Historia Critica最新文献_第3页

“¿Cuánto por una máquina parlante?”: estrategias cotidianas para acceder al mágico mundo de los sonidos grabados (México, 1903-1910) “一台会说话的机器要多少钱？：进入录音神奇世界的日常策略（墨西哥，1903-1910年）

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit87.2023.02

Jaddiel Díaz Frene

引用次数: 0

De artículos de primera necesidad a necesidades básicas insatisfechas. Una mirada al proyecto de bienestar en el siglo xx uruguayo a través del debate sobre el costo de vida 从基本必需品到未得到满足的基本需求。通过关于生活成本的辩论来审视20世纪乌拉圭的福利项目

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit87.2023.04

Aldo Marchesi

引用次数: 0

Monitor, Produce, Distribute: Chile’s Battle Against Inflation and Scarcity, 1932-1973 监控、生产、分销:智利对抗通货膨胀和物资短缺的斗争，1932-1973

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit87.2023.03

Joshua Frens-string

{"title":"Monitor, Produce, Distribute: Chile’s Battle Against Inflation and Scarcity, 1932-1973","authors":"Joshua Frens-string","doi":"10.7440/histcrit87.2023.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/histcrit87.2023.03","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context: This article reconstructs the struggle that consumers and the state waged to contain inflation and consumer scarcity in mid-twentieth-century Chile. Methodology: Drawing on records from Chile’s Ministry of Economy and print media, it first assesses how in the 1930s, mobilized consumers and Chile’s national price control office worked together to create an expectation that a strong interventionist state could prevent inflation and shortages by monitoring and regulating the speculative behavior of private merchants. Then, by examining the writings of leading economic thinkers of the postwar era, it details how the state’s understanding of rising prices and scarcity increasingly turned to structural matters of economic production and distribution, particularly in Chile’s rural economy. Originality: While most scholarship on inflation and scarcity in twentieth-century Latin America tends to either focus on the intellectual debate surrounding shortages and price volatility or on the grassroots political experience with these problems, I show how interactions between consumers and the state created a paradox. On the one hand, consumers came to expect that the state had an immediate duty and capacity to minimize short-term economic hardship. But on the other hand, by continuing to identify inflation and scarcity as problems driven by individual acts, many consumers, including some of the political left, lost faith in the state’s long-term planning capacity. Conclusions: The article concludes by showing how in the early 1970s, during a period of heightened class conflict, the state’s embrace of a longer-term, structural approach to inflation and scarcity drove a wedge between Salvador Allende’s Unidad Popular (up) government and its political base.","PeriodicalId":45016,"journal":{"name":"Historia Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44519117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Precios y valores: nuevas miradas sobre el problema del costo de vida en América Latina durante el siglo xx 价格与价值:20世纪拉丁美洲生活成本问题的新视角

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit87.2023.01

Eduardo Elena

引用次数: 0

The construction of the minimum wage and nutrition in Mexico in the early 20th century 20世纪初墨西哥最低工资与营养的构建

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit87.2023.05

Joel Vargas Domínguez

{"title":"The construction of the minimum wage and nutrition in Mexico in the early 20th century","authors":"Joel Vargas Domínguez","doi":"10.7440/histcrit87.2023.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/histcrit87.2023.05","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context: This article follows some of the debates around the creation of the minimum wage mandate in Mexico during the 1930s. I focus on how different actors used science to justify their demands, especially the need to use physiological and nutritional information to know the population’s requirements. As a result, the heterogeneous way to fix the wages at the local (municipal) level changed with the proclamation of a federal mandate in the 1930s, using the most recent cost of living surveys, which included the nutritional requirements for the workers. Methodology : Following the methods used by the history of science, this article gives a panoramic view of the problems that existed before the federal minimum wage mandate and concerning the use of science as a legitimizing tool of the post-revolutionary state . Originality : This article makes a brief historical reconstruction of the minimum wage in the 1930s, and its federalization, which is absent from historiography, and proposes to articulate the history of science and its influence on economic and social accounts. Conclusions : This article shows how political and social projects—like the definition of a minimum wage—depended on science to obtain authority and, in turn, how these social projects provided inputs for the construction of specialized scientific lines of research.","PeriodicalId":45016,"journal":{"name":"Historia Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45644278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Juan de Dios Romero y las prácticas editoriales del socialismo colombiano (1920-1934) 胡安·德·迪奥斯·罗梅罗与哥伦比亚社会主义的编辑实践(1920-1934)

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit87.2023.07

Andrés Caro Peralta

引用次数: 0

Delegados del Saber: la Asociación Nacional de Bibliotecas y las políticas bibliotecarias en Argentina (1908-1913) 知识代表：阿根廷国家图书馆和图书馆政策协会（1908-1913年）

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit87.2023.06

María de las Nieves Agesta

引用次数: 0

The Coloniality of Law in Peru:Legal Positivism, Rape & Racialized Morality in Early Twentieth-Century Courts 秘鲁法律的殖民性：20世纪初法院的法律实证主义、强奸与种族化道德

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit86.2022.04

Laura Bunt-MacRury

{"title":"The Coloniality of Law in Peru:Legal Positivism, Rape & Racialized Morality in Early Twentieth-Century Courts","authors":"Laura Bunt-MacRury","doi":"10.7440/histcrit86.2022.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/histcrit86.2022.04","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/context: In the early twentieth century, Peru rejected legal pluralism and, once again, selected a highly European-inflected penal code, undergirded by the prevailing tenets of legal positivism. In doing so, criminal courts became a particularly contested site, where indigenous and mestizas (mixed-race) women shaped and negotiated racial sentiments constructed around their sexuality. In also shaping the meaning of the law itself, I contend that virginity—or lack thereof—patterned legal positivism in Peru. I first detail the historical impact of legal positivism on Peru’s judiciary. I then showcase women’s courtroom narratives (alongside other juridical testimonies) that reveal their struggle for political inclusion. Methodology: This article is built from an analysis of primary and original archival data and is the synthesis of 55 cases of alleged sexual transgressions occurring in the region of Cuzco from 1924 to 1949. Originality: This paper is significant because it is one of only a few that examine the history of legal positivism and rape prosecution in the early twentieth century by incorporating primary archival data to show how women were protagonists in shaping Peru’s unique legal, political and cultural history. Conclusions: Expanding the arguments of imminent Andean scholars of postcolonialism, I argue that the ‘coloniality of law’ in Peru is illuminated by the collusion of legal positivism and fin de siècle racial ideologies that created a new subjectivity for women. In addition to refashioning repressive honor codes (literally embodied in ideas about morality and chastity), the new penal code also broadened a gap where indigenous and mestizo women argued their juridical humanity in criminal courts.","PeriodicalId":45016,"journal":{"name":"Historia Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49499425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

El violador es la verdad del grupo: sicopolítica de la violencia sexual en los centros de tortura (Chile, 1974-1976) 强奸犯是群体的真相:酷刑中心性暴力的心理政治(智利，1974-1976)

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit86.2022.05

Jorge Pavez Ojeda

引用次数: 0

Violencia sexual en Yucatán, 1830-1875

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit86.2022.02

Izaskun Álvarez Cuartero

引用次数: 0