Violence and Gender最新文献_第2页

Firearm Legislation and Firearm Use in Female Intimate Partner Homicide Using National Violent Death Reporting System Data, 2015–2019 使用国家暴力死亡报告系统数据，2015-2019年女性亲密伴侣凶杀案中的枪支立法和枪支使用

Violence and Gender Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1089/vio.2023.0022

Erica L. Gollub, Shirly Chen

{"title":"Firearm Legislation and Firearm Use in Female Intimate Partner Homicide Using National Violent Death Reporting System Data, 2015–2019","authors":"Erica L. Gollub, Shirly Chen","doi":"10.1089/vio.2023.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2023.0022","url":null,"abstract":"Firearms are responsible for increasing proportions and frequencies of U.S. homicides, accounting for over half of female deaths related to intimate partner violence (IPV). We analyzed National Violent Death Reporting System data to evaluate the impact of state-based firearm legislation targeted to IPV perpetrators and intimate partner homicide (IPH) from 2015 to 2019. Using Centers for Disease Controls (CDCs) Restricted Access Database system, we extracted yearly incidence data and calculated average, state-specific, age-adjusted rates for female IPH for 18 eligible states. We developed firearm-to-non-firearm (F:NF) rate ratios (RRs) and compared them across states categorized into two levels of domestic violence-specific firearm restrictions. Rates of NF IPH served as a crude control for characteristics of the state population that might favor violence behavior. Most “low” restriction states demonstrated greater F:NF RRs than “high” states. The average female firearm IPH rate was 0.33 per 100K for “high” restriction states and 0.98 per 100K for “low” restriction states. The average F:NF RR for low restriction states was 1.91 and for high restriction states was 0.85. The data show a trend of decreased IPH with stronger IPV-specific state firearm legislation, but with some variability in femicide rates within firearm restriction category, pointing to numerous additional factors bearing on the association, including varying implementation and enforcement of existing legal provisions, geographic location, and state household gun ownership. The present analysis confirms the dramatic contribution of firearm fatalities to female intimate partner-related deaths—frequently doubling or tripling the state's rate of non-firearm female IPH.","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135968622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dr. Stanton Samenow1941–2023Editor Emeritus, Violence and Gender 斯坦顿·萨梅诺博士1941 - 2023《暴力与性别》杂志名誉编辑

IF 1.5

Violence and Gender Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1089/vio.2023.29034.mem

M. O'toole

引用次数: 0

A Need for More Research: How to Understand Elevated Rates of Sexual Assault Among Bisexual College Women. 需要更多的研究：如何理解双性恋大学女性性侵率的上升。

IF 1.5

Violence and Gender Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1089/vio.2022.0022

Jessie V Ford, Ruth Shefner

{"title":"A Need for More Research: How to Understand Elevated Rates of Sexual Assault Among Bisexual College Women.","authors":"Jessie V Ford, Ruth Shefner","doi":"10.1089/vio.2022.0022","DOIUrl":"10.1089/vio.2022.0022","url":null,"abstract":"Bisexual college women exhibit some of the highest rates of sexual assault among all college students. Existing research relies on sexual orientation-related stigma as an explanation for these disparities. In this study, we use data from the Online College Social Life Survey (OCSLS) to explore factors that elevate the risk of sexual assault for bisexual college women compared to heterosexual women. Results show that bisexual women exhibit higher rates of sexual assault since the beginning of college for all types of sexual assault, compared to heterosexual women. We find that perceived sexual disrespect, sexual interactions with men, alcohol use, earlier sexual debut, and multiple ongoing partnerships are associated with a higher risk of sexual assault for both bisexual and heterosexual women. Compared to heterosexual women, bisexual women exhibited higher odds of experiencing sexual assault across the majority of risk factors. We envision this study as a preliminary exploration that can inform ongoing work examining which bisexual women are at the highest risk for sexual assault. Implications for future research and intervention are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":"10 3","pages":"119-127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10521136/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41165516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Letter to the Editor: Interpersonal Violent Behavior in Bipolar Disorder: A Preliminary Study on Gender Differences 致编辑的信:双相情感障碍的人际暴力行为:性别差异的初步研究

Violence and Gender Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1089/vio.2023.0020

Lorenzo Fregna, Francesco Attanasio, Guido Travaini, Cristina Colombo

{"title":"Letter to the Editor: Interpersonal Violent Behavior in Bipolar Disorder: A Preliminary Study on Gender Differences","authors":"Lorenzo Fregna, Francesco Attanasio, Guido Travaini, Cristina Colombo","doi":"10.1089/vio.2023.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2023.0020","url":null,"abstract":"Violence and GenderVol. 10, No. 3 Letter to the EditorLetter to the Editor: Interpersonal Violent Behavior in Bipolar Disorder: A Preliminary Study on Gender DifferencesLorenzo Fregna, Francesco Attanasio, Guido Travaini, and Cristina ColomboLorenzo FregnaIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Mood Disorder Unit, Milan, Italy.Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.Search for more papers by this author, Francesco AttanasioAddress correspondence to: Francesco Attanasio, MD, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina 58, Milan 20132, Italy E-mail Address: [email protected]https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-7814Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.Search for more papers by this author, Guido TravainiVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.Search for more papers by this author, and Cristina ColomboVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.Search for more papers by this authorPublished Online:14 Sep 2023https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2023.0020AboutSectionsView articleView Full TextPDF/EPUB Permissions & CitationsPermissionsDownload CitationsTrack CitationsAdd to favorites Back To Publication ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail View article\"Letter to the Editor: Interpersonal Violent Behavior in Bipolar Disorder: A Preliminary Study on Gender Differences.\" Violence and Gender, 10(3), pp. 173–174FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 10Issue 3Sep 2023 InformationCopyright 2023, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishersTo cite this article:Lorenzo Fregna, Francesco Attanasio, Guido Travaini, and Cristina Colombo.Letter to the Editor: Interpersonal Violent Behavior in Bipolar Disorder: A Preliminary Study on Gender Differences.Violence and Gender.Sep 2023.173-174.http://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2023.0020Published in Volume: 10 Issue 3: September 14, 2023Online Ahead of Print:August 28, 2023PDF download","PeriodicalId":45010,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Gender","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136310106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress, Suicidality, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Emotional Distress, and Social Isolation Among U.S. Adults Experiencing Online Abuse or Harassment 经历网络虐待或骚扰的美国成年人的压力、自杀、创伤后应激障碍、情绪困扰和社交孤立

IF 1.5

Violence and Gender Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1089/vio.2022.0053

E. Rothman, Jackie Sheridan-Johnson, Poulami Maitra, Toby Shulruff, C. K. Sniffen, E. Mumford

引用次数: 0

Preventing Gender-Based Violence Among Latino Boys Using a Culturally Grounded, Gender Transformative Approach: A Review of the Literature and Call to Action 使用基于文化的性别变革方法预防拉丁裔男孩中的性别暴力:文献回顾和行动呼吁

IF 1.5

Violence and Gender Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1089/vio.2022.0071

Katie M. Edwards, N. Perez-Brena, Lorey A. Wheeler, Esteban Guerrero-Ortiz

引用次数: 0

Sexual Assault Reporting Trends During CoVID-19 Lockdown: Results from a Metropolitan City 新冠肺炎封锁期间的性侵报告趋势：来自大都市的结果