Sport in History最新文献_第7页

Through a long lens: racism, protest, memory and sovereignty in Australian sport 透过长镜头：澳大利亚体育中的种族主义、抗议、记忆和主权

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Sport in History Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/17460263.2022.2069849

Gary Osmond, Matthew Klugman

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引用次数: 0

Reginald Roper and the Secondary Schoolmasters’ Physical Education Association: physical literacy for the whole man, 1905–1939 雷金纳德·罗珀和中学校长体育协会：全民体育素养，1905–1939

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Sport in History Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/17460263.2022.2066715

M. Tozer

{"title":"Reginald Roper and the Secondary Schoolmasters’ Physical Education Association: physical literacy for the whole man, 1905–1939","authors":"M. Tozer","doi":"10.1080/17460263.2022.2066715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17460263.2022.2066715","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Reginald Roper (1875–1950) was the first British schoolmaster to train at the Royal Central Gymnastic Institute in Stockholm. This essay traces his career at Eton College and Bedales School before examining his seminal book, Physical Education in Relation to School Life. Roper was the leading light of the Secondary Schoolmasters’ Physical Education Association (SSPEA), founded to match the women’s Ling Physical Education Association. The SSPEA worked with the Board of Education to provide courses and conferences, and it published lectures, pamphlets and books. Support for the association was secured from leaders in universities, schools, medicine and government; and regular advocacy in national newspapers brought the need for properly qualified physical education teachers for boys to an influential readership. The repeated call for a men’s college to match the women’s colleges was answered in 1933 with the opening of Carnegie Physical Training College. The contribution of Roper and the SSPEA to physical education is properly acknowledged by McIntosh (1952/68) and Smith (1974) in their text-books but a search of the literature has revealed neither an extended analysis of their work nor a modern assessment. This essay celebrates the creation of a physical education tradition for boys.","PeriodicalId":44984,"journal":{"name":"Sport in History","volume":"43 1","pages":"166 - 194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42934755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What media coverage of the 1968 Olympic protests reveals about the deep structure of attitudes about athletic activism in the United States 1968年奥运会抗议活动的媒体报道揭示了美国对体育激进主义态度的深层结构

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Sport in History Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/17460263.2022.2058074

Douglas Hartmann

{"title":"What media coverage of the 1968 Olympic protests reveals about the deep structure of attitudes about athletic activism in the United States","authors":"Douglas Hartmann","doi":"10.1080/17460263.2022.2058074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17460263.2022.2058074","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT How do cultural norms, ideologies, and beliefs shape public opinion and media framing of race-based athletic activism? This paper uses media coverage of and commentary on the 1968 American ‘revolt of the Black athlete’ to explicate the deep cultural structures that help explain both support and opposition. The paper begins with a brief, schematic overview of the proposal for a Black Olympic boycott that was the centrepiece of 1968 organising and how it was reported by sports journalists and in the mainstream media. The second section identifies the reasons American reporters were, on the whole, so opposed to the proposed boycott: the inherent lack of support for the athletes’ racial change agenda and the far-more-familiar arguments that sports were not the proper venue for activism. The third section argues that a whole constellation of cultural norms and beliefs—about sport culture, colour-blind visions of racial justice, and liberal democratic ideals about politics and social change—coalesced to make race-based sport protest appear both unnecessary and inappropriate. The conclusion summarises the implications for understanding both public reception of and media responses to contemporary, race-based athletic activism as well as for tracking institutional changes and cultural shifts unfolding in the Black Lives Matter era.","PeriodicalId":44984,"journal":{"name":"Sport in History","volume":"42 1","pages":"405 - 426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46785693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Circus shows in nineteenth-century Poland as pseudo-Olympics 19世纪波兰的马戏团表演是伪奥运

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Sport in History Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/17460263.2022.2056232

Arkadiusz Włodarczyk, Mateusz Rozmiarek

引用次数: 2

‘A small leap for disabled man’: the athlete-led evolution of the sports wheelchair and adaptive sports “残疾人的一个小小飞跃”：运动员主导的运动轮椅和适应性运动的演变

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Sport in History Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/17460263.2022.2049634

Samuel Brady

{"title":"‘A small leap for disabled man’: the athlete-led evolution of the sports wheelchair and adaptive sports","authors":"Samuel Brady","doi":"10.1080/17460263.2022.2049634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17460263.2022.2049634","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The history of the sporting wheelchair demonstrates that wheelchair athletes and non-disabled medical professionals – two distinct social groups as defined by the Social Construction of Technology – held different interpretations of wheelchair sport and technology, and their purpose. Originating as a form of rehabilitation, wheelchairs and wheelchair sport were once interpreted solely within the medical realm, resulting in restricted technical development for sporting wheelchairs due to concerns around user safety. Wheelchair athletes, however, adapted their equipment in resistance of medicalised rules, based on their reinterpretation of the technology and desire to advance wheelchair-based sports beyond the institution, legitimising technical innovation as a site of agency for disabled athletes. In doing so, the functionality and form of wheelchairs evolved, facilitating the creation of specialised, sport-specific wheelchairs, such as the basketball wheelchair and racing wheelchair. In response to this, the rules of these sports were altered, stabilising the athletes’ interpretation of wheelchair technology as sporting devices, and wheelchair sport as elite competition.","PeriodicalId":44984,"journal":{"name":"Sport in History","volume":"43 1","pages":"103 - 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45474547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

From football to soccer: the early history of the beautiful game in the United States 从足球到足球:美国这项美丽运动的早期历史

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Sport in History Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/17460263.2022.2042648

Dilwyn Porter

引用次数: 0

‘Scientific exponent of the art’ or ‘punching bag in chocolate’?: colonialism, race and precarity in the prizefighting and boxing career of Joe ‘Young Pluto’ Brown, c. 1872–1931 “艺术的科学代表”还是“巧克力沙袋”?殖民主义，种族和不稳定的职业生涯中的乔“年轻的布鲁托”布朗，约1872年至1931年

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Sport in History Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/17460263.2022.2029760

Hendrik Snyders

引用次数: 0

Different class: the untold story of English cricket 不同的班级:英国板球不为人知的故事