Miguel Morales-García, Jesús López-Muñoz, Juan Emilio Alcalá-López
{"title":"Torrential tricuspid insufficiency and severe pulmonary insufficiency secondary to ovarian tumour.","authors":"Miguel Morales-García, Jesús López-Muñoz, Juan Emilio Alcalá-López","doi":"10.1007/s12574-023-00625-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12574-023-00625-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":"173-174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41151990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mori J Krantz, Ashlie Watters, Judy Oakes, Megan Frazier, Philip S Mehler
{"title":"Myocardial mechanics and cardiac biomarkers in adults with severe anorexia nervosa.","authors":"Mori J Krantz, Ashlie Watters, Judy Oakes, Megan Frazier, Philip S Mehler","doi":"10.1007/s12574-023-00629-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12574-023-00629-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with left ventricular (LV) atrophy and unexplained sudden death. Myocardial mechanics have not been well studied in adults with AN. Whether LV mass or illness duration, markers of AN severity, correlate with abnormal strain imaging is unknown.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a prospective study among patients hospitalized with severe AN (n = 29) [body mass index (BMI) < 14.5 kg/m<sup>2</sup>] and sex/age-matched controls (n = 16) (BMI > 18.5 kg/m<sup>2</sup>). LV ejection fraction (LVEF) was calculated via modified-biplane method and LV mass was derived using the truncated ellipsoid formula. Apical 2-, 3-, and 4-chamber images were used to generate regional strain mapping and global longitudinal strain (GLS). N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels were measured and linear regression was used to determine independent predictors of strain.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean LVEF did not differ (65% ± 6.0 vs. 62% ± 4.4, p = 0.06), but LV mass was substantially reduced (61.6 ± 16.8 vs. 97.6 ± 19.1 g, p < .0001). GLS was similar (- 20.6 ± 3.8 vs. - 20.9 ± 2.8, p = 0.82), however, the basal strain was worse (-18.7 ± 4.8 vs. -21.9 ± 4.1, p = 0.03). Lower LV mass was associated with worsening GLS (r = - 0.40, p = 0.003), but not among controls (p = 0.89). Median (IQR) NT-proBNP (pg/ml) was higher in patients with AN [141 (59-257) vs. 35.5 (21-56.5) p = 0.0007]. Both increasing NT-proBNP and illness duration were associated with worsening strain patterns in AN (both p = .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While LVEF and GLS did not differ, regional strain variation was noted among patients with AN. Elevated NT-proBNP may reflect increased wall tension from LV atrophy. Whether strain heterogeneity can identify patients with AN, at risk for sudden death, requires further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":"79-87"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan G Ripoll Sanz, Sushil A Luis, Mohamad A Alkhouli, Ratnasari Padang
{"title":"Up, up and away! Atrial septal pouch thrombus: an unexpected encounter during transeptal puncture.","authors":"Juan G Ripoll Sanz, Sushil A Luis, Mohamad A Alkhouli, Ratnasari Padang","doi":"10.1007/s12574-023-00608-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12574-023-00608-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":"97-98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9613384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patrick L Stafford, Adam Purvis, Kenneth Bilchick, Joseph Dan Khoa Nguyen, Pooja Patil, Cherisse Baldeo, Nishaki Mehta, Younghoon Kwon, Khadijah Breathett, David Shisler, Mohammed Abuannadi, James Bergin, Steven Philips, Sula Mazimba
{"title":"Echocardiographic derived pulmonary artery wedge pressure is associated with mortality, heart hospitalizations, and functional capacity in chronic systolic heart failure: insights from the HF-ACTION trial.","authors":"Patrick L Stafford, Adam Purvis, Kenneth Bilchick, Joseph Dan Khoa Nguyen, Pooja Patil, Cherisse Baldeo, Nishaki Mehta, Younghoon Kwon, Khadijah Breathett, David Shisler, Mohammed Abuannadi, James Bergin, Steven Philips, Sula Mazimba","doi":"10.1007/s12574-023-00630-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12574-023-00630-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Heart Failure (HF) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Identification of patients at risk for adverse events could lead to improved outcomes. Few studies address the association of echocardiographic-derived PAWP with exercise capacity, readmissions, and mortality in HF.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>HF-ACTION enrolled 2331 outpatients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) who were randomized to aerobic exercise training versus usual care. All patients underwent baseline echocardiography. Echocardiographic-derived PAWP (ePAWP) was assessed using the Nagueh formula. We evaluated the relationship between ePAWP to clinical outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 2331 patients in the HF-ACTION trial, 2125 patients consented and completed follow-up with available data. 807 of these patients had complete echocardiographic data that allowed the calculation of ePAWP. Of this cohort, mean age (SD) was 58 years (12.7), and 255 (31.6%) were female. The median ePAWP was 14.06 mmHg. ePAWP was significantly associated with cardiovascular death or HF hospitalization (Hazard ratio [HR] 1.02, coefficient 0.016, CI 1.002-1.030, p = 0.022) and all-cause death or HF hospitalization (HR 1.01, coefficient 0.010, CI 1.001-1.020, p = 0.04). Increased ePAWP was also associated with decreased exercise capacity leading to lower peak VO2 (p = < 0.001), high Ve/VCO2 slope (p = < 0.001), lower exercise duration (p = < 0.001), oxygen uptake efficiency (p = < 0.001), and shorter 6-MWT distance (p = < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Among HFrEF patients, echocardiographic-derived PAWP was associated with increased mortality, reduced functional capacity and heart failure hospitalization. ePAWP may be a viable noninvasive marker to risk stratify HFrEF patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":"88-96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139049519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dramatic changes before and after anticoagulation for giant thrombus in the left ventricle complicated by nonischemic cardiomyopathy.","authors":"Saaya Ichikawa, Yasuhide Mochizuki, Haruka Miyazaki, Rumi Hachiya, Eiji Toyosaki, Hiroto Fukuoka, Toshiro Shinke","doi":"10.1007/s12574-023-00610-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12574-023-00610-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":"102-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9680799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diagnosis of a coronary artery fistula connected to the coronary sinus with transthoracic echocardiography: a case report.","authors":"Mayu Nakamoto, Ayumi Omuro, Hitoshi Uchinoumi, Yasuaki Wada, Nobuaki Tanaka, Masafumi Yano","doi":"10.1007/s12574-023-00616-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12574-023-00616-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":"108-109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9858526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melinda Sager, Luai Madanat, Zachary Demertzis, Elvis Cami, Ivan Hanson, Akhil Gulati, Richard Bloomingdale
{"title":"Early occurrence of post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal defect.","authors":"Melinda Sager, Luai Madanat, Zachary Demertzis, Elvis Cami, Ivan Hanson, Akhil Gulati, Richard Bloomingdale","doi":"10.1007/s12574-023-00615-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12574-023-00615-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":"106-107"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10167157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}