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Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport最新文献

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Operations Research Problems for Airline Industry 航空业运筹学问题
Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-5357-2.ch064
Mehmet Anil Sahin, Gülfem Tuzkaya
{"title":"Operations Research Problems for Airline Industry","authors":"Mehmet Anil Sahin, Gülfem Tuzkaya","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-5357-2.ch064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5357-2.ch064","url":null,"abstract":"Maintenance routing is one of the most complicated problems of operations research applications for airline industry. In this study, airline industry operations' main applications and subjects are basically mentioned and literature is briefly reviewed. This study is conducted under the headings of; Fleet Assignment, Aircraft Routing, Maintenance Routing and Crew Scheduling. Additionally, network models are explained basically on an example flight program. This study's purpose is to be a guide for the new researchers of this area through operations research applications for airline industry and to introduce maintenance routing problem literature.","PeriodicalId":448513,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130982845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aeronautical Impact of Epoxy/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposite 环氧/碳纳米管纳米复合材料的航空影响
Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7921-2.CH003
Ayesha Kausar
{"title":"Aeronautical Impact of Epoxy/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposite","authors":"Ayesha Kausar","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7921-2.CH003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7921-2.CH003","url":null,"abstract":"Epoxy resin has been employed as an important matrix for aerospace composite and nanocomposite. In this chapter, latent and essential features of carbon nanotube (CNT) nanofiller have been considered with reference to aeronautical application. Consequently, epoxy/carbon nanotube nanocomposite are conversed here for space competency. Inclusion of CNT in epoxy resin affected the prerequisite features of space nanocomposite. Dispersion of nanotube has been altered using suitable processing technique. Uniform nanotube network formation affects mechanical, electrical, and other physical properties of nanocomposite. Key application areas in this regard are flame and thermal stability, strength, lightning strike resistance, and radiation shielding of space vehicles. Further investigations to optimize structure and properties of multiscale epoxy/CNT nanocomposite are needed for future success in the field. Hence, towards the end, challenges and future prospects of epoxy/CNT nanocomposite have also been deliberated for the improvement of nanomaterial properties for aerospace relevance.","PeriodicalId":448513,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128668505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
AF 447 as a Paradigmatic Accident af447是一个典型的事故
Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7709-6.CH006
A. Chialastri
{"title":"AF 447 as a Paradigmatic Accident","authors":"A. Chialastri","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7709-6.CH006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7709-6.CH006","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, the author presents a human factors problem for automation: why, when, and how automation has been introduced in the aviation domain; what problems arise from different ways of operating; and the possible countermeasures to limit faulty interaction between humans and machines. This chapter is divided into parts: definition of automation, its advantages in ensuring safety in complex systems such as aviation; reasons for the introduction of on-board automation, with a quick glance at the history of accidents in aviation and the related safety paradigms; ergonomics: displays, tools, human-machine interaction emphasizing the cognitive demands in high tempo and complex flight situations; illustration of the AF 447 case, a crash happened in 2009, which causes are linked to faulty human-machine interaction.","PeriodicalId":448513,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127899730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to Solve Some Civil Problems 利用无人机解决一些民用问题
Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7588-7.CH003
A. Sładkowski, Wojciech Kamiński
{"title":"Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to Solve Some Civil Problems","authors":"A. Sładkowski, Wojciech Kamiński","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7588-7.CH003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7588-7.CH003","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is currently a recognized trend. UAVs find their application in various sectors of the economy. In the chapter, based on extensive literature analysis, the possibilities of using UAVs for non-military applications are considered. The design features of various UAVs, their control features, energy requirements, and safety-related problems are considered. Particular attention is paid to public opinion related to the use of UAVs. The possibilities of using UAVs in power engineering, agriculture, for controlling traffic, for goods transporting, for controlling the means of railway transport, for first aid to people under various extreme conditions, as well as for some other applications are being explored. The UAV parameters are analyzed, which must be provided for their use in each specific case, while ensuring the minimization of the necessary financial resources.","PeriodicalId":448513,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129766120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Scope of Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite in Defense Relevance 聚合物/石墨烯纳米复合材料在国防中的应用范围
Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7838-3.CH010
Ayesha Kausar
{"title":"Scope of Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite in Defense Relevance","authors":"Ayesha Kausar","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7838-3.CH010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7838-3.CH010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter outlines important aspects and progression from graphene to polymer/graphene nanocomposite to a relevant defense application. Graphene is unique nanocarbon material having a large surface area, high Young's modulus, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and optical transmittance. Engineering thermoplastic polymers have been employed as matrices for graphene reinforcement. Various routes have been employed for graphene-filled polymeric nanomaterials. Intrinsic physical properties of nanocomposite depend on graphene modification and dispersion techniques. Polymer/graphene nanocomposite may have multifunctional characteristics due to synergistic effect of polymer/graphene. The article mainly discusses nanocomposite with potential uses in soldierly applications including flame resistance, ballistic protection, electromagnetic interference shielding, electrostatic-charge dissipation, sensors, corrosion protection, fuel cell, batteries, etc. The gestalt of defense applications of polymer/graphene nanocomposite may offer future perspective to develop promising materials.","PeriodicalId":448513,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132362682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Cost and Cost Politics in Airport Takeovers 机场收购中的成本和成本政治
Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7396-8.CH009
Zachary Mohr, T. Mushipe
{"title":"Cost and Cost Politics in Airport Takeovers","authors":"Zachary Mohr, T. Mushipe","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7396-8.CH009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7396-8.CH009","url":null,"abstract":"While it is well known that cost is a politically salient issue, much less is known about the role of cost development and how costs get elevated into the political discussion. This chapter looks at the role of cost accounting and cost development in the recent takeover attempts of two airports by the state of North Carolina. The Charlotte-Douglas airport takeover was a failed attempt, and the Asheville Regional airport takeover succeeded. The chapter makes three important contributions to the study of sustainable transportation financial management. First, it shows that costs are important to the political discussion of the takeovers. Second, it provides a discussion of the relevant costs in each case. Third, it provides research on the political dimensions of cost in the United States in the management of transportation assets, which may limit sustainable transportation policy.","PeriodicalId":448513,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125166696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autonomous Vehicle in Industrial Logistics Application 自动驾驶汽车在工业物流中的应用
Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-5357-2.ch041
Julius Fusic S., Kanagaraj G., Hariharan K.
{"title":"Autonomous Vehicle in Industrial Logistics Application","authors":"Julius Fusic S., Kanagaraj G., Hariharan K.","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-5357-2.ch041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5357-2.ch041","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid technological advances have revolutionized the industrial sector. In the global market, it is necessary to consider the new paradigm of Industry 4.0 that presents a lot of features in the industrial logistics application. It has been seen through literature that innovation management practices enable companies to compete within the autonomous and connected vehicle market and is considered as an emerging and competitive differentiator towards the growth of the product and that of meeting customer demands within the changing markets. The first case study explores the integration of GPS and GLONASS signals in AGV for localization and navigation of customer destination and materials in the indoor and outdoor environment. The second case study implemented in obstacle environment that recognized the obstacle in front of the robot and also identified the dimension of the obstacle size, length, width, circumference, height, and distance from a robot. The strength and disadvantages of the system are discussed in the logistical application and future outlines are provided.","PeriodicalId":448513,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125229553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Aviation Incidents Using the GERT-Network Taking Into Account the Psychological Characteristics of the Operator 考虑操作人员心理特征的gert网络航空事故分析
Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7709-6.CH015
I. Yakunina, Abdel-badeeh M. Salem, Roman Yakunin
{"title":"Analysis of Aviation Incidents Using the GERT-Network Taking Into Account the Psychological Characteristics of the Operator","authors":"I. Yakunina, Abdel-badeeh M. Salem, Roman Yakunin","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7709-6.CH015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7709-6.CH015","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, the authors considered the construction of network models of aviation incidents taking into account the psychological characteristics of the operator. In particular, the GERT-network of aviation disaster was built. Applying of software to calculate the elements of the GERT-network was presented. The use of network models in the analysis of aviation incidents allows one to visualize the cause-and-effect relationship in aviation incidents and gives the opportunity to obtain quantitative characteristics of the incident for subsequent analysis.","PeriodicalId":448513,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127752149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information Technology for the Coordinated Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Teams Based on the Scenario-Case Approach 基于场景-案例方法的无人机编队协同控制信息技术研究
Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7588-7.CH009
V. Sherstjuk, M. Zharikova
{"title":"Information Technology for the Coordinated Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Teams Based on the Scenario-Case Approach","authors":"V. Sherstjuk, M. Zharikova","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7588-7.CH009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7588-7.CH009","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present a dynamic scenario-case approach to coordinated control of heterogeneous ensembles of unmanned aerial vehicles, which use coordination patterns of activity in similar situations described as spatial configurations affected by observed events. The method of obtaining deviations for approximate spatial configurations, which allows obtaining elements of the safe vehicle's trajectories. The method of qualitative safety assessment is presented. It uses a soft level topology to obtaining blurred boundaries of dynamic safety domains using fuzzy soft level sets and allows finding suitable compensations of vehicles' activity scenarios that can both keep the spatial configuration and satisfy all safety restrictions. The authors demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly reduces the computational complexity of problem solving and provides the acceptable performance.","PeriodicalId":448513,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128663645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Educational and Academic Innovation of the Avionics Engineering Center 航空电子工程中心的教育与学术创新
Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3395-5.CH019
A. Proletarsky, K. Neusypin, Kai Shen
{"title":"The Educational and Academic Innovation of the Avionics Engineering Center","authors":"A. Proletarsky, K. Neusypin, Kai Shen","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-3395-5.CH019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3395-5.CH019","url":null,"abstract":"Research directions for carrying out scientific works are presented within the Avionics Engineering Center at Bauman Moscow State Technical University. The structure of Avionics Engineering Center is illustrated and prospective areas of working are highlighted. Methods on implementation of perspective scientific research and educational programs are developed for innovative development of the Avionics Engineering Center. Symbiosis of new developed programs allows training and getting a set of better quality specialists and innovative technologies in the defense and aerospace industry.","PeriodicalId":448513,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127105800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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