Adam alemi最新文献_第2页

The Role of the Islamic Factor in the Space of Central Asia 伊斯兰因素在中亚空间中的作用

Adam alemi Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.10

A. Аltaikyzy

引用次数: 0

A A GENERAL EVALUATION ON MIGRATION MOVEMENTS IN KAZAKHSTAN FROM THE PAST TO THE PRESENT 对哈萨克斯坦从过去到现在的移民运动的总体评价

Adam alemi Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.12

H. Efe, N. Arıcı

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The problem of man in the religious and mythological teachings of Mircea Eliade 米尔恰-埃利亚德宗教和神话学说中的人的问题

Adam alemi Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.14

Tolen Barakbayeva, Sultanmurat Abzhalov, Albina Duissenbayeva

{"title":"The problem of man in the religious and mythological teachings of Mircea Eliade","authors":"Tolen Barakbayeva, Sultanmurat Abzhalov, Albina Duissenbayeva","doi":"10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.14","url":null,"abstract":"Mircea Eliade is a Romanian cultural philosopher, religion scholar, mythologist and writer. This study discusses the far from one-sided classical methods of research by M. Eliade. His concepts of spiritual values are important for Eastern and Western religious studies, philosophy, cultural and literary studies. It is necessary to use applied religious studies and myths bald facts to understand Eliade’s records. He explains in detail the meaning of religious structure and phenomena and also notes that mythical and cultural symbols enlighten a person and give an intuitive understanding of the principles of life in his writings. Such intuitive cultural instincts have their own inner reality. In conditions of restricting creative freedoms and spiritual decline, a person can overcome everything through the “inner cultural reality”. Thus, Eliade’s conception hopes to find something at the origins of true religious life. The concept of “god” was replaced by the word “sacred” in the religious project of the thinker. It is said that for the full disclosure of the meaning of “sacred” it is necessary to look from the rationality and irrationality point of view. Coming to the fore “planetary humanism”, which M. Eliade dreamed of, that is, the absolute amorphous sacred reality proves that it is sacred and unique due to its qualitative structure.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"425 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139177973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Basis for the Development of Cultural Tourism in Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦发展文化旅游的基础

Adam alemi Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.08

Moldir Yesbolova, Aliya Omirbekova, Samal Kaupenbayeva

{"title":"Basis for the Development of Cultural Tourism in Kazakhstan","authors":"Moldir Yesbolova, Aliya Omirbekova, Samal Kaupenbayeva","doi":"10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.08","url":null,"abstract":"The history of the emergence of tourism, the period of its historical formation, the development of the tourism industry, and the current state are analyzed. A number of measures aimed at simplifying and developing tourism in the state of Kazakhstan are proposed, as well as an additional impact of tourism development on the development of other sectors of the economy. The history, cultural ties and valuable relics and artifacts of sacred and holy places were analyzed. It tells about the importance of artistic and cultural achievements, the lessons of history and the heritage of ancestors, and it was summed up that the younger generation is obliged to protect and cherish it. The prospects for the development of various types of tourism in Kazakhstan are confirmed by the fact that, in addition to a direct increase in the tourist flow, cultural and educational tourism makes a significant contribution to the development of tourism in the region as a whole, as well as to improving the social situation, creating new jobs and investment. In this regard, the article will study aspects of the influence of cultural tourism on the world economy, the economy with a specific purpose, as well as the features of the activities of enterprises engaged in this type of tourism.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"176 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PROSPECTS FOR A NEW LEVEL OF BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL RELATIONS OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES 中亚国家双边和多边关系迈上新台阶的前景

Adam alemi Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.12

G. Duisen, D. Aitzhanova

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Fiqh Works Taught in Deoband Schools 德奥班德学校教授的教法著作

Adam alemi Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.14

R. Mukhitdinov, Y. Аlpysbayev, B. Abdilkhakim, O. Samet

{"title":"Fiqh Works Taught in Deoband Schools","authors":"R. Mukhitdinov, Y. Аlpysbayev, B. Abdilkhakim, O. Samet","doi":"10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes books in the field of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) taught in the Deoband schools. The subject of fiqh is taught for eight years in educational centers belonging to Dar al-Ulum Deoband. All the books selected as textbooks in the field of fiqh are works recognized by the Hanafi madhhab. These works are considered basic literature not only in Deoband educational institutions, but also in centers of religious education in other countries, such as Turkey and Central Asian countries, where the Hanafi school is taught. In the Deoband educational system, the books of the Hanafi school were selected based on their volume and content in order to teach fiqh on a step-by-step basis. In the first year “Nur al-Idah”, in the second year “Masail al-Quduri”, in the third year “Sharh al-Uqayya”, in the fourth year “Kanz al-Daqaiq”, and in the fifth, sixth and seventh years the book “Al-Hidaya” by Imam Al-Marginani, which is very popular in Central Asia, is taught in full. And in the eighth year, which is called “Tahassus”, some issues are selected from Imam Ibn Abidin’s “Hashiya” and researches are conducted on those topics. This article provides extensive information about the above-mentioned fiqh books. The names of those books and the chain of teachers of the authors are given, and their connections with the Kazakh country are determined. The library and manuscript funds of Kazakhstan also contain information about how much they are preserved. In conclusion, it is said that the works guided by the teaching of the Hanafi Madhhab in Deoband educational institutions are no different from the works in other countries that teach the Hanafi Madhhab.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"9 7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modern Woman in the Space of the Mosque: The Impact of Islamic Feminism 清真寺空间中的现代女性：伊斯兰女权主义的影响

Adam alemi Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.17

M. Bektenova, L. Toktarbekova

引用次数: 0

The history of the formation of the japanese bureaucracy in the system of public administration 公共行政体系中日本官僚机构的形成历史

Adam alemi Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.11

B. Аkyn, T. Dadabaev

{"title":"The history of the formation of the japanese bureaucracy in the system of public administration","authors":"B. Аkyn, T. Dadabaev","doi":"10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article involves consideration of the system of formation of the Japanese economic bureaucracy in the post-war period. In the post-war era, Japan’s powerful central bureaucracy contributed to rapid economic growth, high standards of education and health care, domestic stability, and peaceful international relations. The apparatus of civil servants combined democratic politics with strong administrative potential and partial isolation from the pressure of interest groups. Central ministry officials devised a compromise between autonomy and involvement in which they played a distinctly political role in facilitating deals among key interest groups. However, the power and isolation of the bureaucracy also limited the participation of civic groups and minority interests in the political process, limited accountability to the general public, and encouraged collusion with politicians and interest groups. The dominance of the bureaucracy began to erode in the 1970s when politicians went beyond the Treasury budget to expand the welfare state and increase public works spending for their constituents. The bureaucracy faced even more serious problems in the 1990s, including a financial crisis that abruptly ended a period of rapid growth, an electoral reform that changed political dynamics, and a gradual erosion of the efficient work of the state apparatus.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phenomenology of Islamic Tolerance in Post-Normal Times: Experience of Kazakhstan 后正常时代的伊斯兰宽容现象学：哈萨克斯坦的经验

Adam alemi Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.16

N. Seitakhmetova, Zh. Turganbaeva

{"title":"Phenomenology of Islamic Tolerance in Post-Normal Times: Experience of Kazakhstan","authors":"N. Seitakhmetova, Zh. Turganbaeva","doi":"10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.16","url":null,"abstract":"This article problematizes the phenomenon of Islamic tolerance in the realities of Kazakhstani society, analyzes the role of Islamic tolerance in post-normal times. The authors use the methods of phenomenological, post-structuralist analysis, as well as an interdisciplinary approach to study Islamic tolerance. The position of the authors boils down to the fact that Islam has an impressive positive potential for the Kazakhstani society, since the axiological content of tolerance for interfaith relations of the multicultural population of Kazakhstan is of enduring importance. A retrospective look at Islam made it possible to come to the conclusion that Islam, from the very beginning, recognized the right to life of all the traditions with which it coexisted, which predetermined the focus of Islam on international, interfaith interaction. Of particular relevance is the phenomenon of Islamic tolerance in post-normal time, developed by the Muslim scholar Z. Sardar. The authors analyze the concept and causes of post-normal time, and also interpret them in relation to the life of Kazakhstani society. The authors come to the conclusion that the study of Islamic tolerance in the future can bring to the fore the ethical content of Islam in the modern world.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF MALAMATIAN, BEKTASHIAN AND YASSAWI MYSTICISM ON THE SPIRITUAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL REALM OF TURKIC PEOPLE 探索马拉马提亚、贝克塔什和亚萨维神秘主义对土耳其人民精神和哲学领域的影响

Adam alemi Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.15

K.R. Karatyshkanova, A.Y. Baltabayeva, O.P. Kobzeva

{"title":"EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF MALAMATIAN, BEKTASHIAN AND YASSAWI MYSTICISM ON THE SPIRITUAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL REALM OF TURKIC PEOPLE","authors":"K.R. Karatyshkanova, A.Y. Baltabayeva, O.P. Kobzeva","doi":"10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article sheds light on the profound influence of the Malamatian, Bektashian and Yassawi tariqats (orders) in shaping the religious and philosophical perspectives of the Turkic peoples. Sufism emerges as a pivotal factor contributing to both the preservation of Turkic identity and the comprehensive Islamization of Central Asian societies. Esteemed Sufi thinkers such as Khoja Akhmet Yassawi, Mevlana, and Haji Bektash Vali played instrumental roles not only in founding creationist, Maulawi, Bektashi, and Sufi tariqats but also in catalyzing advancements in social and economic life, Islamic art, religious education, and enlightenment.The essence of Sufi teachings lies in fostering a profound connection with God, a yearning to emulate His wisdom, and a sense of critical integrity, wherein religious and national roots intertwine as guiding principles in one’s life. Consequently, the article extensively explores the imprint of Bektashian, Malamatian and Yassawi cultures, delving into their shared foundations and distinctive features. Through this scholarly examination, a deeper understanding of the spiritual and philosophical underpinnings of the Turkic peoples within the realm of Sufi teachings is achieved, unveiling their profound yearning for spiritual growth and alignment with divine wisdom.","PeriodicalId":448827,"journal":{"name":"Adam alemi","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0