TEXTILE PROGRESS最新文献

{"title":"Weaving of 3D fabrics: A critical appreciation of the developments","authors":"N. Gokarneshan, R. Alagirusamy","doi":"10.1080/00405160902804239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160902804239","url":null,"abstract":"The paper critically reviews the various developments that have taken place in the area of weaving 3D fabrics. Various methods have been evolved and each is unique in its own way. Each method is suited for specific end use applications. Thus, fabrics could be woven with different structures and profiles to fit specific requirements. The unique features of each method have been highlighted. The major differences between the 2D and 3D methods of weaving have been pointed out. 3D fabrics could be manufactured on the 2D conventional weaving machines with certain modifications. The 3D fabrics are basically intended for use in technical applications. Fabrics could be produced with special profiles and shapes to cater to specific applications. Methods have been evolved for producing 3D fabrics to be used as advanced composite preforms, by weaving on a conventional loom by modifying the shedding and take–up devices. Yet another interesting recent development is the utility of the 3D weaving concept to produce bifurcated vascular prosthesis.","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"41 1","pages":"1 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160902804239","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED YARNS BY THE FALSE-TWIST TECHNIQUE","authors":"T. K. B.Sc.","doi":"10.1080/00405169108688852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405169108688852","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"21 1","pages":"1-42"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405169108688852","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58908355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Textile-structured electrodes for electrocardiogram","authors":"P. Xu, H. Zhang, Xi Tao","doi":"10.1080/00405160802597479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160802597479","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews textile-structured electrodes, an interactive textile device, for wearable electrocardiogram (ECG), which will have a profound influence on the health-monitoring practice in the society. A brief description of human cardiac bioelectricity signal using mechanism and acquisition methods by commercial medical electrodes and textile-based electrodes, respectively, is provided. The advantages and disadvantages of these two types of electrodes are discussed. The conduction of ECG signal within the human body, through skin-electrode interface and in electrodes, is also discussed. The ECG signal is picked up usually by commercial medical electrodes, which transform ionic current into electron current from human body to electrode. For ECG recording, there are different types of electrodes available in the market. These electrodes are usually used as disposable types, utilizing hydrogel contact electrolyte and glue, which may cause skin problems in long-term usage. Therefore, textile-structured electrodes are alternative candidates for long-term usage, and wearable due to their intrinsic properties. The designing principles of textile electrodes are presented based on the performance requirements of electrodes. A new evaluation system of textile electrode is presented in the end of the paper.","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"40 1","pages":"183 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160802597479","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advanced technical textile products","authors":"T. Matsuo","doi":"10.1080/00405160802386063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160802386063","url":null,"abstract":"This article is situated to be successive to “Fibre materials for advanced technical textiles” in the series of “Advanced technical textiles” of Textile Progress. In the previous article, fiber materials used for advanced technical textiles are introduced. In this article, advanced technical textiles products are described according to the application fields of the fiber materials. Although this article does not cover all the end-uses, it contains major parts of advanced technical textile products, which include products for resources and environmental issues, for automobiles, for medical uses, for protective uses, for information technologies, for civil engineering and for electronics textiles.","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"40 1","pages":"123 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160802386063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fibre materials for advanced technical textiles","authors":"T. Matsuo","doi":"10.1080/00405160802133028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160802133028","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, most kinds of fibre materials used for advanced technical textiles are systematically introduced. The definition of advanced technical textiles and the scope of fibre materials used for advanced technical textiles are given in the introductory chapter, PET, nylon and PP fibres are explained as three major conventional fibres for advanced technical textiles. High mechanical performance fibres such as carbon fibre and aramid fibre, and high heat resistance fibres such as SiC fibre are introduced in chapters 3 and 4, respectively. Several kinds of function fibres such as separation function, optical, electric conductive, adhesive are introduced in chapters 5 to 10. Specialty material fibres such as PVA and PLA, modified fibres for specific function and modified fibres for specific end-use are also introduced in chapters 11 to 13. The final chapter is assigned to introduce nano-fibres which include three kinds of organic nano-fibres manufactured by bottom-up way, by electro-spinning and by top-down way, and also carbon nano-tube and nano-fibre.","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"40 1","pages":"121 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160802133028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microfibres","authors":"S. Mukhopadhyay, G. Ramakrishnan","doi":"10.1080/00405160801942585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160801942585","url":null,"abstract":"Microfibres denote synthetic fibres that are finer than any fibre in nature. Microfibres are usually made of polyester, polyamide, acrylic, modal, lyocell and viscose in the range of 0.5–1.2 dtex. The progress starts with direct spinning and post-spinning developments for manufacturing microfibres. Researches on conjugate spinning techniques are reported along with the development in bicomponent spinning. Interesting developments in manufacturing techniques like the change of cross section without altering the spinneret, radial quenching system, etc., have been discussed. Recent developments like electrospinning have also been taken up. The mechanical processing section commences with the properties of microfibres affecting the downstream process and then discusses the processing of microfibres in blow room, carding, draw frame, speed frame and ring frame. Alternative spinning technologies like open-end, air-jet and compact spinning are dealt with. In the fabric forming systems, weaving and knitting with microfibres are discussed in depth highlighting research on such fabrics. High-speed weaving of microfibres is discussed with reference to three major technologies of projectile, rapier and air-jet weaving. The reactions of microfibres to different hydrolysis environments like alkaline, acidic and enzymatic are taken up. Dyeing of microfibres and the specific problems in dyeing of microfibres are discussed. The study of fibre structure by critical dissolution time is addressed. Different uses of microfibres in terms of industrial, medical, apparel and miscellaneous applications are presented. The economics of production along with the limitations and precautions of the fibre are subsequently discussed followed by suggestions for future work.","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"40 1","pages":"1 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160801942585","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ramie fibre: part II. Physical fibre properties. A critical appreciation of recent developments","authors":"S. Pandey","doi":"10.1080/00405160701706049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160701706049","url":null,"abstract":"This monograph critically reviews recent research work and developments in physical and related properties of ramie, a long vegetable bast fibre. The properties of the fibre at different stages of plant growth including topography, optical microscopy, electron microscopy, moisture regain, density, strength, tenacity, fineness and mechanical properties as well as thermal, infrared, FTIR and X-ray properties are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"50 1","pages":"189 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160701706049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58906615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plasma technology in wool","authors":"C. Kan, C. Yuen","doi":"10.1080/00405160701628839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160701628839","url":null,"abstract":"The textile industry processes a large quantity of fibres obtained from various animals of which wool is commercially the most important. However, it has some technical problems which affect the quality and performance of the finished products such as felting shrinkage, handle, lustre, pilling and dyeability. These problems may be attributed mainly to the presence of wool scales on the fibre surface. The scales are relatively hard and have sharp edges which are responsible for causing fibre directional movement and shrinkage during felting. Furthermore, the scales also serve as a barrier for diffusion processes which will adversely affect the sorption behaviour. In recent years, there has been an increase in the modification of wool surface scales by physical means such as mechanical, thermal and ultrasonic treatments, and chemical methods such as oxidation, reduction, enzyme and ozone treatments which can solve the felting and sorption problems to a certain extent. Hitherto, chemical treatments are still the most commonly used descaling methods in the industry. Owing to the effect of pollution caused by various chemical treatments, physical treatments such as plasma treatment have been introduced recently as they are capable of achieving a similar descaling effect. Since the 1960s, scientists have successfully exploited plasma techniques in materials science. The plasma technologies have been fully utilised to improve the surface properties of fibres in many applications. The fibres that can be modified by plasmas include almost all kinds of fibre such as textile fibres, metallic fibres, glass fibres, carbon fibres, fabrics and other organic fibres. Plasma-treated wool has different physical and chemical properties when compared with the untreated one. The changes in fibre properties alter the performance of the existing textile processes such as spinning, dyeing and finishing to produce a series of versatile wool products with superior quality. Therefore, the aim of this monograph is to give a critical appreciation of the latest developments of plasma treatment of wool. In this monograph, different surface treatments of wool including plasma treatment will be precisely described. Since plasma treatment can be used to alter material surfaces by removing outer layers, thus the method of generation of plasma and the reaction mechanisms between material surface and plasma species will be highlighted in this monograph. Similar to other chemical reactions, the factors such as (i) the nature of gas used, (ii) gas flow rate, (iii) system pressure and (iv) discharge power affecting the final results of plasma treatments will be described. The main content of this monograph includes the application of plasma treatment on wool under different industrial conditions such as dyeing and shrinkproofing processing which will be reported and discussed respectively. In addition, the common analytical methods such as Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-ray Photoelectr","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"123 1","pages":"121 - 187"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160701628839","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58907069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanotechnology in fibrous materials–a new perspective","authors":"A. Patanaik, R. Anandjiwala, R. S. Rengasamy, Anindya Ghosh, Harinder Pal","doi":"10.1080/00405160701407176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160701407176","url":null,"abstract":"This issue reviews various areas where nanotechnology has come up predominately in fibrous materials, namely in electrospun polymeric nanofibers and polymer layered silicate nanocomposites. It includes synthesis, characterization, various methods of collecting nanofibers, factors affecting electrospinning, methods of increasing the productivity of the electrospinning process, and different electrospinning designs. It also covers synthesis and characterization of polymer nanocomposites. Various properties of nanocomposites are discussed. The rheological behavior and morphology of nanocomposites are covered. Different modeling and simulation methods applicable to electrospun nanofibers and polymer layered silicate nanocomposites are discussed. Some of the potential application areas of electrospun nanofibers, polymer layered silicate nanocomposites, and various products available in the market based on nanotechnology are also discussed. Some of the lacking areas and future prospects in nanofibrous structures (nanofibers and nanocomposites) are emphasized in this issue.","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"39 1","pages":"120 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160701407176","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58907048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ramie fibre: part I. Chemical composition and chemical properties. A critical review of recent developments","authors":"S. N. Pandey","doi":"10.1080/00405160701580055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160701580055","url":null,"abstract":"The monograph deals with a critical review of the recent research work and development on ramie, a long vegetable bast fibre. The review is divided into two parts. Part I discusses the progress of recent work on ramie, chemical components like fibre degumming, its effects on fibre composition, chemical constituents, i.e. hemicellulose, cellulose, non-cellulosic and mineral matters. Besides various chemical properties of native and modified fibres such as accessibility, infrared, cellulose I–V, DP, grafting, cross linking and resin finishing and dyeing etc. are dealt with.","PeriodicalId":45059,"journal":{"name":"TEXTILE PROGRESS","volume":"13 1","pages":"1 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00405160701580055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58907060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}