{"title":"Impact of Phosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation on the Binding Affinity of R4 Tau Peptide to Microtubule and Its Conformational Preference upon Dissociation.","authors":"Sathish Dasari, Subha Kalyaanamoorthy","doi":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c02109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.4c02109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tau is a microtubule (MT)-associated protein that binds to and stabilizes the MTs of neurons. Due to its intrinsically disordered nature, it undergoes several post-translational modifications (PTMs) that are intricately linked to both the physiological and pathophysiological roles of Tau. Prior research has shown phosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation to have contrasting effects on Tau aggregation; however, the precise molecular mechanisms and potential synergistic effects of these modifications remain elusive. In this article, we study the impact of phosphorylation at S352, and S356, as well as the phosphorylation of O-GlcNAcylation at S356, individually and in combination, on the binding of the R4 (336-367) peptide with MTs by performing classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. By analyzing the binding free energies of the Tau-MT complex, we found that both individual and combined phosphorylation at S352 and S356 sites decreased the affinity of the R4 peptide toward MT. Surprisingly, O-GlcNAcylation, a likely neuroprotective modification, at S356 also decreased the binding affinity of Tau to MT similar to the single phosphorylation systems (pS352 or pS356) but was observed to maintain major interactions with MT comparable to unmodified R4. Additionally, we investigated the impact of phosphorylation at both sites and the interplay between phosphorylation at S352 and O-GlcNAcylation at S356, which showed that the latter preserved the interactions and affinity of the Tau with MT better than dual phosphorylation, though still not as effectively as single phosphorylation. These findings suggest that O-GlcNAcylation at residue S356 has a moderate destabilizing effect. We also performed replica-exchange MD simulations of the R4 peptide to understand the changes in conformational preferences upon phosphorylation, O-GlcNAcylation, and a combination of both modifications. Both individual and combined phosphorylation of R4 peptide at S352, and S356, sites induced salt-bridge interactions with positively charged side chains of lysine and arginine amino acids. However, O-GlcNAcylation at S356 induced secondary structural changes on the R4 peptide, leading to the formation of a β-sheet structure, consistent with previous experimental observations. Interestingly, simultaneous phosphorylation at S352 and the phosphorylation of O-GlcNAcylation at S356 resulted in conformations promoting salt-bridges and β-sheets. Thus, our study provides atomistic insights into the impact of PTMs on the binding of Tau peptide to MT and its conformational preferences upon dissociation.</p>","PeriodicalId":44,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teresa Maria Creanza, Domenico Alberga, Cosimo Patruno, Giuseppe Felice Mangiatordi, Nicola Ancona
{"title":"Transformer Decoder Learns from a Pretrained Protein Language Model to Generate Ligands with High Affinity.","authors":"Teresa Maria Creanza, Domenico Alberga, Cosimo Patruno, Giuseppe Felice Mangiatordi, Nicola Ancona","doi":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c02019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.4c02019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The drug discovery process can be significantly accelerated by using deep learning methods to suggest molecules with druglike features and, more importantly, that are good candidates to bind specific proteins of interest. We present a novel deep learning generative model, Prot2Drug, that learns to generate ligands binding specific targets leveraging (i) the information carried by a pretrained protein language model and (ii) the ability of transformers to capitalize the knowledge gathered from thousands of protein-ligand interactions. The embedding unveils the receipt to follow for designing molecules binding a given protein, and Prot2Drug translates such instructions by using the syntax of the molecular language generating novel compounds which are predicted to have favorable physicochemical properties and high affinity toward specific targets. Moreover, Prot2Drug reproduced numerous known interactions between compounds and proteins used for generating them and suggested novel protein targets for known compounds, indicating potential drug repurposing strategies. Remarkably, Prot2Drug facilitates the design of promising ligands even for protein targets with limited or no information about their ligands or 3D structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":44,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seenivasan Hariharan, Sachin Kinge, Lucas Visscher
{"title":"Modeling Heterogeneous Catalysis Using Quantum Computers: An Academic and Industry Perspective.","authors":"Seenivasan Hariharan, Sachin Kinge, Lucas Visscher","doi":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01212","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01212","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heterogeneous catalysis plays a critical role in many industrial processes, including the production of fuels, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals, and research to improve current catalytic processes is important to make the chemical industry more sustainable. Despite its importance, the challenge of identifying optimal catalysts with the required activity and selectivity persists, demanding a detailed understanding of the complex interactions between catalysts and reactants at various length and time scales. Density functional theory (DFT) has been the workhorse in modeling heterogeneous catalysis for more than three decades. While DFT has been instrumental, this review explores the application of quantum computing algorithms in modeling heterogeneous catalysis, which could bring a paradigm shift in our approach to understanding catalytic interfaces. Bridging academic and industrial perspectives by focusing on emerging materials, such as multicomponent alloys, single-atom catalysts, and magnetic catalysts, we delve into the limitations of DFT in capturing strong correlation effects and spin-related phenomena. The review also presents important algorithms and their applications relevant to heterogeneous catalysis modeling to showcase advancements in the field. Additionally, the review explores embedding strategies where quantum computing algorithms handle strongly correlated regions, while traditional quantum chemistry algorithms address the remainder, thereby offering a promising approach for large-scale heterogeneous catalysis modeling. Looking forward, ongoing investments by academia and industry reflect a growing enthusiasm for quantum computing's potential in heterogeneous catalysis research. The review concludes by envisioning a future where quantum computing algorithms seamlessly integrate into research workflows, propelling us into a new era of computational chemistry and thereby reshaping the landscape of modeling heterogeneous catalysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":44,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ","volume":" ","pages":"472-511"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142749499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paige E Bowling, Dustin R Broderick, John M Herbert
{"title":"Quick-and-Easy Validation of Protein-Ligand Binding Models Using Fragment-Based Semiempirical Quantum Chemistry.","authors":"Paige E Bowling, Dustin R Broderick, John M Herbert","doi":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01987","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01987","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electronic structure calculations in enzymes converge very slowly with respect to the size of the model region that is described using quantum mechanics (QM), requiring hundreds of atoms to obtain converged results and exhibiting substantial sensitivity (at least in smaller models) to which amino acids are included in the QM region. As such, there is considerable interest in developing automated procedures to construct a QM model region based on well-defined criteria. However, testing such procedures is burdensome due to the cost of large-scale electronic structure calculations. Here, we show that semiempirical methods can be used as alternatives to density functional theory (DFT) to assess convergence in sequences of models generated by various automated protocols. The cost of these convergence tests is reduced even further by means of a many-body expansion. We use this approach to examine convergence (with respect to model size) of protein-ligand binding energies. Fragment-based semiempirical calculations afford well-converged interaction energies in a tiny fraction of the cost required for DFT calculations. Two-body interactions between the ligand and single-residue amino acid fragments afford a low-cost way to construct a \"QM-informed\" enzyme model of reduced size, furnishing an automatable active-site model-building procedure. This provides a streamlined, user-friendly approach for constructing ligand binding-site models that requires neither <i>a priori</i> information nor manual adjustments. Extension to model-building for thermochemical calculations should be straightforward.</p>","PeriodicalId":44,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ","volume":" ","pages":"937-949"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142918655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"StackDILI: Enhancing Drug-Induced Liver Injury Prediction through Stacking Strategy with Effective Molecular Representations.","authors":"Jiahui Guan, Danhong Dong, Peilin Xie, Zhihao Zhao, Yilin Guo, Tzong-Yi Lee, Lantian Yao, Ying-Chih Chiang","doi":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c02079","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c02079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major challenge in drug development, often leading to clinical trial failures and market withdrawals due to liver toxicity. This study presents StackDILI, a computational framework designed to accelerate toxicity assessment by predicting DILI risk. StackDILI integrates multiple molecular descriptors to extract structural and physicochemical features, including the constitution, pharmacophore, MACCS, and E-state descriptors. Additionally, a genetic algorithm is employed for feature selection and optimization, ensuring that the most relevant features are used. These optimized features are processed through a stacking ensemble model comprising multiple tree-based machine learning models, improving prediction accuracy and interpretability. Notably, StackDILI demonstrates a strong performance on the DILIrank test set and maintains robustness across cross-validation. Moreover, interpretability analysis reveals key molecular features associated with DILI risks, providing valuable insights into toxicity prediction. To further improve accessibility, a user-friendly web interface is developed, allowing users to input SMILES strings and receive rapid predictions with ease. The StackDILI model provides a powerful tool for efficient DILI assessment, supporting safer drug development. The web interface is accessible at https://awi.cuhk.edu.cn/biosequence/StackDILI/.</p>","PeriodicalId":44,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ","volume":" ","pages":"1027-1039"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142941373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucas de Almeida Machado, João Sartori, Paula Fernandes da Costa Franklin, Mauricio G S Costa, Ana Carolina Ramos Guimarães
{"title":"Engineering Protein Dynamics through Mutational Energy Landscape Traps.","authors":"Lucas de Almeida Machado, João Sartori, Paula Fernandes da Costa Franklin, Mauricio G S Costa, Ana Carolina Ramos Guimarães","doi":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01928","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01928","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protein dynamics is essential for various biological processes, influencing functions such as enzyme activity, molecular recognition, and signal transduction. However, traditional protein engineering methods often focus on static structures, lacking tools to precisely manipulate dynamic behaviors. Here, we developed Mutational Energy Landscape Trap (MELT), a novel method designed to control protein dynamics by combining Normal Mode Analysis (NMA) and <i>in silico</i> mutagenesis. MELT works by displacing protein structures along low-frequency normal modes and introducing mutations to either lock proteins in these conformations or increase dynamics along the chosen normal modes. We tested MELT using hen-egg lysozyme as a model system. The method was validated by monitoring relevant collective coordinates during molecular dynamics simulations and evaluation of the collective movements of each construct. Our experiments showed that MELT was able to consistently create new protein sequences with the desired dynamical behavior in simulations. It demonstrates its potential for applications in the field of protein engineering, being an unprecedented way of manipulating protein features.</p>","PeriodicalId":44,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ","volume":" ","pages":"517-527"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142941458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MVCL-DTI: Predicting Drug-Target Interactions Using a Multiview Contrastive Learning Model on a Heterogeneous Graph.","authors":"Bei Zhang, Lijun Quan, Zhijun Zhang, Lexin Cao, Qiufeng Chen, Liangchen Peng, Junkai Wang, Yelu Jiang, Liangpeng Nie, Geng Li, Tingfang Wu, Qiang Lyu","doi":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c02073","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c02073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accurate prediction of drug-target interactions (DTIs) is pivotal for accelerating the processes of drug discovery and drug repurposing. MVCL-DTI, a novel model leveraging heterogeneous graphs for predicting DTIs, tackles the challenge of synthesizing information from varied biological subnetworks. It integrates neighbor view, meta-path view, and diffusion view to capture semantic features and employs an attention-based contrastive learning approach, along with a multiview attention-weighted fusion module, to effectively integrate and adaptively weight the information from the different views. Tested under various conditions on benchmark data sets, including varying positive-to-negative sample ratios, conducting hard negative sampling experiments, and masking known DTIs with different ratios, as well as redundant DTIs with various similarity metrics, MVCL-DTI exhibits strong robust generalization. The model is then employed to predict novel DTIs, with a particular focus on COVID-19-related drugs, highlighting its practical applicability. Ultimately, through features visualization and computational properties analysis, we've pinpointed critical elements, including Gene Ontology and substituent nodes, along with a proper initialization strategy, underscoring their vital role in DTI prediction tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":44,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ","volume":" ","pages":"1009-1026"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142981959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qingyu Bian, Zheyuan Shen, Jian Gao, Liteng Shen, Yang Lu, Qingnan Zhang, Roufen Chen, Donghang Xu, Tao Liu, Jinxin Che, Yan Lu, Xiaowu Dong
{"title":"PPI-CoAttNet: A Web Server for Protein-Protein Interaction Tasks Using a Coattention Model.","authors":"Qingyu Bian, Zheyuan Shen, Jian Gao, Liteng Shen, Yang Lu, Qingnan Zhang, Roufen Chen, Donghang Xu, Tao Liu, Jinxin Che, Yan Lu, Xiaowu Dong","doi":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01365","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Predicting protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is crucial for advancing drug discovery. Despite the proposal of numerous advanced computational methods, these approaches often suffer from poor usability for biologists and lack generalization. In this study, we designed a deep learning model based on a coattention mechanism that was capable of both PPI and site prediction and used this model as the foundation for PPI-CoAttNet, a user-friendly, multifunctional web server for PPI prediction. This platform provides comprehensive services for online PPI model training, PPI and site prediction, and prediction of interactions with proteins associated with highly prevalent cancers. In our <i>Homo sapiens</i> test set for PPI prediction, PPI-CoAttNet achieved an AUC of 0.9841 and an F1 score of 0.9440, outperforming most state-of-the-art models. Additionally, these results are generated in real time, delivering outcomes within minutes. We also evaluated PPI-CoAttNet for downstream tasks, including novel E3 ligase scoring, demonstrating outstanding accuracy. We believe that this tool will empower researchers, especially those without computational expertise, to leverage AI for accelerating drug development.</p>","PeriodicalId":44,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ","volume":"65 2","pages":"461-471"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143044963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Graph-Based Deep Learning Models for Thermodynamic Property Prediction: The Interplay between Target Definition, Data Distribution, Featurization, and Model Architecture.","authors":"Bowen Deng, Thijs Stuyver","doi":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c02014","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c02014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this contribution, we examine the interplay between target definition, data distribution, featurization approaches, and model architectures on graph-based deep learning models for thermodynamic property prediction. Through consideration of five curated data sets, exhibiting diversity in elemental composition, multiplicity, charge state, and size, we examine the impact of each of these factors on model accuracy. We observe that target definition, i.e., using formation instead of atomization energy/enthalpy, is a decisive factor, and so is a careful selection of the featurization approach. Our attempts at directly modifying model architectures result in more modest, though not negligible, accuracy gains. Remarkably, we observe that molecule-level predictions tend to outperform atom-level increment predictions, in contrast to previous findings. Overall, this work paves the way toward the development of robust graph-based thermodynamic model architectures with more universal capabilities, i.e., architectures that can reach excellent accuracy across data sets and compound domains.</p>","PeriodicalId":44,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ","volume":" ","pages":"649-659"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142941362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peptide-Aware Chemical Language Model Successfully Predicts Membrane Diffusion of Cyclic Peptides.","authors":"Aaron L Feller, Claus O Wilke","doi":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01441","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01441","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Language modeling applied to biological data has significantly advanced the prediction of membrane penetration for small-molecule drugs and natural peptides. However, accurately predicting membrane diffusion for peptides with pharmacologically relevant modifications remains a substantial challenge. Here, we introduce PeptideCLM, a peptide-focused chemical language model capable of encoding peptides with chemical modifications, unnatural or noncanonical amino acids, and cyclizations. We assess this model by predicting membrane diffusion of cyclic peptides, demonstrating greater predictive power than existing chemical language models. Our model is versatile and can be extended beyond membrane diffusion predictions to other target values. Its advantages include the ability to model macromolecules using chemical string notation, a largely unexplored domain, and a simple, flexible architecture that allows for adaptation to any peptide or other macromolecule data set.</p>","PeriodicalId":44,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ","volume":" ","pages":"571-579"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142941369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}