{"title":"Contrast echocardiography proved useful in detecting abnormal flow following ASD closure during minimally invasive cardiac surgery: a case report.","authors":"Natsumi Morisako, Tsukasa Iwasaki, Yasuyuki Kato, Tadanobu Irie","doi":"10.1007/s12574-025-00686-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-025-00686-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143781495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carmelo J Panetta, Les B Forgosh, Elizabeth Bisinov, Haitham Hussein, David Benditt, Benjamin Miller, Marat Yanavitski, Marit Thorsgard, Beth Jorgenson, Ganesh Raveendran, Nadeem Iqbal
{"title":"Lower vs upper extremity injection of agitated saline for identification of patent foramen ovale (LOCATE).","authors":"Carmelo J Panetta, Les B Forgosh, Elizabeth Bisinov, Haitham Hussein, David Benditt, Benjamin Miller, Marat Yanavitski, Marit Thorsgard, Beth Jorgenson, Ganesh Raveendran, Nadeem Iqbal","doi":"10.1007/s12574-025-00685-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-025-00685-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Upper extremity injection of agitated saline using echocardiography is standard for locating patent foramen ovale (PFO), but several studies found the lower extremity to be more sensitive.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this prospective study, patients were selected who had a prior embolic stroke of undetermined source by history and no PFO identified with transthoracic echocardiography. We placed intravenous access in the upper extremity and used ultrasound-guided access in the superficial greater saphenous vein in the lower extremity, evaluating best view and presence and size of PFO if found.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On review of 910 subjects, twenty subjects completed the study. The average greater saphenous vein measured 0.49 ± 0.16 cm in diameter, and depth of 1.07 ± 0.66 cm. The apical four chamber view to visualize the atrial septum was considered superior (p < 0.005) to the subcostal and parasternal short axis views. A PFO was found in five of the twenty subjects with concordance among all readers via lower extremity injection, compared to four subjects via upper extremity injection. Lower extremity injection of contrast identified significantly (p < 0.05) larger PFO compared to upper extremity injection. Complications from greater saphenous vein access included one superficial thrombus, one vasovagal syncope and four with ecchymosis (all < 3cm).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PFO are found significantly larger when utilizing the greater saphenous vein of the lower extremity compared to the upper extremity for injection of agitated saline and best visualized with the apical four-chamber view.</p>","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143693837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A case of acute severe aortic regurgitation due to aortic valve commissure avulsion.","authors":"Koichiro Imai, Kyo Kamisaka, Tomoko Tamada, Yoshitaka Sasahira, Yoji Neishi, Yuji Kanaoka, Shiro Uemura","doi":"10.1007/s12574-025-00683-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-025-00683-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Severe mitral regurgitation with coexisting giant left atrium in a patient with Williams syndrome.","authors":"Takuya Sasaki, Shinichi Okuda, Hitoshi Nagai, Takeshi Ueyama, Yasuhiro Ikeda","doi":"10.1007/s12574-025-00682-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-025-00682-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143617517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comments and evaluation on \"Preoperative mitral valve annulus area size is an important factor in avoiding functional mitral stenosis after mitral valve repair\".","authors":"Çetin Mirzaoğlu, Mehdi Karasu","doi":"10.1007/s12574-025-00684-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-025-00684-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143606639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cardiac response to hypertension treatment: an advanced echocardiographic evaluation.","authors":"Parinaz Sedighi, Amin Doosti-Irani, Shahram Homayounfar, Nakisa Khansari","doi":"10.1007/s12574-024-00652-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12574-024-00652-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension is the most common reversible cause of cardiovascular disease worldwide and more than one billion individuals suffer from the disease. Constant heart exposure to increased afterload progresses to maladaptive remodeling, leading to cardiac dysfunction. In this study, we aimed to evaluate cardiac function in response to hypertension treatment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred patients diagnosed with hypertension were evaluated two times, with 3 to 6 months intervals, before and after antihypertensive therapy. Patients underwent clinical and echocardiographic evaluation in both visits and the interest effect of antihypertensive therapy on cardiac function was studied.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>58 men and 42 women with a mean age of 60.81 ± 11.8 years were studied. Mean systolic and diastolic pressure in the first visit was 163.05 ± 20.6 and 95.40 ± 10.4, respectively. On the second visit, mean systolic and diastolic pressure was 129.95 ± 10.4 and 82.35 ± 7.2 respectively (P value for both < 0.001). The mean value of Global Longitudinal Strain as the main parameter for evaluating left ventricular systolic function was -15.54% on the first visit and changed to -16.95% on the second visit (P value 0.025).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>According to the results of this study, changes in parameters, indicator of systolic and diastolic function, after 3-6 months of antihypertensive therapy are significant. The most important point is that maladaptive remodeling of the heart is reversible if hypertension is diagnosed timely. To follow-up patients under antihypertensive therapy, GLS and parameters indicator of diastolic dysfunction, have the best diagnostic value in terms of detecting early stages of cardiac injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":"10-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141628053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Markedly dilated right atrium in an infant: what is the diagnosis?","authors":"Viswanatha Kartik Sambaturu, Vishnu Sugathan, Deepa Sasikumar, Mukund A Prabhu, Arun Gopalakrishnan","doi":"10.1007/s12574-024-00651-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12574-024-00651-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An 18-month-old boy presented with recurrent episodes of irritability and documented fast heart rate suggestive of supraventricular tachycardia. Cardiovascular examination revealed significant cardiomegaly, normal heart sounds and no murmurs. The differential diagnosis of marked right atrial dilatation and management principles of idiopathic dilatation of the right atrium are described.</p>","PeriodicalId":44837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":"55-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141094525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}