{"title":"La nobleza en la II República (1931-1936): la radicalización elitista","authors":"José Miguel Hernández Barral","doi":"10.18042/HP.41.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18042/HP.41.08","url":null,"abstract":"Durante la II Republica, la movilizacion politica fue una cuestion central para la nobleza. Desde la pasividad a la conspiracion, pasando por la militancia partidista, los nobles tuvieron distintas actitudes desde el nacimiento del nuevo regimen. El estudio de este grupo social permite poner en cuestion interpretaciones consolidadas sobre la actitud de las derechas, con implicaciones evidentes en su papel en el bando sublevado, asi como durante el franquismo. En este articulo se abordaran desde la perspectiva de la nobleza acontecimientos clave como la propia proclamacion de la Republica, los sucesos del 10 de mayo o el golpe de Sanjurjo. Ademas, se hara una nueva lectura sobre la expropiacion de los Grandes y su importancia en la movilizacion politica de la nobleza. El estudio de las actitudes, estrategias e incoherencias de la aristocracia permite percibir una corriente elitista en las derechas en los complejos procesos de desliberalizacion, fascistizacion y captura nacionalista.","PeriodicalId":44912,"journal":{"name":"Historia Y Politica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75176556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nación y revolución social. El pensamiento y la acción del joven Jordi Solé Tura","authors":"G. Pala","doi":"10.18042/HP.41.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18042/HP.41.10","url":null,"abstract":"A casi diez anos de su muerte, Jordi Sole Tura es un intelectual y politico aun bien presente en el actual debate politico catalan. Lo es sobre todo por su obra Catalanisme i revolucio burgesa (1967), cuyas tesis son citadas a menudo de forma simplificada o distorsionada para corroborar o rechazar posiciones acerca del futuro politico de Cataluna. El presente articulo se propone iniciar una reflexion historiografica pausada sobre Sole Tura, partiendo del analisis de su practica y pensamiento politicos juveniles. Por un lado, pues, estudia su militancia en el Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya (PSUC), por la cual tuvo que exiliarse a Francia y Rumania y que acabo con su expulsion del partido en 1964. Por el otro, analiza sus escritos para demostrar que Catalanisme i revolucio burgesa se baso claramente en ideas y conceptos que Sole elaboro y manejo en el periodo 1956-1964.","PeriodicalId":44912,"journal":{"name":"Historia Y Politica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85819358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"José Antonio Primo de Rivera y el Frente Popular","authors":"J. Thomas","doi":"10.18042/HP.41.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18042/HP.41.06","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the actions of both the leader of the Falange Espanola de las JONS Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera and his organization from the stage prior to the Popular Front elections until the death of Primo in November 1936. The fundamentals of the ideology and the Fascist program of Falange, including the contradiction between its extreme right positioning and its anti-conservatism, are analyzed in order to explain Primo’s positioning after the Falange’s electoral defeat; his final acceptance of military coup of July; and his failed attempt to stop the war in the following August by proposing a reconciliation government agreement with a program containing some of the measures of the Popular Front program.","PeriodicalId":44912,"journal":{"name":"Historia Y Politica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77422749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La historiografía y los frentes populares en Francia y España: una mirada comparada","authors":"J. Ledesma","doi":"10.18042/HP.41.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18042/HP.41.02","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo lleva a cabo una comparacion historiografica de la literatura academica sobre los periodos de Frente Popular de Francia y Espana. En concreto, el formato elegido es el de explorar la produccion bibliografica sobre el Frente Popular frances desde la del caso espanol en busca de elementos comparativos que permitan contemplar la generada por este ultimo con una mayor perspectiva. La actualidad del Frente Popular en la historiografia contemporanea espanola y los debates y controversias que acoge su estudio justifican esta investigacion. El objetivo es no solo buscar las similitudes y diferencias en el modo como han sido historiados los dos episodios, sino tambien los condicionamientos que para su estudio y representacion historiografica han supuesto coordenadas mas amplias como la duracion y naturaleza de esos episodios, los enfoques utilizados, la evolucion y ritmos con que ambas sociedades se han acercado a sus dos frentes populares o el papel que estos desempenan en las polemicas y «guerras de memoria» en los dos paises.","PeriodicalId":44912,"journal":{"name":"Historia Y Politica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76285280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La autoridad, el pánico y la beligerancia. Políticas de orden público y violencia política en la España del Frente Popular","authors":"S. Martínez","doi":"10.18042/HP.41.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18042/HP.41.03","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the relationship between public order policies and the increase of political violence that took place in Spain between February and July 1936. The reestablishment of a reformist and less repressive policy paradoxically stimulated the development of four causal factors of violence: government delegitimisation, politicisation of the public order administration, de-authorisation of police forces, and privatisation of the political use of force. Since May, the Casares Government tried to solve the problem by intensifying the persecution of Falangist terrorism, decelerating the republicanisation of the police, reestablishing the principle of authority, and recovering the control of public order resources. Nevertheless, although these measures significantly reduced the number of mortal victims, the political violence remained considerably high, the military went on conspiring, and the State did not recover the monopoly of lethal coercion. This period concluded with Calvo Sotelo’s murder and the military rebellion, which was supported at least by half of the police forces as a reaction not only against the dangerous situation of public order, but also against the democratising policies that had undermined their authority and the state monopoly of the use of violence.","PeriodicalId":44912,"journal":{"name":"Historia Y Politica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82933352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"República, religión y libertad: la Iglesia y el Frente Popular","authors":"Santiago Navarro de la Fuente","doi":"10.18042/HP.41.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18042/HP.41.05","url":null,"abstract":"Tras la victoria del Frente Popular en febrero de 1936, la Iglesia debio asumir el fracaso de su intento de reformar la Constitucion espanola y aquellas leyes que le resultaban mas perjudiciales. Se materializaron entonces nuevos retos y peligros que amenazaban su posicion. Nuestro analisis pretende abarcar el modo en que la Santa Sede trato de posicionar a la Iglesia en la Espana de aquella nueva etapa. Para ello hemos usado las fuentes archivisticas vaticanas y el fondo de la Embajada espanola ante la Santa Sede con el proposito de estudiar detenidamente los meses que mediaron entre las elecciones de febrero y el golpe militar de julio de 1936. Su analisis nos ha revelado una posicion lo suficientemente ponderada del Gobierno central de la Iglesia respecto de las grandes cuestiones que se planteaban en el pais en aquellos meses que contrasta con algunas interpretaciones tradicionales. Junto a las protestas por los ataques sufridos y los deseos de modificacion de las normas que le resultaban mas hostiles, la Santa Sede intento acercar posturas en materia social con los elementos mas moderados de la izquierda rehusando de la actitud de la CEDA en este aspecto. La defensa de sus intereses tambien la hizo apelar a los derechos que le reconocia la legislacion, en un primer gesto de adaptacion a los procedimientos democraticos.","PeriodicalId":44912,"journal":{"name":"Historia Y Politica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85218977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Historia de un desencuentro: Ejército y República hacia la España del Frente Popular","authors":"Joaquin Gil Honduvilla","doi":"10.18042/HP.41.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18042/HP.41.04","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo pretende concretar los factores esencialmente militares que condicionaron el divorcio entre Republica y una parte del Ejercito. Asi mismo estudia la realidad militar republicana en los ultimos meses antes de la Guerra Civil, mostrando la quiebra y la politizacion de la institucion castrense y la dificil relacion que existio en aquellos dias entre el poder civil y el militar. Para ello dedica especial atencion a dos regiones militares concretas, el Protectorado de Marruecos y la Segunda Division Organica (Andalucia). El trabajo intenta explicar como el divorcio entre parte del Ejercito y el regimen republicano fue previo a la llegada del Frente Popular, pero tambien como esos meses fueron un acelerador hacia la rebelion.","PeriodicalId":44912,"journal":{"name":"Historia Y Politica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87999213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El pueblo gitano vasco en el siglo xix, entre la asimilación y la reafirmación","authors":"David Martín Sánchez","doi":"10.18042/cepc/hp.40.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/hp.40.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44912,"journal":{"name":"Historia Y Politica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77014668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fábricas de comunistas: escuelas de partido y estrategias orgánicas en los años treinta","authors":"José Carlos Rueda Laffond","doi":"10.18042/cepc/hp.40.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/hp.40.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44912,"journal":{"name":"Historia Y Politica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79472962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antigitanismo y cambios en los derechos y condiciones escolares de la infancia gitana en España (1970-1995)","authors":"Miguel Ángel Río Ruiz","doi":"10.18042/cepc/hp.40.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/hp.40.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44912,"journal":{"name":"Historia Y Politica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73651687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}