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Australian Journal of Career Development最新文献

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Career adaptability and career adaptive behaviors: A qualitative analysis of university students’ participation in extracurricular activities 职业适应与职业适应行为:大学生课外活动参与的定性分析
IF 1.3
Australian Journal of Career Development Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211067014
Jason L. Brown, Mollie Dollinger, S. Hammer, Peter McIlveen
{"title":"Career adaptability and career adaptive behaviors: A qualitative analysis of university students’ participation in extracurricular activities","authors":"Jason L. Brown, Mollie Dollinger, S. Hammer, Peter McIlveen","doi":"10.1177/10384162211067014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211067014","url":null,"abstract":"The present research is an investigation into students’ selection of extracurricular activities that support the development of their employability. The research deployed focus groups involving students (N = 25) aged 21–44 years (M = 26, SD = 6.6), 52% of the participants were female, 48% were undergraduate students, 56% were international students, and 64% were the first generation in their family to attend university. Transcripts of the focus groups were analyzed using qualitative content analysis focused on students’ descriptions of career adaptive behaviors and career adaptability dimensions of concern, control, curiosity, and confidence. Through the lens of career construction theory, this present investigation has identified new findings that can help educators and practitioners understand the motivations, and interests of university students in engaging in activities that are likely to support the transition from university to work.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"29 1","pages":"189 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86845033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Determining factors of labour market outcomes for recently graduated, underrepresented college students 决定因素的劳动力市场结果，最近毕业，代表性不足的大学生
IF 1.3
Australian Journal of Career Development Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211012016
Juan I. Venegas-Muggli, Claudia Cifuentes-Donald, Mario Rozas-Retamal, María José González-Clares
{"title":"Determining factors of labour market outcomes for recently graduated, underrepresented college students","authors":"Juan I. Venegas-Muggli, Claudia Cifuentes-Donald, Mario Rozas-Retamal, María José González-Clares","doi":"10.1177/10384162211012016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211012016","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the factors that determined labour market outcomes for recently graduated, underrepresented college students. Chile’s largest higher education institution, which has a significant number of first-generation students from more deprived social sectors, was considered. A quantitative methodology was applied using logistic and multinomial regression models. Occupational status and income level were chosen as the dependent variables and five dimensions of independent variables were considered: sociodemographic attributes, human capital, academic characteristics, personality traits, and work environment. The results indicated that males, graduates who worked during their studies, heads of households, graduates from technical-professional high schools, those who completed their higher education studies in a timely manner, those who worked for larger private companies, and those who worked in a different geographical region to the one in which they studied had better labour market outcomes. Suggestions for institutional practices to help underrepresented students have successful career transitions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"46 1","pages":"150 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90439625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lean in? The role of single sex schools in the gendering of confidence in high school adolescents 瘦的?单一性别的学校在高中青少年信心性别化中的作用
IF 1.3
Australian Journal of Career Development Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211012045
Terrance W Fitzsimmons, Miriam S. Yates, V. Callan
{"title":"Lean in? The role of single sex schools in the gendering of confidence in high school adolescents","authors":"Terrance W Fitzsimmons, Miriam S. Yates, V. Callan","doi":"10.1177/10384162211012045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211012045","url":null,"abstract":"Structural inequalities and stereotypes are held out as explanations for gender differences in reported levels of confidence. However, while it is reported that in the absence of stereotypes women and men should possess identical levels of self-confidence, no study to date has tested this hypothesis. Single sex schools were identified as an environment where structural bias might be mitigated. From a survey of 9,414 Australian adolescents aged 13–17 years attending single sex high schools, no significant difference in overall self-efficacy was identified between genders. Overall, by age cohort there was no significant difference between boys’ and girls’ self-efficacy, with a minor exception of the 15 years cohort. Self-efficacy levels were linked to participation in team sport and undertaking leadership roles. The study provides the first large scale study that demonstrates that women are no less confident than men under conditions where gendered structures are mitigated by their environment.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"76 1","pages":"139 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91227560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the career decision making of university students enrolled in STEM disciplines 了解STEM专业大学生的职业决策
IF 1.3
Australian Journal of Career Development Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1038416221994312
D. Bennett, E. Knight, S. Bawa, A. Dockery
{"title":"Understanding the career decision making of university students enrolled in STEM disciplines","authors":"D. Bennett, E. Knight, S. Bawa, A. Dockery","doi":"10.1177/1038416221994312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416221994312","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated why university students choose to major in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine/health (STEM(M)) disciplines, and how their study and career-related confidence compares with that of their peers. The study engaged 12,576 students enrolled at Australian universities. The findings suggest that STEM(M) students’ career decision making is guided by their interest in the subject and their intentions to help people. Within the STEM(M) cohort, students in medicine and health were more confident in their career decision making than either their STEM or non-STEM(M) peers. Of interest, they were less aware of alternative career pathways and less prepared to reorient their careers should this be necessary. Female students reported greater confidence than male students in their career decision making, career identity, and career commitment. Implications include the need for career narratives beyond the STEM industries and for career development initiatives that are mindful of disciplinary and gendered differences.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"34 1","pages":"95 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77696628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A five-decade review of gender-based occupational segregation: A bibliometric study of influential authors, institutions, and research clusters 基于性别的职业隔离的五十年回顾:对有影响力的作者、机构和研究集群的文献计量学研究
IF 1.3
Australian Journal of Career Development Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211006951
Leena Sachdeva, Kumkum Bharti, M. Maheshwari
{"title":"A five-decade review of gender-based occupational segregation: A bibliometric study of influential authors, institutions, and research clusters","authors":"Leena Sachdeva, Kumkum Bharti, M. Maheshwari","doi":"10.1177/10384162211006951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211006951","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the proliferation of occupational segregation research, only a limited amount has explored it from a gender perspective. The attention that has been given is widely scattered and requires an analysis to identify the major works undertaken and the changes over time. This study aimed to examine and assimilate articles published on gender-based occupational segregation through a bibliometric analysis. The study examined 512 articles published from the early 1970s to 2020 that were retrieved from the Web of Science database. The findings suggest that gender and occupational segregation remain an extensive field of research, although this research comes mainly from North American and European countries. The low representation from developing countries indicates that more research is needed based on these different socio-cultural settings. This study identified three dominant research clusters, namely gendered organisational structures and systems, measurement of occupational segregation, and wage differential. Studies also covered areas including conceptualization, LGBTQ issues, and the role of legislation and institutions in reducing workplace inequalities; thus, providing a direction for scholars and practitioners.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"246 1","pages":"117 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81703412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Addressing employability challenges of business graduates in Bangladesh: Evidence from an emerging economy perspective 解决孟加拉国商科毕业生的就业挑战:来自新兴经济体视角的证据
IF 1.3
Australian Journal of Career Development Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1038416220986887
M. Uddin
{"title":"Addressing employability challenges of business graduates in Bangladesh: Evidence from an emerging economy perspective","authors":"M. Uddin","doi":"10.1177/1038416220986887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416220986887","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore and address the employability challenges of business graduates in the higher education sector in Bangladesh. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed applying thematic analysis (N = 35, 77% male, mean age = 34 years). Findings revealed that skill gaps, lack of quality education system, quality teachers, industry-university collaboration, backdated course curriculum, and corruption are important challenges for graduate employability in Bangladesh. The study suggests improving communication skills, updating course curriculum, curbing institutional corruption, limiting student-teacher politics, hiring and promoting quality teachers, and industry-university collaboration as strategies to improve graduate employability. The findings may help employers, managers, graduates, academics, and policymakers in the higher education sector to identify and address graduate employability challenges in an emerging economy such as Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"6 1","pages":"83 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90540761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The relationship between locus of control and hope in adolescents: The mediating role of career and talent development self-efficacy 青少年控制点与希望的关系:职业发展自我效能感的中介作用
IF 1.3
Australian Journal of Career Development Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211008888
Mehmet Emin Turan
{"title":"The relationship between locus of control and hope in adolescents: The mediating role of career and talent development self-efficacy","authors":"Mehmet Emin Turan","doi":"10.1177/10384162211008888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211008888","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence is a period that plays a crucial role in career development. Understanding the psychological structures associated with a career can help to better understand adolescents’ career development. The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of career and talent development self-efficacy in the relationship between adolescents’ locus of control and the construct of children’s hope. The study group was composed of 354 adolescents including 170 females and 184 males. The mean age of participants was 14.3 years. Structural equation modelling was used to investigate the mediating role of career and talent development self-efficacy in the relationship between locus of control and children's hope. It was concluded that career and talent development self-efficacy had a mediating role in the relationship between locus of control and children’s hope. Mental health professionals and educators who carry out locus of control or hope-based interventions are recommended to pay attention to the mediating role of self-efficacy.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"204 1","pages":"129 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75756542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Turnover among medical clowns early in their career 医疗小丑职业生涯早期的人员流失
IF 1.3
Australian Journal of Career Development Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1038416221994567
A. Reizer, M. Koslowsky, Rivki Antilevich-Steg
{"title":"Turnover among medical clowns early in their career","authors":"A. Reizer, M. Koslowsky, Rivki Antilevich-Steg","doi":"10.1177/1038416221994567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416221994567","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, several investigations of the medical clowning profession have appeared in the literature. However, few studies have focused on factors associated with turnover among medical clowns early in their careers. The current study examined whether individual differences in humor disposition predicted turnover behavior. Participants were 111 medical clowns in a three-phase longitudinal study. Humor disposition was measured in the first week of their training, clowns' job satisfaction two months later, and turnover six months after that. Results showed that humor appreciation decreased actual turnover through the mediating role of job satisfaction, whereas individual differences in humor creation directly decreased turnover. In addition, previous traumatic experiences moderated the associations between humor appreciation and turnover. Overall, our research findings support the notion that humor disposition can help predict which clowns remain in the hospital.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"38 1","pages":"106 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90909605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
LGBTQ+ youth: Careers threats and interventions LGBTQ+青年:职业威胁与干预
IF 1.3
Australian Journal of Career Development Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1038416220978977
Charles P. Chen, Zimo Zhou
{"title":"LGBTQ+ youth: Careers threats and interventions","authors":"Charles P. Chen, Zimo Zhou","doi":"10.1177/1038416220978977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416220978977","url":null,"abstract":"In an era of rapid development, the world is showing greater openness towards diversity and inclusiveness. There is also an increasing amount of career-related research that has shed light on the LGBTQ+ population. Still, the literature reports many career issues that concern young LGBTQ+ individuals. The current article aimed to highlight the contributing issues that might impact young LGBTQ+ groups’ career development, mental health, and well-being – in particular, the issues of workplace hostility, the costs of self-identity disclosure, self-identity confusion, and inadequate career counselling and guidance services. These issues are discussed through the lens of three major career theories: Super’s life-span, life-space theory, Gottfredson’s circumscription and compromise theory, and Krumboltz’s social learning theory. The aim was to equip career counsellors with a better understanding of the challenges facing LGBTQ+ youth and to suggest potentially useful interventions.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"56 1","pages":"15 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75841570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Lifeguard turnover in aquatic and recreation centres: Perspectives from managers 水上和娱乐中心救生员的更替:管理者的观点
IF 1.3
Australian Journal of Career Development Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1038416220983489
M. Butson, J. Tower, E. Schwarz
{"title":"Lifeguard turnover in aquatic and recreation centres: Perspectives from managers","authors":"M. Butson, J. Tower, E. Schwarz","doi":"10.1177/1038416220983489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416220983489","url":null,"abstract":"Employee turnover is the loss of talent in the workforce. High employee turnover is expensive and disruptive. Young employees are more likely to leave one job for a better one and are often less attached to an organisation while they are completing their education. The aquatics industry has been described as being in a crisis, experiencing unprecedented levels of turnover amongst lifeguards. A first important step is to understand the reasons for turnover amongst lifeguards. This study utilised semi-structured interviews with aquatic and recreation centre managers (N = 16; 69% female) to explore their insights about lifeguard turnover. A deductive content analysis determined that lifeguards leave their current position for four main reasons: lifeguarding being a temporary position, a negative working environment, pursuing employment in a higher paying lifeguard position and location. Consequently, centre managers need to consider short and long-term strategies to retain lifeguards.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"33 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89865876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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