Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy最新文献

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Brief intervention aimed at fetal alcohol syndrome prevention: effectiveness study 预防胎儿酒精综合征的简短干预:效果研究
IF 0.6
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.12740/app/126247
G. Isurina, E. Burina, I. Grandilevskaya
{"title":"Brief intervention aimed at fetal alcohol syndrome prevention: effectiveness study","authors":"G. Isurina, E. Burina, I. Grandilevskaya","doi":"10.12740/app/126247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/app/126247","url":null,"abstract":"This article represents the results of the study aimed at the research of psychological effects of a dual-focused brief intervention for prevention of fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol-exposed pregnancy among childbearing age women in Russia. 280 women took part in the research. The study used the following methods: screening, «Audit», Calendar method, baseline interview, follow-up interviews at 3, 6 and 12 months, the Big Five questionnaire, the method of motivational induction, the method of assessing the level of subjective control. The study measured women’s knowledge about FAS and FASD, their attitudes towards alcohol consumption and in particular alcohol use during pregnancy, their real alcohol consumption level, use of contraception, the risk of alcohol-exposed pregnancy and possibly FAS or FASD, the socio-demographical characteristics and psychological features of women. The results of the study showed the effectiveness of dual-focused brief intervention and passive informing that were designed and used for FAS prevention.","PeriodicalId":44856,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48215148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The powerlessness of a psychiatrist against the administrative system on the example of a patient with organic hallucinosis – a case report 精神科医生对行政系统的无能为力——以器质性幻觉症患者为例——一份病例报告
IF 0.6
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.12740/APP/126992
K. Szczygieł, P. Podwalski, J. Samochowiec
{"title":"The powerlessness of a psychiatrist against the administrative system on the example of a patient with organic hallucinosis – a case report","authors":"K. Szczygieł, P. Podwalski, J. Samochowiec","doi":"10.12740/APP/126992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/APP/126992","url":null,"abstract":"Psychiatry is a unique area of medicine where the doctor, holistically caring for the patient, often comes across many administrative, juridical or social difficulties. They seem to be less common among other specializations of medicine, but still knowledge in the field of law is an indispensable part of the specialization training of young psychiatry entrants. The ability to apply it properly is particularly important and often necessary while dealing with a psychiatric patient.","PeriodicalId":44856,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":"23 1","pages":"52-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44954648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of anxiety, stress, and burnout symptoms in Brazilian health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间巴西卫生专业人员焦虑、压力和倦怠症状的影响
IF 0.6
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.12740/APP/133639
A. Salvador, Alexandre Jaloto, A. Zuanazzi, André Pereira Gonçalves, G. Machado, Lucas de Francisco Carvalho
{"title":"Impact of anxiety, stress, and burnout symptoms in Brazilian health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"A. Salvador, Alexandre Jaloto, A. Zuanazzi, André Pereira Gonçalves, G. Machado, Lucas de Francisco Carvalho","doi":"10.12740/APP/133639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/APP/133639","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The study aimed to investigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Brazilian healthcare workers who work directly with patients diagnosed with COVID-19 Material and methods: 634 individuals divided into three groups Non-health workers (n = 372) with a mean age of 36 6 years (SD = 9 14) and 85 5% female;Health Workers (n = 94) with a mean age of 37 years (SD = 7 97) and 90% female;COVID-19 Health Workers (n = 168) with a mean age of 36 23 years (SD = 7 97) and 90% female We administer the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist – Civilian Version, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7, and Burnout Inventory We conduct data collection via Google Forms Results: Health workers working in the front line in the fight against COVID-19 showed higher levels of anxiety and psychological distress when compared to health professionals who do not deal directly with COVID-19 and professionals who are not in the area of health Conclusions: Our findings suggest that health professionals who work on the front lines in the fight against COVID-19 tend to have higher levels of concern and anguish about the future, a high level of stress, mental tiredness, irritation, and fatigue The findings indicate that these public demands psychological and psychiatric support to face the pandemic’s challenges © 2021 Polish Psychiatric Association All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":44856,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":"23 1","pages":"7-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46893394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Study of correlates of depression among health care workers during COVID-19 epidemic COVID-19流行期间医护人员抑郁相关因素研究
IF 0.6
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.12740/APP/131935
V. Patel, Sunayna Pandey, Falguni Patel, A. Jani, D. Tiwari, R. Thakrar
{"title":"Study of correlates of depression among health care workers during COVID-19 epidemic","authors":"V. Patel, Sunayna Pandey, Falguni Patel, A. Jani, D. Tiwari, R. Thakrar","doi":"10.12740/APP/131935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/APP/131935","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: Study aimed to find out the prevalence and risk factors of depression among the health care workers during COVID-19 outbreak Methods and Material: This was a four month, cross-sectional, observational, single center study of heath care workers of a notified COVID-19 hospital Study objectives were explained to health care workers, and written consent was obtained Patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), DSM-5 criterion of major depressive disorder and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 were used to diagnose the depression Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and Binary logistic regression were used for analysis of variables Results: Overall 18 78% health workers reported major depressive disorder Nearly three fourth of the old age participants had moderate to severe depression 20 69% of married subjects had major depression Medical health workers reported more depression One third of the front line workers had major depression 51% of the participants with medical co-morbidities reported major depression as compared to only 12% in those without any medical co-morbidity 33% of subjects watching COVID-19 news very frequently in a day had major depression Discussion: The prevalence of depression ranges from 9 to 35% in various studies Among them living in joint family, married, elderly, presence of medical illness, frontline work, frequently watching COVID-19 news, excessive fear of COVID-19, and medical health worker emerged as statistically significant variables associated with major depression Conclusions: The prevalence of depression is high among health care workers while performing duties during COVID-19 outbreak Early diagnosis and treatment of depression would be crucial during this difficult time © 2021 Polish Psychiatric Association All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":44856,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41876242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Health anxiety to COVID-19 virus infection and its relationship to quality of life in a sample of health care workers in Egypt: a cross-sectional study 埃及卫生保健工作者样本中对新冠肺炎病毒感染的健康焦虑及其与生活质量的关系:一项横断面研究
IF 0.6
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.12740/APP/130304
M. Abdelghani, R. Mahdy, H. El-gohari
{"title":"Health anxiety to COVID-19 virus infection and its relationship to quality of life in a sample of health care workers in Egypt: a cross-sectional study","authors":"M. Abdelghani, R. Mahdy, H. El-gohari","doi":"10.12740/APP/130304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/APP/130304","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of the study: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are more prone to extraordinary fears of COVID – 19 virus infection This study aimed to explore the frequency and predictors of health anxiety to COVID-19 virus infection among HCWs and identify its relationship to their quality of life (QOL) Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among a sample of HCWs in hospitals of Sharkia Province, Egypt from June 30 to July 16, 2020 A total of 218 HCWs were interviewed using the short health anxiety inventory (SHAI), Symptom Check List-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), and The World Health Organization Quality of Life – BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) Results: The frequency of health anxiety to COVID-19 virus among HCWs was 28% Symptoms of depression, hostility, phobia and somatization, and history of chronic medical illnesses showed greater odds of health anxiety to COVID-19 virus (OR: 6 7, 9 1, 7 3, 7 7, and 12 6, respectively) Being physicians and the increased number of sleeping hours were less likely associated with health anxiety to COVID-19 virus (OR: 0 1 and 0 5, respectively) Health anxiety to COVID-19 virus was inversely correlated with all domains of QOL among HCWs Conclusions: Health anxiety to Covid-19 virus infection is common among HCWs, and it negatively affects their QOL © 2021 Polish Psychiatric Association All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":44856,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":"23 1","pages":"19-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48328602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Admission to the psychiatric ward of a patient with paranoid syndrome and recommended COVID-19 quarantine: a case report 一名偏执综合征患者入住精神病病房并建议隔离新冠肺炎:病例报告
IF 0.6
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.12740/APP/127669
Michał Wroński, Zuzanna Dukaczewska
{"title":"Admission to the psychiatric ward of a patient with paranoid syndrome and recommended COVID-19 quarantine: a case report","authors":"Michał Wroński, Zuzanna Dukaczewska","doi":"10.12740/APP/127669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/APP/127669","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we discuss admission procedure to the COVID-19 quarantine department of a psychiatric hospital on the example of a patient diagnosed with paranoid syndrome We also present hospital admission criteria set out by the Ministry of Health, recommended procedures during inpatient treatment and discharge a patient from the hospital Special attention is given to the fact that referral of a patient who does not meet the above criteria may cause unneeded stress related to transport and refusal of admission Careful planning of referrals may help avoid unnecessary costs associated with the use of protective gear by all persons who come into contact with such a patient at every stage of his stay in the hospital We believe that in a context where any timeframe of the current epidemic in Poland remains unknown, familiarity and observance of the recommendations set out by the Ministry of Health is of particular importance © 2021 Polish Psychiatric Association All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":44856,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":"23 1","pages":"14-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47126454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An assessment of anxiety towards COVID-19 among Nigerian general population using the Fear of COVID-19 scale 使用新冠肺炎恐惧量表评估尼日利亚普通人群对新冠肺炎的焦虑
IF 0.6
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.12740/APP/129705
D. Aluh, A. Mosanya, C. Onuoha, C. Anosike, E. Onuigbo
{"title":"An assessment of anxiety towards COVID-19 among Nigerian general population using the Fear of COVID-19 scale","authors":"D. Aluh, A. Mosanya, C. Onuoha, C. Anosike, E. Onuigbo","doi":"10.12740/APP/129705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/APP/129705","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The study sought to assess the fear of COVID-19 among the general population and suggested ways to reduce anxiety levels Materials and Methods: A web-based cross-sectional survey was designed using Google forms to collect data Participants were recruited using a convenience snowballing technique The questionnaire contained 3 sections on Socio-demographic data, the Fear of COVID-9 scale, and an open-ended question on suggested ways to mitigate anxiety towards COVID-19 For the open-ended question, scores were grouped based on the similarity of thematic content Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 0 Results: A total of 1011 respondents completed the survey The Mean Sum Fear of Corona was 18 28±5 909 out of a possible maximum score of 35 More than half (53 6%, n = 542) of the respondents had ‘Low fear’ of COVID-19 There was an increasing fear of COVID-19 with increasing educational qualification, however, this was not statistically significant Respondents with health-related occupations had less anxiety towards COV-ID-19 compared to people in non-health related occupations (17 83±5 85 Vs 18 54±5 91) When respondents were asked to suggest ways anxiety towards COVID-19 could be reduced, one-third of them (34%, n =344) responded that public enlightenment programs with accurate information on the virus should be embarked on Conclusion: Overall, there was a low fear of COVID-19 among the general Nigerian population surveyed in this study Public enlightenment and limited consumption of news on COVID-19 were the most suggested ways to abate fear of the virus © 2021 Polish Psychiatric Association All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":44856,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":"23 1","pages":"36-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49381112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Are you ok? I’am not: A call from Africa 你还好吗?我不是:来自非洲的电话
IF 0.6
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.12740/APP/132670
P. Dash, Aswini Rath, Jayant Rath
{"title":"Are you ok? I’am not: A call from Africa","authors":"P. Dash, Aswini Rath, Jayant Rath","doi":"10.12740/APP/132670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/APP/132670","url":null,"abstract":"The big surge in mental health issues such as depression, psychosis, psychotic disorders and other allied ailments in Africa call for immediate and serious attention of the global community. A deep insight into these reviews exposes a highly important point that limited studies have been done on psychotic disorders in the African subcontinent. It is evident from these reviews that psychological problems are varied in nature and occurred due to a number of causes. The letter is an effort to bring attention of the research community that Africa required the maximum number of psychotic studies due to its socio-economic, psychological, medical and educational situation.","PeriodicalId":44856,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":"23 1","pages":"57-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47197711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anxiety and its role for cognitive changes in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉搭桥术后患者的焦虑及其在认知变化中的作用
IF 0.6
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.12740/APP/126248
D. Eremina
{"title":"Anxiety and its role for cognitive changes in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting","authors":"D. Eremina","doi":"10.12740/APP/126248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/APP/126248","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of the study: Several psychosocial characteristics are well known to be importantly related to coronary heart disease (CHD). However, psychological aspects of surgical treatment of CHD and its implications for rehabilitation perspectives and cognitive changes of cardiac patients remain poorly understood. The article presents the results of studying the dynamics of emotional state of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), measured before the surgery and at different stages of the rehabilitation process, and on a comparative analysis of trait and state anxiety and alexithymia of patients with CHD with different cognitive dynamics.","PeriodicalId":44856,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":"23 1","pages":"44-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48060729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 0.6
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.12740/app/131281
J. Samochowiec, K. Cyranka
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"J. Samochowiec, K. Cyranka","doi":"10.12740/app/131281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/app/131281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44856,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48414059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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