliso Rekhviashvili , Roberto Dainese","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2017, specialists in several fields (health, education, and social work) from five European countries (France, Georgia, Italy, Norway, and Switzerland) established a network to jointly pursue studies on migration and disability. An initial workshop provided an opportunity to discuss their previous individual work and to develop a comparative research project. This article presents the key aspects of the discussion and the resulting plans for collaborative study. First, migrant children with disabilities remain statistically invisible in some countries. Separate policies and systems address their needs as migrants and their needs as persons with disabilities. Second, in all countries covered by the research network, there is an important gap between legal norms and the circumstances of migrant families raising children with disabilities. The same holds true for collaboration between public agencies, or between those agencies and NGOs (serving persons with disabilities, migrants, and/or national minorities). Further comparative and cross-disciplinary study must focus on increasing the social participation of children with disabilities and their families through social, educational, and health interventions within an intercultural context.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90508527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Differences in employment and income poverty between people with and without disabilities in South Africa 南非残疾人和非残疾人在就业和收入贫困方面的差异

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.011

Lauren Graham

{"title":"Differences in employment and income poverty between people with and without disabilities in South Africa","authors":"Lauren Graham","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is a substantial body of literature that confirms the cyclical relationship between poverty and disability. However, while there are studies that have sought to understand the relationship between income poverty and disability and how disability intersects with other factors to influence poverty, most do not offer insight into how this relationship is shaped – particularly given the limited availability of panel data. Furthermore, there is limited research on the effect of social grants and employment on income poverty, as well as how disability intersects with other factors to shape poverty. Guided by the capabilities approach, the focus of this article was therefore on the dynamics of the relationship between disability and two aspects of poverty, namely, income and employment, which are critical to the realization of capabilities. The findings show that people with disabilities in South Africa are more likely to be income poor and remain so over time, but that social grants serve to alleviate income poverty. Income poverty is explained in part by the fact that people with disabilities are less likely to be employed and that when they are employed they face significant wage gaps. Disability also intersects with race, sex and geographic location to shape income poverty in ways that have important implications for policy and programme development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76312373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

La participation sociale à l’association des paralysés de France : participation aux activités ou participation aux décisions ? 法国残疾人协会的社会参与:参与活动还是参与决策?

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.009

Clément Gazza , Anne Marcellini , Nathalie Le Roux

{"title":"La participation sociale à l’association des paralysés de France : participation aux activités ou participation aux décisions ?","authors":"Clément Gazza , Anne Marcellini , Nathalie Le Roux","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In line with public policies, the French Association of Paralyzed People (APF) promotes the social participation of people with disabilities. This objective can be achieved both through participation in activities and participation in decision-making processes. This dual categorisation raises questions about the compatibility of logics of support and program objectives across these two facets of participation. Arising from work conducted in the context of a PhD dissertation, this article is based on document analysis and 49 in-depth interviews with employees, volunteers, members and users of the APF. The results highlight a tension, from the point of view of professional supports, between participation in activities and participation in decision-making. For the sake of swift and tangible results, professionals are encouraged to offer activities and services to achieve faster and more effective social participation. However, this places them in a complex, or even inextricable, position when it comes to enhancing users’ participation in decision-making.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75806231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discrimination against people with disabilities in accessing microfinance 残疾人在获得小额信贷方面受到歧视

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.005

Debashis Sarker

{"title":"Discrimination against people with disabilities in accessing microfinance","authors":"Debashis Sarker","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this paper is to explore the state of existing research on microfinance lending discrimination against people with disabilities. It argues that existing literature suggests people with disabilities face notable discrimination in accessing microfinance (Labie et al., 2015). The attitudes of employees within microfinance institutions (MFIs) are one of the principal sources of such discrimination, which has important implications for the lives of people with disabilities (Cramm & Finkenflugel, 2008; Mersland et al., 2009; Labie et al., 2015). Moreover, studies conducted by Beisland & Mersland (2012) and Nuwagaba et al. (2012) found that people with disabilities tend not to apply for microfinance due to the anticipation of such rejection. People with disabilities face both ‘taste-based discrimination’ (prejudice) and ‘statistical discrimination’ (when a decision-maker uses individuals’ observable characteristics as a substitute for unobservable ones). It is reasonable to assume that reducing discrimination in the microfinance market would greatly benefit existing and prospective entrepreneurs with disabilities. However, this requires targeted interventions aimed at inducing systematic institutional reforms, changing the mindsets of employees and people with disabilities, and integrating appropriate accommodations within microfinance operations. In order to implement these changes, I conclude that microfinance regulators must work to identify areas of discrimination that are not correctly covered by existing lending practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72967085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

CV2 - Editorial Board CV2 -编辑委员会

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1875-0672(20)30073-0

引用次数: 0

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.07.002

Céline Borelle

引用次数: 0

Compte rendu de l’ouvrage de Diane Bedoin (2018) « Sociologie du monde des sourds », éditions la Découverte, collection Repères Diane Bedoin(2018)《聋人世界的社会学》，editions la decouverte, collection reperes

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.06.004

Sophie Dalle-Nazébi

引用次数: 0

Quels enjeux pour l’inclusion des étudiants à besoins éducatifs particuliers dans l’enseignement supérieur français ? 将有特殊教育需要的学生纳入法国高等教育的挑战是什么?

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.04.001

Lucas Sivilotti

{"title":"Quels enjeux pour l’inclusion des étudiants à besoins éducatifs particuliers dans l’enseignement supérieur français ?","authors":"Lucas Sivilotti","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In spite of the French public policies implemented to meet the needs of students with disability and the promulgation of laws promoting inclusion in higher education, many barriers leading to social exclusion remain. The present paper analyzes the impact of health issues on young people educational path using com semi-structured interviews with high school and university students affected by serious and chronic diseases (<em>n</em>  <!-->19) from a sociological survey. The objective was to identify the needs and aspirations of these young people with disability to propose a suitable response to those needs, while also taking into account existing resources using a co-constructive approach. The analysis highlights the disconnect between the different domains of social interaction in which disabled students are included. Parental support and the transition between upper secondary and higher education are hindered by a lack of institutional cohesion. We investigate how stakeholders in the three institutional domains concerned with the disabled students (educational, medical and family) interact with each other using a systemic and polycentric approach. Our study shows that that a mediator is required to help solve the problems encountered by students with serious and chronic diseases as one possible approach to address their needs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2020.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74446036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

« Ad obsequium divinum inhabilem », la reconnaissance de la condition de personne infirme par la chancellerie pontificale (XIIe – XIVe siècles)

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.01.002

Ninon Dubourg

{"title":"« Ad obsequium divinum inhabilem », la reconnaissance de la condition de personne infirme par la chancellerie pontificale (XIIe – XIVe siècles)","authors":"Ninon Dubourg","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The petitions received and the letters sent by the Papal Chancery between the 12th–14th century attest the recognition of invalidity by the Papacy. They acknowledge the existence of a physical or mental infirmity and allow the supplicant to adapt his or her missions of cleric or Christian according to his or her abilities. These documents lie at the boundary between the institutional word and practical sources. Supplicant's solicitations bring about an intense and complex epistolary production, whose main actors are the disabled individuals and the curial and ecclesiastical personnel. They reveal the specific legislation of the institution and lead to a definition of infirmity by the Papal Chancery, one that categorizes invalid bodies according to their physical or mental condition. Curia's replies to solicitations, based on a case law system, constitute further evidence of the recognition of the disabled person's condition. The supplications and letters thus constitute an excellent laboratory of analysis to study medieval disability in its relation to the Papacy as an institution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2020.01.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78961359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autodétermination et promotion de la santé chez les adultes présentant une déficience intellectuelle : une revue systématique de la littérature 智障成年人的自我决定与健康促进:一篇系统的文献综述

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Alter-European Journal of Disability Research Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alter.2020.05.002

Romina Rinaldi, Valentine Malou, Hélène Geurts, Marie-Claire Haelewyck

{"title":"Autodétermination et promotion de la santé chez les adultes présentant une déficience intellectuelle : une revue systématique de la littérature","authors":"Romina Rinaldi, Valentine Malou, Hélène Geurts, Marie-Claire Haelewyck","doi":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alter.2020.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite major improvements in the conceptual and functional approach of disability, some fundamental inequities remain. Among them, lacks in health access and health status are of importance both for research and public health policies. Particularly as regards intellectual disability (ID), in which major inequities remain and contrast with specific and sometimes increased somatic and mental health needs. In this context, health promotion initiatives designed for adult with intellectual disabilities should succeed to integrate several variables such as a holistic view of health, the importance of individual–environmental interaction, as well as the concept of self-determination. These variables have indeed been largely documented as key component in the field of ID. The purpose of this study is to analyse the available literature on health promotion for adults with ID as regards the integration of these variables, both in form and content. The results suggest several lacks in the conception of health promotion initiatives; such as an over-focus on individual abilities at the expense of environmental actions, and low consideration for the concept of global health or the volitional dimension of behaviours. Therefore, once more pointing the gap between knowledge and practice in the field of ID. Results are discussed in terms of future direction for research and clinical practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45156,"journal":{"name":"Alter-European Journal of Disability Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.alter.2020.05.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86731247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2