Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa最新文献

‘Mutual Accommodation’: Clientelist Politics in South African School Education “相互迁就”:南非学校教育中的庇护主义政治

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Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1353/trn.2022.a905641

S. Meny-Gibert

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Water and the Politics of Rural Service Provision 水和农村服务提供的政治

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Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1353/trn.2022.a905646

Tess N. Peacock

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29 Leads To Love: New and Selected Poems by Salimah Valiani (review) 《通往爱情:萨利玛·瓦利亚尼新诗选集》(书评)

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Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1353/trn.2022.a905648

C. Sandwith

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Introduction: Revenues, Rule, Redistribution 引言:收入、规则、再分配

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Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1353/trn.2022.a905638

Tim Gibbs, L. Phillips, William Beinart, Sinegugu Zukhulu

引用次数: 0

Governing in the Shadows: Angola’s Securatised State by Paula Christina Roque (review) 《阴影下的执政:安哥拉的安全国家》，作者:保拉·克里斯蒂娜·罗克

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Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1353/trn.2022.a905649

Claudia Gastrow

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Race: The Devastating Effects of Rigid Category-Thinking by Nina Jablonski and Gerhard Maré (review) 《种族的影响:刻板分类思维的毁灭性影响》作者:妮娜·雅布隆斯基、格哈德·马莱尔

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Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1353/trn.2022.a905647

Birgit Schreiber

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The ‘Invisible’ Property System and Revenue Collection in Former Homelands in the Context of Hybrid Governance and Access to Land And Basic Services 混合治理与土地和基本服务获取背景下的“隐形”财产制度与前故土税收

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Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1353/trn.2022.a905642

Avhatakali Sithagu

{"title":"The ‘Invisible’ Property System and Revenue Collection in Former Homelands in the Context of Hybrid Governance and Access to Land And Basic Services","authors":"Avhatakali Sithagu","doi":"10.1353/trn.2022.a905642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/trn.2022.a905642","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Municipalities in former homelands situated on land under traditional authorities cannot institute an effective revenue collection system because most of the land is outside the formal property system. The fundamental issue is that customary land rights remain ‘invisible’ to the cadastral system, which together with other components of the land administration system, connects individuals to the revenue collection system. Through ethnographic interviews conducted in the Thembisile Hani Local Municipality, a former homeland municipality, this article demonstrates how a state institution, Eskom, navigates this complex terrain. In doing so, the article contributes to a broader debate about the dynamics and shape of the municipal revenue crisis that is often said to be an obstacle to service delivery and the smooth functioning of municipalities. While most scholars focus on how communities work with or against the rigid rules of the formal property system to access basic services, this article takes a different approach. It focuses on how state and non-state institutions attempt to deliver basic services by using informal practices to navigate their formal systems: a practice that is often under-researched.","PeriodicalId":45045,"journal":{"name":"Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76216286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Local Municipalities, Central Fiscal Reform, and Regional Blocs: Revenue Relationships and Local Government in Limpopo, 1980–2020 地方自治政府、中央财政改革和区域集团:1980-2020年林波波省的收入关系和地方政府

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Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1353/trn.2022.a905640

Joel Pearson

{"title":"Local Municipalities, Central Fiscal Reform, and Regional Blocs: Revenue Relationships and Local Government in Limpopo, 1980–2020","authors":"Joel Pearson","doi":"10.1353/trn.2022.a905640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/trn.2022.a905640","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This article considers the changing role of the Mogalakwena Local Municipality in the political economy of the Waterberg region of Limpopo. It considers the effects that centre-led processes of municipal fiscal reform over the course of the 1980s and 1990s have had on local and regional politics, and suggest that this offers one dimension through which to understand why Limpopo has long proved a troublesome region for successive national South African governments, across the apartheid and post-apartheid decades. In the first section, I consider the outcomes of attempts by the national government to reform apartheid in the 1980s. Even as the National Party moved to introduce forms of regional government which had greater emphasis on the redistribution of revenues across racial boundaries, ‘lily-white’ Conservative Party-controlled local councils sought to entrench fiscal segregation and resist inclusion in the Regional Services Councils (RSCs). In the second section, I show how this resistance ultimately failed in the face of national transitional processes. By the end of the 1990s, the Conservative Party was a spent force. However, what resulted from the period of the local government transition fell far from the aspirations of ‘wall-to-wall democratic local government’. In the final section, I argue that post-apartheid municipal reform which has overseen an expansion of the developmental role of local government, which entrenched principles of corporate managerialism and outsourcing, has given rise to new forms of local and regional resistance against central government and party control. Against the backdrop of local economic decline, local politicians have used revenues distributed by the national treasury to build an independent political base within regional and provincial structures of the African National Congress.","PeriodicalId":45045,"journal":{"name":"Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80480913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Mutual Accommodation’: Clientelist Politics in South African School Education “相互迁就”:南非学校教育中的庇护主义政治

IF 0.7

Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1353/trn.2022.a905643

S. Meny-Gibert

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引用次数: 0

Long-Term Struggles for Land and Related Services: Egalitarian Local Authority in the Eastern Cape’s Border-Kei Region from the Mid-1980s to 2010. 土地和相关服务的长期斗争:20世纪80年代中期至2010年东开普省边界-基地区的平等主义地方当局。

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Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1353/trn.2022.a905639

L. Wotshela

{"title":"Long-Term Struggles for Land and Related Services: Egalitarian Local Authority in the Eastern Cape’s Border-Kei Region from the Mid-1980s to 2010.","authors":"L. Wotshela","doi":"10.1353/trn.2022.a905639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/trn.2022.a905639","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:For many within Bantustans during the epoch of late apartheid, the struggle for egalitarian local authority, and provision of services, innately linked to those for residential and other land needs. Such occurrences were particularly evident in the Ciskei, which largely emerged as a receptacle for countless relocated African families, and whose land and amenities was controlled, and then dispensed through state-created tribal authorities. Those contrived power brokers served at the base of government hierarchy but were equally influential in linking services to loyalists of the Bantustan system whilst fostering its social and political patronage networks. Naturally, the system impelled reaction and contestation in the form of robust civic movements from those the Bantustan policy sought to incorporate by early 1980s. Equally, such civic movements widened by the late 1980s to include even those already within the Ciskei Bantustan, but initially alienated from land and services allotted by tribal authorities. By then this movement had become key to rural and urban representative voices and was no longer restricted to the Ciskei. It marked a Border-Kei region of the current Eastern Cape Province, which from the early 1990s coalesced around the Ciskei, the western parts of the Transkei and the enfolded former white farming districts with their towns. How then did the calibrated local authority system after 1994 typify various formations of this area against persistent land demands and services, as well as reorganising chiefly authorities (now referred to as traditional authority)? To what extent did governance and distribution of services continue being routed for benefaction? This paper provides an historical outline of the campaign for egalitarian local authority, and ultimately shows the early complexities of an integrated municipality in 2000 in that hitherto segregated Border-Kei region of South Africa’s Eastern Cape.","PeriodicalId":45045,"journal":{"name":"Transformation-Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85870822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0