IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH最新文献

{"title":"THE IMPACT OF MODERN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON UGANDAN RADIO BROADCASTING: A CASE STUDY OF CAPITAL RADIO","authors":"Anshemeza Constance, Joel Isabirye","doi":"10.59298/idosr/jce/92.2543.202412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jce/92.2543.202412","url":null,"abstract":"Media organizations in Uganda are not exempt from the media industry’s ongoing efforts to digitize its operations, particularly in developing nations. Global change is effectively sparked by the advancements in new media technologies. The method, precision, and speed of message generation and transport have all been greatly enhanced by these technologies, and they have also completely changed the definition of broadcasting. Still, in an information-overloaded world, figuring out where broadcasting fits in is getting harder and harder. The survey research approach was employed to gather pertinent data for the study in order to develop data for it. The results of the data analysis showed that the production of the station under investigation has been significantly impacted by new media technologies. Lack of technical expertise and the expense of purchasing necessary equipment continue to be major obstacles to their efficacy. According to the study’s conclusions, the government should lower the value-added tax on new media equipment as doing so will lower the equipment’s overall cost and ease the financial strain on the station. The use of new media technologies can expand the broadcasting industry’s reach and elevate Uganda’s broadcast sector to a global player. This is only possible if there are no barriers preventing the broadcast media sector from effectively acquiring new and improved infrastructure. Workshops, symposia, seminars, and training courses should all be used to try and educate current and future broadcasters. Keywords: Media, Information Communication Technology (ICT), Radio Broadcasting","PeriodicalId":448197,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH","volume":"18 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN DISEASE PREVENTION IN UGANDA: A CASE STUDY OF NBS TELEVISION","authors":"Odwori Martin Ojiso, Hakim Nkalubo","doi":"10.59298/idosr/jce/92.1224.202412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jce/92.1224.202412","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars have extensively studied the effectiveness of different health communication strategies employed by television networks in disseminating disease prevention information. These strategies include health campaigns, public service announcements, and educational programming aimed at raising awareness about infectious diseases and promoting preventive behaviors. Understanding how audiences perceive and engage with health messages broadcasted by the media is crucial for evaluating the impact of disease prevention efforts. This study sought to evaluate the role of media in disease prevention in Uganda using NBS Television as a case study. A cross-sectional survey design was utilized to collect data from a sample of viewers who have been exposed to televised health messages. The total sample size was 85 respondents. Data was collected through structured questionnaires administered to the selected study participants. Quantitative data collected from the surveys were analyzed using statistical software such as MS Excel. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations, were used to summarize demographic characteristics, audience exposure to health programming, and responses to survey items. The study found that respondents had varying knowledge about disease prevention measures, with gaps in understanding vaccination schedules, early warning signs, and nutrition’s role. However, they generally held positive attitudes towards disease prevention, believing in its importance for overall health and trusting health information from television programs. They expressed motivation to adopt preventive behaviors and confidence in their ability to maintain positive changes. The findings underscore the potential of televised health communication initiatives in shaping attitudes and behaviors related to disease prevention, emphasizing the role of television in promoting public health awareness. Keywords: Disease, NBS Television, Media, Information","PeriodicalId":448197,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Street Hawking on Children's Academic Wellbeing: A Critical Assessment","authors":"Uche Samuel Ugo","doi":"10.59298/idosr/jce/92.711.202412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jce/92.711.202412","url":null,"abstract":"Child street hawking is emerging as a significant public health concern in developing countries like Nigeria, primarily driven by poverty and resulting in the continuous migration of people to urban areas in search of livelihood. Despite existing legislation addressing child labor in Nigeria, the prevalence of street hawking persists due to inadequate implementation and enforcement. Moreover, traditional beliefs regarding children as contributors to the family's socioeconomic well-being further perpetuate this practice in African societies. Familyrelated factors also contribute to the involvement of children in street hawking. However, child hawkers face numerous hazards, including physical violence, loss of merchandise, accidents, robbery, kidnapping, and even murder for ritualistic purposes. They are also vulnerable to extreme weather conditions, insect and reptile bites, hunger, and deprivation. Of great concern is the risk of sexual exploitation and forced prostitution, leading to unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. This paper examines the impact of street hawking on children's academic well-being and emphasizes the fundamental right of all children to receive basic education and quality learning opportunities. It underscores the need for legislation prohibiting street hawking by children, with legal repercussions for both parents and children involved in the practice. Prioritizing education and safeguarding children from the dangers of street hawking is essential for their holistic development and future societal contributions. Keywords: Street Hawking, Child Labor, Academic Wellbeing, Legislation, Child Rights","PeriodicalId":448197,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140228948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating the Currents: A Comprehensive Exploration of Migration Dynamics and Global Impacts","authors":"Roberts Charles Igini","doi":"10.59298/idosr/jce/91.14.202411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jce/91.14.202411","url":null,"abstract":"Migration is a complex and ever-evolving process that impacts societies globally, presenting both positive and negative impacts. The African continent, with its rich history, has been a significant force in migration, driven by exploration, trade, and colonialism. The continent's vastness and diverse regions complicate migration dynamics, with geological factors contributing to the continent's ever-evolving landscape. European migration to Africa is significant, with diverse movements within and outside Africa. The impact of African migration on the global community is profound, affecting labour markets, demographics, and presenting challenges and opportunities. The study advocates for a comprehensive approach to address employment, healthcare, education, and security issues, creating jobs, improving local conditions, and fostering global cooperation to ensure a more equitable and sustainable future. Keywords: Migration dynamics, Globalization and migration, European migration in Africa.","PeriodicalId":448197,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH","volume":"633 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Digital Cognitive Landscape: Theoretical Underpinnings of Internet Use in Children and Teenagers","authors":"Mark Uchenna Favour","doi":"10.59298/idosr/jce/91.1114.202411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jce/91.1114.202411","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the new digital era, children and teenagers have gained an access to the Internet which is becoming their everyday reality affecting their cognition. The research focuses on the theoretical underpinnings of Internet use. The areas of language center activation and the application of metacognitive skills, memory, analytical thinking, multitasking, social cue processing, and social competence are specifically emphasized. Whether to portray the factors driving the cognitive issues or to reveal the transformation potential of the online activities, the essay examines the changes affecting digital participation. The ability to grasp the intricate relationships between different age groups and context is only made possible through empirical studies which are the basis for technology evolution. The paper underlines the need for conducting further studies that aim to thoroughly investigate the multi-faceted role of the Internet in cognitive maturation. Keywords: Internet use, cognitive development, cognitive centers activation, metacognitive skills, memory and information retrieval, analytical thinking, and social competence in the digital realm.","PeriodicalId":448197,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH","volume":"41 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140245205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Addressing the Escalating Threat of Cybercrime in African Nations: Strategies for Legislation, Governance, and Capacity Building","authors":"Jovita Nnenna Ugwu, Ifeoma Perpetua Ugwuanyi","doi":"10.59298/idosr/jce/91.810.202411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jce/91.810.202411","url":null,"abstract":"This overall assessment considers the intricate terrain of cyber-threats in African countries in depth, showing how varied it is, what its economic consequences are, and why the appropriate countermeasures are needed. Cybercrime is a comprehensive threat that includes different types of activities, including hacking and phishing, right up to damaging intellectual property. The ripple effect goes far beyond immediate financials losses and is caused by service failures and reputational damage. The rising trends of cybercrime in Africa necessitate the urgency to fight it because, of its prevalence, with the annual losses running into billions. The article looks at the growth of cybercrime in Africa, especially the fact that cybercriminals are revolving into cybercriminal activities. As we’ve witnessed an internet population of over a billion people in the continent, the vulnerabilities become more widespread as there are insufficient cyber security laws and regulations in place. Mobile phone propagation aggravates weak security infrastructure that today are scaring Africa with a total cost of up to $4 billion yearly. Businesses and governments may fail to engage in cyber security which will increase their vulnerability since the commitment to the cyber security measures will be delayed, and timely and tactical response is needed. Legislation is a critical element in tackling cyber-attacks and this is a challenge many African countries face when it comes to enacting all-encompassing laws. The rules of Budapest Convention are used to create a guiding framework, which is aimed at supporting the harmonization with the international standards for the efficient cooperation. A coordinated effort culturally, as well as internationally, becomes evident to protect Africa’s digital future by lessening the economic and social implications of cyber threats. Keywords: Cybercrime, cybercrime strategies, internet security, cyber legislation, cyber governance, cyber capacity building and cyber threats.","PeriodicalId":448197,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140245809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital Dynamics: Investigating the Impact of Social Media on Sexual Behavior","authors":"Godwin Precious Ashata","doi":"10.59298/idosr/jce/92.16.202412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jce/92.16.202412","url":null,"abstract":"Social media has revolutionized communication, transforming how people exchange information and knowledge, particularly among adolescents. Adolescence, a period marked by psychophysical development, emphasizes relationships and socialization. Today, the internet and social platforms offer accessible avenues for exploring human sexuality without traditional constraints. Adolescents use the internet to stay connected with friends and engage in various activities, including exploring sexual content and engaging in cybersex. Unfortunately, this has led to an alarming increase in risky sexual behavior among youths, with social media exposure playing a significant role. This paper sheds light on the negative implications of adolescents' social media use, particularly concerning risky sexual behavior. Keywords: Social Media, Adolescents, Sexual Behavior, Risky Behavior, Internet Impact","PeriodicalId":448197,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH","volume":"11 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Combatting Fake News in Nigeria: A Multifaceted Approach for Information Integrity and Societal Resilience","authors":"Jovita Nnenna Ugwu, Ifeoma Perpetua Ugwuanyi","doi":"10.59298/idosr/jce/91.57.202411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jce/91.57.202411","url":null,"abstract":"In the digital era, 'fake news' is no longer limited to local stories, but this has become a global threat, that is undermining the credibility of information and distorting societies worldwide. This article uncovers the convoluted terrain of fake news that draws on its different manifestations, classifications, and motivations that are socio-political, cultural, and socio-economic in nature. In this regard, focusing on Nigeria, a country with high prevalence of fake news, this identifies the main factors that trigger its spread, which are media relevance, government manipulation, profit motives, and internet regulation. Considering that the multidimensional approach is applied, the paper suggests measures for the management and mitigation of the fake news, embracing technological, regulatory, and educational steps. Highlighting the necessity of media literacy, interaction with international organizations, and backing for traditional media, the paper stands for a collaborative operation aimed at promoting resilience to the covert spread of the fake news and creating a system of information that puts truth, transparency, and journalistic responsibility above any other considerations. Keywords: Fake news, Information Disorder, Media Literacy, Technological Intervention, Regulatory Measures, Global Perspectives, and the Nigerian media space.","PeriodicalId":448197,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH","volume":"1999 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anti-Communitarian Construction of Human Rights Provisions and the Problematics of Engineering Social Development in Commonwealth Africa: Ripples from the Nigerian Case of Agbai V. Okogbue.","authors":"Njoku Donatus Ikechukwu, Paul Nwodeh","doi":"10.59298/idosr/jce/23/10.1.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jce/23/10.1.72","url":null,"abstract":"In most countries of the world, socio-economic rights are now concrete and enforceable. In Nigeria however, chapter II of the 1999 Constitution has remained non-justiciable, irrespective of the adoption and ratification of the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights, which contains replica of these socio-economic rights. In countries like South Africa, India and some Latin American countries, the socio-economic rights have been given full force of enforcement either by composite construction of constitutionally guaranteed rights to encapsulate socio-economic rights or by expansive interpretation of the Constitution by the courts. Enforcement of socio-economic rights has nonetheless remained a mirage in Nigeria. Successive governments have hidden under the non justiceability of chapter II of the constitution to evade accountability and responsibility especially in provision of life changing infrastructure. This has impelled communities to engineer their own social development via self-help. Enforcement of compliance towards these self-help measures usually clash with the perceived rights of individuals. This paper therefore raises concern on the construction of the rights provisions to stifle communitarian philosophy enhancing social development via communal self-help projects by revisiting the case of Agbai v. Okagbue. It is posited that with recent dwindling government responses especially in rural infrastructural development, the court has to re-engineer communal development by superimposing communal interest over personal interest especially where such communal interest will also further full realization of personal rights. Key Words: Human Rights, Community Development, Communitarian Principle, Realist Theory, Problem and Commonwealth Africa","PeriodicalId":448197,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125747012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges Confronting Community Newspapers in Meeting Aesthetics Standards","authors":"Ugwu Jovita Nnenna, A. Mbabazi, Tom Mulegi, Eze Chidinma Esther","doi":"10.59298/idosr/jce/23/10.1.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jce/23/10.1.70","url":null,"abstract":"Aesthetics deals with the beauty of an object or subject. Aesthetics has the power of drawing the readers to feel and experience what the artists have felt and experienced. This paper therefore examined the challenges affecting community newspapers in meeting aesthetics demand. Anchored on investment theory of creativity, the paper employed ethnographic research design, the paper found that, community newspapers find it difficult to command visual appeal among its audience due to the inability of most publishing house to work as a team. Also, the lack of experience among journalists/editors, as well as the absence of sophisticated tools equally affects the ability of community newspapers to bring out of its best in respect to physical appeal. The study further found that getting the layout and design right is difficult because of lack of creativity and poor visual sensitivity. Lastly, the paper established that community newspapers have equally been found culpable in the area of textual aesthetics; hence the need for improvement. Keywords: Aesthetics, Community newspaper, Challenges, Design, Editors","PeriodicalId":448197,"journal":{"name":"IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128452611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}