Archives of Orofacial Science最新文献_第6页

Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of Bilateral Maxillary Lateral Incisors Agenesis: A Case Report with One-Year Follow-Up 双侧上颌侧切牙发育不全的修复康复1例，随访1年

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Archives of Orofacial Science Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.2.13

Beh Yew Hin, Z. Ariffin

引用次数: 0

Frequency and Risk Indicators of Periodontal Diseases in a Sample of Adult Egyptian Patients: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study 频率和牙周病的危险指标在埃及成年患者的样本:基于医院的横断面研究

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Archives of Orofacial Science Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.2.12

O. Gamil, Dina Fahim Ahmed, K. Keraa, N. Ghallab, Weam Elbattawy

{"title":"Frequency and Risk Indicators of Periodontal Diseases in a Sample of Adult Egyptian Patients: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"O. Gamil, Dina Fahim Ahmed, K. Keraa, N. Ghallab, Weam Elbattawy","doi":"10.21315/aos2021.16.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/aos2021.16.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"This hospital-based cross-sectional study aimed at determining frequency and risk indicators/predictors of periodontitis in a sample of Egyptian adult population and to develop a prediction equation for classifying periodontal diseases. Seven hundred and fifty subjects were consecutively recruited from outpatient Diagnostic Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University. Validated oral health questionnaire for adults and oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire were filled by all patients. Diagnosis was made based on measurements of clinical periodontal parameters including plaque index, bleeding on probing, pocket depth, clinical attachment level and gingival recession. Radiographic examination was performed using digital periapical radiographs. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to determine significant predictors of periodontal diseases and discriminant analysis was performed to predict periodontal disease classification. Gingivitis was the most frequent periodontal disease (39.6%) followed by periodontitis stage I (38%), stage II (20.4%), stage III (1.6%) and stage IV (0.4%). The lowest OHIP-14 scores were in patients with periodontitis stages III and IV. Multivariate analysis showed that education (p < 0.001), OHIP-14 score (p = 0.003), non-smoking (p = 0.001) and non-alcohol drinking (p = 0.021) were significant negative predictors, while never to clean the teeth (p < 0.001) were significant positive predictors of periodontal disease. Periodontitis stages III and IV were the least frequent on a sample of Egyptian adult patients. Education, frequency of teeth cleaning, smoking, alcohol drinking and OHIP-14 scores were significant predictors of periodontal disease. Through discriminant analysis this study could classify patients into different periodontal diseases with an overall correct prediction of 99.2%.","PeriodicalId":44961,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Orofacial Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42127803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessment of Fluoride and pH Levels in a Range of Ready-to-Drink Children’s Beverages Marketed in Malaysia 评估在马来西亚销售的一系列即食儿童饮料中的氟化物和pH值

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Archives of Orofacial Science Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.2.8

Aira Syazleen Ahmad, N. M. Mohd Nor, Nadia Afiqah Ahmad, Zamros Yuzadi Mohd Yusof, I. Chestnutt

{"title":"Assessment of Fluoride and pH Levels in a Range of Ready-to-Drink Children’s Beverages Marketed in Malaysia","authors":"Aira Syazleen Ahmad, N. M. Mohd Nor, Nadia Afiqah Ahmad, Zamros Yuzadi Mohd Yusof, I. Chestnutt","doi":"10.21315/aos2021.16.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/aos2021.16.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the fluoride and pH levels of beverages likely to be consumed by children in Malaysia and to estimate daily fluoride intake from consumption of these beverages. A convenience sampling of 120 ready-to-drink beverages were purchased and categorised into 11 groups (UHT recombined milk, fresh milk [pasteurised], cultured milk [probiotic], yogurt beverages, fresh fruit juices, fruit flavoured beverages, soy-based beverages, malt-based beverages, tea, carbonated beverages and bottled waters). Fluoride concentration was measured using a fluoride ion-selective electrode while the pH level was measured using a pH meter. The fluoride concentration in the beverages ranged from 0.02±0.00 mg/L to 2.77±0.06 mg/L. Tea was found to have the highest fluoride concentration. The intake of fluoride from consumption of other types of beverages is below the lowest-observed-adverseeffect level (except tea). The pH of the beverages included in the study ranged from 2.20±0.01 to 7.76±0.00. Carbonated beverages (mean pH: 2.98±0.50) were found to be extremely acidic followed by fresh fruit juices (mean pH: 3.38±0.34) and fruit flavoured beverages (mean pH: 3.90±0.92). The correlation between fluoride and pH levels was weak, τ = 0.058 and not statistically significant (p","PeriodicalId":44961,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Orofacial Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49112895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity and Aggregation Abilities of Probiotic Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus salivarius Against Oral Pathogens 益生菌干酪乳杆菌和唾液乳杆菌对口腔病原菌的体外抗菌活性和聚集能力

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Archives of Orofacial Science Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.2.6

Darshyna Theena Thayalan, Rosmaliza Abdullah, S. S. Md Noor, Suharni Mohamad

{"title":"In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity and Aggregation Abilities of Probiotic Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus salivarius Against Oral Pathogens","authors":"Darshyna Theena Thayalan, Rosmaliza Abdullah, S. S. Md Noor, Suharni Mohamad","doi":"10.21315/aos2021.16.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/aos2021.16.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The antagonistic effect of probiotics against oral pathogens merits exploration because these bacteria are beneficial to the host’s health. The antimicrobial activity of two probiotic strains, Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus salivarius, as well as L. casei and L. salivarius combination (1:1), was investigated against Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Candida tropicalis using agar-well diffusion, auto-aggregation and coaggregation assays. L. salivarius cell-free supernatant (CFS) alone exhibited greater inhibitory effect against Streptococci spp. compared to L. casei CFS alone and the combination. However, no inhibition was observed for Candida spp. L. salivarius alone exhibited significantly stronger auto-aggregation than L. casei alone (p ≤ 0.05) and L. casei and L. salivarius combination. L. salivarius exhibited strong coaggregation ability with Candida spp., followed by Streptococci spp. while L. casei exhibited coaggregation only with Streptococci spp. However, L. casei and L. salivarius combination did not display any coaggregation with all strains. L. salivarius alone exhibited a stronger antagonistic effect on the tested organisms than L. casei alone or in combination. Based on the results, both probiotic strains showed good antimicrobial activities against oral pathogens and should be further studied for their human health benefits.","PeriodicalId":44961,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Orofacial Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48676428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kimura Disease as a Rare Cause of Proptosis: A Case Report 木村病是一种罕见的前列腺增生原因

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Archives of Orofacial Science Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.2.15

V. E. Eh Dam, I. Mohamad, E. Tai, A. Hussein, K. A. Sayuti, Fatihatul Munirah Amiruddin, F. Hussain

引用次数: 0

Effectivity of Camellia sinensis Extract with Nanochitosan to Fibroblast Amounts of Wistar Rats Gingival Wound Healing Process 纳米壳聚糖山茶提取物对Wistar大鼠牙龈创面愈合成纤维细胞数量的影响

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Archives of Orofacial Science Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.5

I. Bramanti, Annisa Hidaratri Uningojati, Dilla Asriyani, Urfa Tabtila, F. Muin, B. N. Kausara

{"title":"Effectivity of Camellia sinensis Extract with Nanochitosan to Fibroblast Amounts of Wistar Rats Gingival Wound Healing Process","authors":"I. Bramanti, Annisa Hidaratri Uningojati, Dilla Asriyani, Urfa Tabtila, F. Muin, B. N. Kausara","doi":"10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Green tea (Camellia sinensis) has high level of flavonoids which are proven to have anti-inflammatory activity. Effect of flavonoids can be enhanced by nano-chitosan capsulation as drug carrier. Chitosan is polysaccharide derived from crustacean shells that mostly used as matrix of various drugs and plant extracts. The aim of this study was to determine the effectivity of flavonoids in green tea extract in nanochitosan capsulation towards the number of fibroblasts on proliferative phase of gingival wound healing process. Green tea was extracted, encapsulated with nano-chitosan and then made into gel. Gingiva labial of 24 male white 3-month-old Wistar rats were wounded by punch biopsy (2 mm diameter), then were treated two times a day, and were divided randomly into four groups of topical gel applications: green tea extract gel encapsulated nano-chitosan, green tea extract gel, base gel as negative control, and NSAIDs gel as positive control, starting at 0 day until 7th day. At 5th and 7th day, three rats from each group were decapitated and the mandibular gingiva was taken in order to make histology slides with hematoxylin eosin staining. Under microscope, the number of fibroblasts were examined. The data were analysed using ANOVA test with 95% confidence level. The results showed that the number of fibroblasts on proliferative phase was significantly higher than control negative (p < 0.05) and has no significant differences (p > 0.05) with control positive. In conclusion, topical application of green tea extract gel encapsulated nano-chitosan was effective to accelerate rats gingival wound healing process by increasing the fibroblasts.","PeriodicalId":44961,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Orofacial Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41307819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Viability and DNA Damage of Buccal Mucosa Cells in Patients Exposed to Panoramic X-ray 全景x线照射患者口腔黏膜细胞活力及DNA损伤的研究

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Archives of Orofacial Science Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.8

R. D. Yanuaryska, Afit Aditya Atmoko, I. Suryani, Ratna Shantiningsih

{"title":"Viability and DNA Damage of Buccal Mucosa Cells in Patients Exposed to Panoramic X-ray","authors":"R. D. Yanuaryska, Afit Aditya Atmoko, I. Suryani, Ratna Shantiningsih","doi":"10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Panoramic X-ray is well known to cause DNA damage and induces cellular death. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of radiation exposure from panoramic radiography on human buccal mucosa cells by assessing the cell viability using the simple-trypan blue exclusion test. The genotoxicity effect was evaluated by assessing comet assay score. This research included a total of 20 healthy patients who had panoramic radiography for a routine dental examination. Buccal mucosa cells were collected from all participants before X-ray exposure and at 30 min or 24 h after exposure in Groups 1 and 2, respectively, and subjected to a comet assay and trypan blue exclusion test to assess cell viability and DNA damage. Cell viability was calculated as the ratio of live (translucent) to total counted cells. Comet assay output images were analysed using OpenComet software and a visual score by measuring the percentages of tail DNA and summing the visual score, respectively. A statistically significant (p < 0.05) reduce in cell viability was observed at 30 min after exposure, furthermore there is no more reduction after 24 h. Both comet assay measurements showed a significant (p < 0.05) increase in the percentage of tail DNA and visual score at 30 min after exposure, then tend to decrease after 24 h of exposure, although it was not significant (p > 0.05). The results showed that panoramic radiography interfered cell viability and induced DNA damage in buccal mucosa cells within 30 min after exposure, but these effects were ceased after 24 h.","PeriodicalId":44961,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Orofacial Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42729372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial Effectiveness of Calcium Hydroxide Combined with Cresotin against Enterococcus faecalis 氢氧化钙与克索汀联合应用对粪肠球菌的抗菌效果

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Archives of Orofacial Science Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.3

A. Aprilia, Belinda Kusuma, Istien Wardani

{"title":"Antibacterial Effectiveness of Calcium Hydroxide Combined with Cresotin against Enterococcus faecalis","authors":"A. Aprilia, Belinda Kusuma, Istien Wardani","doi":"10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of endodontic treatment is to prevent and control of pulp and periradicular infections. Calcium hydroxide has a beneficial biological property as an intracanal medicament and can be combined with cresotin to disinfect bacteria in root canals, especially Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) which is the most frequently isolated strain in the root canals. The aim of this study was to investigate in vitro the antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide, cresotin, and combination calcium hydroxide and cresotin (Ca[OH]2+Cresotin, 1:1 and 1:2) against E. faecalis. Antibacterial activity was determined by the agar diffusion method. The test medicaments were placed inside the hole that made in the inoculated agar medium. The zone of growth inhibition was measured and recorded after incubation for each plate, and the result was analysed statistically with ANOVA. The in vitro antimicrobial effects of combination calcium hydroxide and cresotin (Ca[OH]2+Cresotin, 1:2) has more prominent antimicrobial activity than others, and calcium hydroxide is more effective than cresotin alone. The antimicrobial activity of combined calcium hydroxide and cresotin is more effective in killing E. faecalis in comparison to the other treatments.","PeriodicalId":44961,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Orofacial Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43022522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Closure of Oronasal Fistulae Post Palatoraphy with Tongue Flap in Bilateral Complete Cleft Lip Palate Patient: A Case Report 舌瓣闭合双侧唇腭裂口鼻瘘一例报告

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Archives of Orofacial Science Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.10

Menik Sayekti, Liska Barus, N. Sumarta, N. Nakamura

引用次数: 0

Hepatocellular Liver Function of Immunosuppressed Rats with Oral Candidiasisafter Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment: Alanine Transaminase and Aspartate Transaminase Levels 高压氧治疗后免疫抑制口腔念珠菌病大鼠肝细胞肝功能:丙氨酸转氨酶和天冬氨酸转氨酶水平

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Archives of Orofacial Science Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.2

A. F. Pargaputri, D. Andriani

{"title":"Hepatocellular Liver Function of Immunosuppressed Rats with Oral Candidiasis\u0000after Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment: Alanine Transaminase and Aspartate Transaminase Levels","authors":"A. F. Pargaputri, D. Andriani","doi":"10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Hepatocellular utility is observed by measuring the hepatocellular enzymes. Changes in its serum levels are related to liver dysfunction. Liver is one of the immunoprotective organs. Continuous use of immunosuppressive drugs can cause oral candidiasis and give effects to liver function. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT), while reducing fungal infections, can also repair the liver function. The aim of this study was to investigate the alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) levels of immunosuppressed rats with oral candidiasis treated with hyperbaric oxygen. Twelve Wistar rats were divided into three groups: K− (normal/ healthy), K+ (oral candidiasis immunosuppressed rats), and P (oral candidiasis immunosuppressed rats treated hyperbaric oxygen). K+ and P groups were immunosuppressed by giving dexamethasone 0.5 mg/day/rat orally for 14 days, added with tetracycline 1 mg/day/rat. HBOT was given in five days successively. Blood serum of rats in all groups were taken to calculate the ALT and AST levels. ALT and AST levels in K+ showed higher value than K− and P groups. The data were analysed with one-way ANOVA test and showed significant difference in ALT levels (p < 0.05), while in AST levels there was no significant difference among the groups (p > 0.05). This study showed that HBOT affected the ALT and AST levels of immunosuppressed rats with oral candidiasis.","PeriodicalId":44961,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Orofacial Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49140490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1