Korean Journal of Breeding最新文献

{"title":"Influence of Vitamin A-enhanced Transgenic Soybean Cultivation on the Diversity of Insects in LMO Quarantine Fields","authors":"Sung‐Dug Oh, S. Park, Seong-Kon Lee, D. Yun, Gang-Seob Lee, S. Suh","doi":"10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.4.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.4.310","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":448090,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Breeding","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122933291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lodging and Pod Shattering Tolerance of Large-Seeded Black Soybean Cultivar ‘Taecheong’","authors":"Jeong-Hyun Seo, W. Han, I. Baek, Hong-Sik Kim, Hyun Tae Kim, B. Kang, J. Ko, H. Yun, Byoung Won Lee, J. Oh, Sang-Ouk Shin, D. Kwak","doi":"10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.4.426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.4.426","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":448090,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Breeding","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129707483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Selection of Excellent Sweetpotato Varieties Suitable for Tip Vegetable Use","authors":"Gyeong-Dan Yu, Hyeong-un Lee, S. Nam, M. Chung, San Goh, E. Hwang, Seung-yong Lee, Jin-Cheon Park, Seon-Kyeong Han, Im-been Lee","doi":"10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.4.342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.4.342","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":448090,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Breeding","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129009958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multiple Disease Resistant Early Maturing Rice Cultivar ‘IS592BB’ with the Genetic Background of ‘Unkwang’","authors":"Hyun-Su Park, Man-Kee Baek, Woo-Jae Kim, Chang-Min Lee, Hyeonso Ji, J. Suh, O. Jeong, Young-chan Cho, J. Lee","doi":"10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.4.473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.4.473","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":448090,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Breeding","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123946454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent Advances in Genetic Regulation of Chlorophyll Metabolism in Plants","authors":"Da-Hye Kim, Ju-Hee Yang, Hyoun-Joung Kim, Ju-Hee Rhee, Jong-Yeol Lee, Sun-Hyung Lim","doi":"10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.4.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.4.281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":448090,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Breeding","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121428166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"‘Wonmi’, an Early Maturing, High-Quality, Sweet Persimmon Cultivar","authors":"K. Ma, Sangjin Yang, Ye-Seul Jo, Kwang-Sik Cho, Sam-Seok Kang","doi":"10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.3.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.3.258","url":null,"abstract":"In 2014, a new high-quality, pollination-constant, non-astringent persimmon (Diospyros kaki L. Thunb.) cultivar, ‘Wonmi’, a breeding of ‘Fuyu’ and ‘Taishu’ from 2005, was developed. ‘Wonmi’ fruit were harvested on October 8 in Yeongam, South Korea. The fruit are medium-sized (220 g on average), with a high amount of soluble solids (15.1 o Bx). The juicy flesh has a pleasant taste and crispy texture. The fruit shape is round oblate, and the skin color is orange with a graceful appearance. Physiological disorders, such as stylar-end or fine skin cracking, rarely occur in this cultivar (Registration No. 7724).","PeriodicalId":448090,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Breeding","volume":"5124 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129742529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Breeding of Lettuce ‘Sambokhacheong’ Tolerant to Tipburn and with Good Yield","authors":"S. Jang, Su hyoung Park, Jong-Nam Lee, Myeong-Hoon Seo, Dae-Gyun Kim, Min-Jeong Lee, Taek-Gu Jeong, Min-Sik In, Jung-Won Lee, Un-Ji Kim, Heedae Kim, Bohyun Park, and Sun-Bo Ko","doi":"10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.2.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.2.200","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":448090,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Breeding","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129190231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Brief History, Main Achievements and Prospect of Mutation Breeding in Korea","authors":"Si-Yong Kang, S. H. Kim, J. Ryu, and Jin-Baek Kim","doi":"10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.s.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.s.49","url":null,"abstract":"Research on mutation breeding started in the early 1960s by researchers at the Atomic Energy Research Institute, Rural Development Administration (RDA) and several universities in Korea. The Radiation Agriculture Research Institute (RARI) was established in 1966, and studies of mutation breeding using radiation were actively conducted for a while. RARI was merged into the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) and RDA in 1973, and radiation breeding research was neglected by the two agencies. In the 1980s, the relevant research department was lost, which resulted in a recession period of radiation breeding research. The Advanced Radiation Research Institute (ARTI), under the KAERI, was established to promote radiation research and the industry in 2005, which led to the activation of radiation breeding research. Then, the Radiation Breeding Research Center (RBRC) at the ARTI was established with support of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs in 2013. Recently, the importance of seed and genetic resources has been emphasized in Korea, and many institutes, companies and private breeders are interested in mutation breeding. The RBRC is trying to develop advanced radiation breeding techniques and new genetic resources using mutation techniques combined with bio-tech. This is to deal with the loss of biodiversity due to global climate change and environmental degradation, growing global demand for food and bio-energy, and to strengthen the protection for new plant varieties. Approximately 180 new mutant varieties were developed and registered officially in Korea. Recently, new mutant varieties, especially of flowers and ornamental plants, have quickly increased and are being commercialized, mainly by private company and breeders.","PeriodicalId":448090,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Breeding","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124215358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overview of Korean Vegetable Breeding: Past, Present and Future","authors":"M. Cho, Jung-Ho Kwak, H. Jeong, S. Jang, Su hyoung Park, Young-Seok Kwon, Chul Woo Kim, Min-Seon Choi, Ji Won Han, J. Moon, D. Kim, Sun Yi Lee, O. Lee, Do Sun Kim, Hye-Eun Lee, Y. Huh, E. Yang","doi":"10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.s.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.s.112","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays most parts of vegetable breeding in Korea have been conducted by private seed companies. However, in the beginning stages of breeding research, Horticulture Experiment Station played a crucial role. Major vegetable varieties that are distributed from Korea are produced as F1 hybrids. Korea has developed leading techniques and human infrastructure for vegetable breeding. Such brilliant developments have resulted from three major factors: changes in the composition of varieties, the establishment of year-round vegetable production, and the development of the seed export market. First, an F1 hybrid system increased seed performance more than traditional open pollinated (OP) varieties with respect to productivity, uniformity and disease resistance. Moreover, an F1 hybrid system required repetitive seed production and provision, which increased the economic growth of seed companies. Second, vegetables tend to be consumed fresh instead of dried or processed. Finally, vegetable seed exports have continuously increased with the aid of R&D projects such as the Golden Seed Project (GSP). Therefore, for further progress of the vegetable industry, new varieties that can meet consumers’ demands, as well as the stable provision of fresh vegetables, are required. Contrary to the past, the future focus must be concerned with productivity and cultivation stability, the development of high value, functional, eco-friendly vegetables, and high quality vegetables. To cope with this, every breeding subject, including industry, universities, and institutes, have to collaborate with the aim of advancing vegetable breeding in Korea.","PeriodicalId":448090,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Breeding","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114254610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes and Prospects in the Development of Corn Varieties in Korea","authors":"S. Baek, B. Son, Jung-Tae Kim, Hwan-Hee Bae, Y. Go, and Sun-Lim Kim","doi":"10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.s.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.s.93","url":null,"abstract":"In Korea, native or open pollinated corn varieties that were not improved before 1960 were cultivated. The 1960s was a step that created the foundation for the development of varieties. In 1962, systematic corn breeding was started when the synthetic type ‘Hwangok 2’ was distributed to farmers. The 1970s was the era of the change from synthetic varieties to hybrid ones, with a focus on the development of single-cross hybrids among the corn hybrids. The single-cross corn hybrid, ‘Suwon 19’, was an epoch-marking variety that had a unit-yield closer to that of advanced countries. The 1980s was a time when the breeding direction was changed from grain corn to silage because the corn cultivation area for silage increased rapidly with the government's livestock promotion policy, and the corn seed supply system of single-cross hybrids was established. In the 1990s, the era of globalization and the launching of imports of agricultural products, the living standards of consumers became more advanced, and the development system of corn varieties was established for various use purposes. As we entered the 2000s, it started the heyday of developing corn varieties, with 29 corn varieties of various use purposes and excellent cultivation stability developed. In the 2010s, the scope of corn variety development expanded from government or universities to private seed companies. Thus, the corn varieties in Korea have changed and developed in response to the situation of the times, and there are currently 110 corn varieties registered with Korea Seed & Variety Service (KSVS). In the future, vegetable corn is expected to be continuously developed, with functional ingredients such as strengthening vitamins, trace elements, and antioxidant components. Specialized grain corn, such as lysine and maltodextrin, will be developed and commercialized in order to improve the value added. In the case of silage corn, there will be varieties of early maturing and late planting adaptability, with no more than 110 days until maturity, suitable for the cropping system, such as second cropping and double cropping, as well as high digestion rate and nutrition varieties with high feed value, and excessive water tolerance corn varieties that adapt well to paddy fields. Furthermore, it is expected that corn varieties that adapt well to Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Africa will continue to be developed and supplied.","PeriodicalId":448090,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Breeding","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116781904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}