发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Scientific journal of the Fergana State University最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
MAXSUS FANLARNI O‘QITISHDA INNOVATSION PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALAR maxsus fanlarni o'qitishda innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalar
Scientific journal of the Fergana State University Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.56292/sjfsu/vol29_iss5/a103
Yusupjanova Feruza Kurbanovna Yusupjanova Feruza Kurbanovna
{"title":"MAXSUS FANLARNI O‘QITISHDA INNOVATSION PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALAR","authors":"Yusupjanova Feruza Kurbanovna Yusupjanova Feruza Kurbanovna","doi":"10.56292/sjfsu/vol29_iss5/a103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56292/sjfsu/vol29_iss5/a103","url":null,"abstract":"Ushbu maqolada universitet o‘qituvchilarining oliy ta’lim tizimida innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalarni ishlab chiqish va ulardan foydalanishga tayyorligini shakllantirishning pedagogik tizimining nazariy modeli ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ko‘rib chiqilayotgan nazariy modelning dolzarbligi, nazariy va amaliy ahamiyati ko‘rsatilgan. Nazariy modelni ishlab chiqishning dolzarbligi, qo‘shimcha ta’lim tizimini ishlab chiquvchilar va o‘qituvchilar uchun o‘quv jarayonini tashkil etishda harakatlar va protseduralarni bajarish ketma-ketligida algoritm va Navigator ekanligi bilan bog‘liq. Texnik universitet o‘qituvchilarining qo‘shimcha ta’lim tizimida innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalarni ishlab chiqish va ulardan foydalanishga tayyorligini shakllantirishning pedagogik tizimining nazariy modeli ishlab chiqilgan nazariy va uslubiy asoslar va shartlar tavsiflangan.","PeriodicalId":448111,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal of the Fergana State University","volume":"39 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139447643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JISMONIY YUKLAMA TO‘G‘RISIDA UMUMIY TUSHUNCHA VA JISMONIY MASHQLAR YUKLAMASINING PEDAGOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI jismoniy yuklama to'g'risida umumiy tushuncha va jismoniy mashqlar yuklamasining pedagogik xususiyatlari
Scientific journal of the Fergana State University Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.56292/sjfsu/vol29_iss5/a112
Askarov Fakhritdin Alisherovich Askarov Fakhritdin Alisherovich
{"title":"JISMONIY YUKLAMA TO‘G‘RISIDA UMUMIY TUSHUNCHA VA JISMONIY MASHQLAR YUKLAMASINING PEDAGOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI","authors":"Askarov Fakhritdin Alisherovich Askarov Fakhritdin Alisherovich","doi":"10.56292/sjfsu/vol29_iss5/a112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56292/sjfsu/vol29_iss5/a112","url":null,"abstract":"Ushbu maqolaqda jismoniy yuklama to‘g‘risida umumiy tushuncha va jismoniy mashqlar yuklamasining pedagogik xususiyatlari yuzasidan faktlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, shug‘ullanuvchilar organizmiga jismoniy yuklamalarning ta’siri, charchash, toliqish kabi tushunchalarni hozirgi kunda trenorovka mashg‘ulotlarida qo‘llash atroflicha yoritilgan.","PeriodicalId":448111,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal of the Fergana State University","volume":"37 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139447942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INGLIZ TILSHUNOSLIGIDA TO‘LIQSIZ GAPLARNING SHAKLLANISHI 在 "INGLIZ TILSHUNOSLIGIDA TO'LIQSIZ GAPLARING SHAKLANISHI "中的 "INGLIZ"。
Scientific journal of the Fergana State University Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.56292/sjfsu/vol29_iss5/a114
Buriyeva Umida AbdumuminovnaBuriyeva Umida Abdumuminovna Buriyeva Umida Abdumuminovna
{"title":"INGLIZ TILSHUNOSLIGIDA TO‘LIQSIZ GAPLARNING SHAKLLANISHI","authors":"Buriyeva Umida AbdumuminovnaBuriyeva Umida Abdumuminovna Buriyeva Umida Abdumuminovna","doi":"10.56292/sjfsu/vol29_iss5/a114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56292/sjfsu/vol29_iss5/a114","url":null,"abstract":"Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek, rus asosan ingliz tilshunoslarining to‘liqsiz gaplarga berilgan tasniflari badiiy adabiyotlardan olingan misollar asosida tahlil qilingan. Hozirgi vaqtda tilshunoslikda to‘liqsiz gaplarning sintaktik kvalifikatsiyasi ko‘pincha tushunarsiz va noaniq, ularning ko‘p jihatlari hali yetarlicha o‘rganilmagan. Norasmiy nutq til resurslarini tejashga yordam beradi. Aloqa qulayligi ma’noni saqlab, jumlalarni bir yoki bir nechta so‘zlarga qisqartirishga imkon beradi.","PeriodicalId":448111,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal of the Fergana State University","volume":"55 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139447089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ZAMONAVIY O‘ZBEK TURAR JOYINING DASTLABKI MANBALARI XAQIDAGI MASALALAR BO‘YICHA zamonaviy o'zbek turar joyining dastlabki manbalari xaqidagi masalar bo'yicha
Scientific journal of the Fergana State University Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.56292/sjfsu/vol29_iss5/a102
Zununova Gulchexra Shavkatovna Zununova Gulchexra Shavkatovna
{"title":"ZAMONAVIY O‘ZBEK TURAR JOYINING DASTLABKI MANBALARI XAQIDAGI MASALALAR BO‘YICHA","authors":"Zununova Gulchexra Shavkatovna Zununova Gulchexra Shavkatovna","doi":"10.56292/sjfsu/vol29_iss5/a102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56292/sjfsu/vol29_iss5/a102","url":null,"abstract":"Maqolada zamonaviy o‘zbek xonadoni (uyi, turar joyi) ning dastlabki manbalari ochib berilgan. Xususan, mehmonxona ma’nosi bo‘yicha parallellar o‘tkaziladi, guvala va paxsa kabi qurilish materiallari o‘rta asrlardayoq ko‘p qo‘llanilgan, bu qatorga pishiq g‘ishtni ham bemalol kiritish mumkin. O‘rta asrlar va xozirgi zamondagi turar-joylarning isitish tizimlari o‘rganilgan.","PeriodicalId":448111,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal of the Fergana State University","volume":"52 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139447445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARI NUTQIDA LEKSIK SINONIMLARNI FAOLLASHTIRISH BOSQICHLARI boshlang'ich sinf o'quvchilari nutqida leksik sinonimlarni faollashtirish bosqichlari
Scientific journal of the Fergana State University Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss3/a75
Z. Akbarova, Davlatxon Rustamova
{"title":"BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARI NUTQIDA LEKSIK SINONIMLARNI FAOLLASHTIRISH BOSQICHLARI","authors":"Z. Akbarova, Davlatxon Rustamova","doi":"10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss3/a75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss3/a75","url":null,"abstract":"Ushbu maqolada sinonimiya tushunchasi va uning mazmunini o‘rganish, boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilari duch kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan nutqiy vaziyatlarda sinonim so‘zlardan o‘rinli foydalanish ko‘nikmalari, uning rivojlanib borishi ta’kidlanadi.  Sinonim so‘zlarni  boshlang‘ich ta’lim jarayonida kichik yoshdagi o‘quvchilarga bosqichma-bosqich o‘rgatish usullari, sinonim so‘zni o‘quvchilar nutqida faollashtirishda darsliklardan foydalanish hamda ona tilidagi sinonimiya hodisasini o‘zlashtirish darajasini oshirib borishi haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilariga sinonimiya tushunchasi haqidagi ma’lumotlarni berishning miqdori tushunchaning o‘ziga xos xususiyatiga, uning lisoniy tabiatiga, ma’lum bir funktsional uslubda qo‘llanish darajasiga, shuningdek, o‘quvchilarning yosh xususiyatlariga bog‘liq. O‘quvchilar nutqida leksik sinonimllarni faollashtirish bo‘yicha ularga zaruriy ma’lumotlarni yetkazishda boshlang‘ich sinflar uchun ona tili darliklariga sinonimiyaga oid nazariy ma’lumotlarni batafsilroq kiritish samaraliroq bo‘ladi. Kichik yoshdagi o‘quvchilarga induktiv usulda yangi tushunchalarni o‘rgatish ularni faol bilish jarayonida sodir bo‘lishi bilan samaralidir.","PeriodicalId":448111,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal of the Fergana State University","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139360333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“MUHABBAT” KONSEPTINING LINGVOMADANIY O‘ZIGA XOSLIGI "穆哈巴特 "语言学习班
Scientific journal of the Fergana State University Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss2/a64
Dilorom Buzrukova
{"title":"“MUHABBAT” KONSEPTINING LINGVOMADANIY O‘ZIGA XOSLIGI","authors":"Dilorom Buzrukova","doi":"10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss2/a64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss2/a64","url":null,"abstract":"Maqolada “Muhabbat” konsepti barcha tillarda inson tuyg‘ularini ifodalovchi tushuncha ekanligi hamda etnosemantik spetsifikalari va til tashuvchisining mentaliteti bilan bog‘liqligi haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Shuningdek, “Muhabbat” konseptining subkonseptlari mundarijasi gender parametrlari hisobga olinganda, subkonseptlarning gender ko‘rsatkichlarini farqlanishi ko‘rib chiqiladi.","PeriodicalId":448111,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal of the Fergana State University","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139360384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EVFEMIZMLAR TASNIFLARINING TAHLILI (一)......
Scientific journal of the Fergana State University Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss3/a80
Muntoza Yusupova
{"title":"EVFEMIZMLAR TASNIFLARINING TAHLILI","authors":"Muntoza Yusupova","doi":"10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss3/a80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss3/a80","url":null,"abstract":"Evfemizmlar tabulashgan so‘zlarning o‘rnini bosa oladigan til vositalari sifatida  tilshunoslarning e'tiborini tortib, turli aspektdan tahlilga tortilgan. Mazkur maqolada evfemizmlarning xususiyati va ularning tasniflash masalasi atroflicha talqin etiladi. Evfemizmlarning turli sohalarda qo‘llanishi hamda turli so‘z yasalish turlari asosida vujudga kelishi tahlil etiladi. Ushbu jihatlarni e'tiborga olgan xolda, evfemizmlarning ta'rif-tavsifini ifodalovchi turli tasniflar keltiriladi. Evfemik birliklarning tasnifi ularning tabiatini to‘liq namoyon etilishiga turtki bo‘ladi.","PeriodicalId":448111,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal of the Fergana State University","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139360478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MARKAZIY OSIYONING TABIIY-GEOGRAFIK, IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY, LOGISTIK IMKONIYATLARINING GEOSIYOSIY JARAYONLARGA TA’SIRI. Markaziy osiyoning tabiiy-geografik, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, logistik imkoniyatlarining geosiyosiy jarayonlarga ta'siri.
Scientific journal of the Fergana State University Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss2/a59
Xushnud Jumaniyozov
{"title":"MARKAZIY OSIYONING TABIIY-GEOGRAFIK, IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY, LOGISTIK IMKONIYATLARINING GEOSIYOSIY JARAYONLARGA TA’SIRI.","authors":"Xushnud Jumaniyozov","doi":"10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss2/a59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss2/a59","url":null,"abstract":"Ushbu maqolada Markaziy Osiyo davlatlarining tabiiy-geografik, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, logistik imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Markaziy Osiyo tushunchasi, uning hududi, maydoni bilan bog‘liq tadqiqotlar tahlil qilingan. Mintaqada joylashgan davlatlarning tabiiy-geografik muhiti, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy taraqqiyoti, logistik imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Mintaqadagi  jarayonlarni tahlil qilishda analiz va sintez, tarixiylik va mantiqiylik, qiyosiy taqqaoslash, umumlashtirish metodlaridan o‘rinli foydalanilgan.","PeriodicalId":448111,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal of the Fergana State University","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139360490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MILLIY XAVFSIZLIKNI TA’MINLASH JARAYONIDA O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY MAJLISI SENATI ISHTIROKINING TASHKILIY VA NAZARIY-HUQUQIY ASOSLARI milliy xavfsizlikni ta'minlash jarayonida o'zbekiston respublikasi oliy majlisi senati ishtirokining tashkiliy va nazariy-huquqiy asoslari
Scientific journal of the Fergana State University Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss2/a62
Sarvar Xoliqov
{"title":"MILLIY XAVFSIZLIKNI TA’MINLASH JARAYONIDA O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY MAJLISI SENATI ISHTIROKINING TASHKILIY VA NAZARIY-HUQUQIY ASOSLARI","authors":"Sarvar Xoliqov","doi":"10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss2/a62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss2/a62","url":null,"abstract":"Maqolada senat qo‘mitalari vazifasi, senat qarorlari va boshqa normativ hujjatlari loyihalarini tayyorlash mexanizmi haqida tushuncha berilgan.  Mudofaa va xavfsizlik masalalari qo‘mitasi Qonunchilik palatasidan kelib tushgan mudofaa va xavfsizlik sohasiga oid qonunlarni dastlabki tarzda ko‘rib chiqish va tegishli takliflarni Senat Kengashiga kiritishni amalga oshiruvchi Senatning asosiy tuzilmasi ekanligi ta`kidlangan. Qo‘mita faoliyatiga doir masalalar yuzasidan davlat hokimiyati va boshqaruvi, xo‘jalik boshqaruvi organlari, boshqa tashkilotlar hamda muassasalar, nodavlat notijorat tashkilotlari, ommaviy axborot vositalari va fuqarolar bilan hamkorlik usullari tahlil qilingan.","PeriodicalId":448111,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal of the Fergana State University","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139360533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O‘ZBEK VA NEMIS TILLARIDA DAFN MAROSIMI BILAN BOG‘LIQ LEKSIK BIRLIKLAR TAHLILIGA DOIR "我们的国家"，"我们的人民"，"我们的国家"，"我们的国家"，"我们的国家"，"我们的国家"，"我们的国家"，"我们的国家"，"我们的国家"。
Scientific journal of the Fergana State University Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss3/a83
Pazilova Zilola
{"title":"O‘ZBEK VA NEMIS TILLARIDA DAFN MAROSIMI BILAN BOG‘LIQ LEKSIK BIRLIKLAR TAHLILIGA DOIR","authors":"Pazilova Zilola","doi":"10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss3/a83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56292/sjfsu/vol28_iss3/a83","url":null,"abstract":"Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek va nemis tillaridagi dafn marosimi bilan bog‘liq leksik birliklar dafn, aza, ma’raka, janoza, ta’ziya, a’zador, marhum, marhumninig yaqinlari, go‘rkov, qabriston, ruhoniy, musiqa, motam yig‘isi, nutq, duo, gulbarglar solingan savat, oq sharlar, oq kabutarlar, hamdardlik, tasalli, vidolashuv, gullar va gulchambarlar, o‘zbek va nemis motam marosimidagi kiyimlar, motam bilan bog‘liq marosimlar, motam bilan bog‘liq joy nomlari kabilar atroflicha tadqiq etiladi, ularning o‘iga hos hususiyatlari y’ani ohshash va farqli jihatlari ochib beriladi.","PeriodicalId":448111,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal of the Fergana State University","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139360557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信