发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Journal for General Philosophy of Science最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Induction and the Principles of Love in Francis Bacon’s Philosophy of Nature 弗朗西斯-培根自然哲学中的归纳法和爱的原则
IF 1 2区 哲学
Journal for General Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10838-024-09676-7
Ori Belkind
{"title":"Induction and the Principles of Love in Francis Bacon’s Philosophy of Nature","authors":"Ori Belkind","doi":"10.1007/s10838-024-09676-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-024-09676-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a reading of Bacon’s <i>Novum Organum</i> and the inductive method he offers therein. According to this reading, Bacon’s induction is the search for forms that are necessary and sufficient for making simple natures present. Simple natures are observable qualities. However, in the paper we argue that forms can best be understood via Bacon’s appetitive physics, according to which particles and bodies are endowed with appetites or inclinations that lead to bodily transformations. We argue that this conceptual elaboration of the notion of form changes our understanding of Bacon’s inductive method. In fact, his inductive method is a reductive program designed to find, for each observable quality (or simple nature), the transformation or combination of transformations associated with its coming to being. The paper considers the textual evidence for this reading and argues for the benefits of this reading in relation to other, traditional interpretations.</p>","PeriodicalId":44953,"journal":{"name":"Journal for General Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Back to Reichenbach 返回莱辛巴赫
IF 1 2区 哲学
Journal for General Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10838-024-09680-x
Carlo Rovelli
{"title":"Back to Reichenbach","authors":"Carlo Rovelli","doi":"10.1007/s10838-024-09680-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-024-09680-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In his 1956 book ‘The Direction of Time’, Hans Reichenbach offered a comprehensive analysis of the physical ground of the <i>direction of time</i>, the notion of <i>physical cause</i>, and the relation between the two. I review its conclusions and argue that at the light of recent advances in physics Reichenbach analysis provides the best account for the physical underpinning of these notions. I integrate results in cosmology, and on the physical underpinning of <i>records</i> and <i>agency</i> into Reichenbach’s account, and discuss which questions it leaves open.</p>","PeriodicalId":44953,"journal":{"name":"Journal for General Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep Learning-Aided Research and the Aim-of-Science Controversy 深度学习辅助研究与科学目标之争
IF 1 2区 哲学
Journal for General Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10838-023-09667-0
Yukinori Onishi
{"title":"Deep Learning-Aided Research and the Aim-of-Science Controversy","authors":"Yukinori Onishi","doi":"10.1007/s10838-023-09667-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-023-09667-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim or goal of science has long been discussed by both philosophers of science and scientists themselves. In <i>The Scientific Image</i> (van Fraassen 1980), the aim of science is famously employed to characterize scientific realism and a version of anti-realism, called <i>constructive empiricism.</i> Since the publication of <i>The Scientific Image</i>, however, various changes have occurred in scientific practice. The increasing use of machine learning technology, especially deep learning (DL), is probably one of the major changes in the last decade. This paper aims to explore the implications of DL-aided research for the aim of science debate. I argue that, while the emerging DL-aided research is unlikely to change the state of classic opposition between constructive empiricism and scientific realism, it could offer interesting cases regarding the opposition between those who espouse truth as the aim of science and those oriented to understanding (of the kind that sacrifices truth).</p>","PeriodicalId":44953,"journal":{"name":"Journal for General Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141887354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Semirealism, Realism More Generally, and Underlying Epistemic Stances 论半现实主义、一般现实主义和基本认识论立场
IF 1 2区 哲学
Journal for General Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10838-024-09672-x
Anjan Chakravartty
{"title":"On Semirealism, Realism More Generally, and Underlying Epistemic Stances","authors":"Anjan Chakravartty","doi":"10.1007/s10838-024-09672-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-024-09672-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The commentators in this Special Issue on ‘Epistemology, ontology, and scientific realism’ raise substantial questions about, and objections to, central aspects of my own thinking about semirealism (a proposal for how best to formulate scientific realism), as well as the larger philosophical context in which debates about scientific realism unfold. This larger context concerns the nature of realism more generally and the epistemic stances that underlie our considered opinions of what the sciences are telling us about the ontology of the world. In this paper, I consider my critics’ remarks, and endeavor to lay their criticisms to rest.</p>","PeriodicalId":44953,"journal":{"name":"Journal for General Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141741952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
James Nguyen and Roman Frigg: Scientific Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022, 90pp., €21.23 (Paperback), ISBN: 9781009009157 James Nguyen 和 Roman Frigg：科学表征》。剑桥：剑桥大学出版社，2022 年，90 页，21.23 欧元（平装本），ISBN：9781009009157
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Journal for General Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10838-024-09679-4
Cory Wright
{"title":"James Nguyen and Roman Frigg: Scientific Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022, 90pp., €21.23 (Paperback), ISBN: 9781009009157","authors":"Cory Wright","doi":"10.1007/s10838-024-09679-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-024-09679-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44953,"journal":{"name":"Journal for General Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Evolution of the Bell Notion of Beable: From Bohr to Primitive Ontology 贝尔可待概念的演变：从玻尔到原始本体论
IF 1 2区 哲学
Journal for General Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10838-024-09675-8
Federico Laudisa
{"title":"The Evolution of the Bell Notion of Beable: From Bohr to Primitive Ontology","authors":"Federico Laudisa","doi":"10.1007/s10838-024-09675-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-024-09675-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>John S. Bell introduced the notion of <i>beable</i>, as opposed to the standard notion of <i>observable</i>, in order to emphasize the need for an unambiguous formulation of quantum mechanics. In the paper I show that Bell formulated in fact <i>two</i> different theories of beables. The first is somehow reminiscent of the Bohr views on quantum mechanics but, at the same time, is curiously adopted by Bell as a critical tool <i>against</i> the Copenhagen interpretation, whereas the second, more mature formulation was among the sources of inspiration of the so-called <i>Primitive Ontology</i> (PO) approach to quantum mechanics, an approach inspired to scientific realism. In the first part of the paper it is argued that, contrary to the Bell wishes, the first formulation of the theory fails to be an effective recipe for addressing the ambiguity underlying the standard formulation of quantum mechanics, whereas it is only the second formulation that successfully paves the way to the PO approach. In the second part, I consider how the distinction between the two formulations of the Bell theory of beables fares <i>vis-a-vis</i> the complex relationship between the theory of beables and the details of the PO approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":44953,"journal":{"name":"Journal for General Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ontology of Causation: A Carnapian-Pragmatist Approach 因果关系本体论：卡纳普实用主义方法
IF 1 2区 哲学
Journal for General Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10838-023-09669-y
Zili Dong
{"title":"The Ontology of Causation: A Carnapian-Pragmatist Approach","authors":"Zili Dong","doi":"10.1007/s10838-023-09669-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-023-09669-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Metaphysicians of causation have long debated the existence of primitive causal modalities (e.g., powers), with reductionists and realists taking opposing stances. However, little attention has been given to the legitimacy of the metaphysical question itself, despite our longstanding awareness of Rudolf Carnap’s critique of metaphysics. This article develops a (broadly) Carnapian-pragmatist approach to causation as an alternative to existing metaphysical approaches. Within this pragmatist approach, metaphysical questions about causation are reinterpreted as practical questions about the choice of causal frameworks. To motivate and justify this new approach, I argue that, in emphasizing the priority of ontology over methodology, metaphysical approaches to causation fail to adequately capture the interplay between causal ontology and causal methodology in scientific practice. In contrast, the Carnapian approach provides a more appealing alternative that emphasizes the mutual dependence and ‘balance’ between the two in an ongoing process of scientific inquiry. I use the recent controversy over ‘What counts as a cause’ in statistical causal inference as a case study to demonstrate how the Carnapian approach can help us better understand the role of ontological issues in methodological practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":44953,"journal":{"name":"Journal for General Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adynamism in Physics: The Block Universe vs Barbour’s Relational Strategy 物理学中的阿迪那末主义块状宇宙与巴伯的关系策略
IF 1 2区 哲学
Journal for General Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10838-024-09688-3
E. Margoni
{"title":"Adynamism in Physics: The Block Universe vs Barbour’s Relational Strategy","authors":"E. Margoni","doi":"10.1007/s10838-024-09688-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-024-09688-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44953,"journal":{"name":"Journal for General Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141379729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Questioning the Emergence of Time 质疑时间的出现
IF 1 2区 哲学
Journal for General Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10838-024-09674-9
Peter J. Riggs
{"title":"Questioning the Emergence of Time","authors":"Peter J. Riggs","doi":"10.1007/s10838-024-09674-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-024-09674-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44953,"journal":{"name":"Journal for General Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141377217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coordination, Convention and the Constitution of Physical Objects 协调、公约与实物的构成
IF 1 2区 哲学
Journal for General Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10838-023-09671-4
Adán Sus
{"title":"Coordination, Convention and the Constitution of Physical Objects","authors":"Adán Sus","doi":"10.1007/s10838-023-09671-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-023-09671-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44953,"journal":{"name":"Journal for General Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140365800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信