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Churchill, Chamberlain and Appeasement Churchill, Chamberlain and Appeasement , by George Peden, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2023, 418 pp., £29.99 (hardback), ISBN: 978100920198 《丘吉尔、张伯伦与绥靖》,乔治·佩登著,剑桥,剑桥大学出版社,2023年,418页,29.99英镑(精装本),ISBN: 978100920198
3区 社会学
Diplomacy & Statecraft Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2023.2270321
Peter Neville
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引用次数: 0
‘Behind All This façade’. The Special Operations Executive in Greece in the Light of New Documents “在这一切假象的背后”。根据新文件,希腊特别行动执行
3区 社会学
Diplomacy & Statecraft Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2023.2270322
Tommaso Piffer
{"title":"‘Behind All This façade’. The Special Operations Executive in Greece in the Light of New Documents","authors":"Tommaso Piffer","doi":"10.1080/09592296.2023.2270322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2023.2270322","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis article discusses the activities of the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) in Greece during World War II, re-evaluating the stormy relationship between SOE and the Foreign Office (FO) in the light of previously unused SOE records. Although standard accounts of SOE in Greece blame the Foreign Office for its inability to understand the situation and, indirectly, for the outbreak of the Civil War in December 1944, this article argues that both SOE and the Foreign Office were out of touch with what was happening in occupied Greece. It also argues that between September 1942 and the Spring of 1943, SOE intentionally acted behind the back of the Foreign Office, deeply entangling itself in the Greek resistance movement without any real awareness of the political situation in the country. For intelligence studies, this story provides a unique insight into the British approach to the political complexities of occupied Europe during World War II. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. This article is a free-standing piece, which is based but does not overlap with my forthcoming book, ‘The Big Three Allies and the European Resistance. Intelligence, Politics, and the Origins of the Cold War. 1939 –1945’ (Oxford UP, January 2024).2. War Cabinet Home Defense (Security) Executive. Special Operations Executive, 19 July 1941, published in W. Mackenzie, The Secret History of SOE: Special Operations Executive 1940–1945 (London, 2000), 753–55.3. Ibid., 346. See also N. Wylie, “Ungentlemanly Warriors or Unreliable Diplomats? Special Operations Executive and ‘Irregular Political Activities’ in Europe,” Intelligence and National Security 20, no. 1 (2005).4. Memorandum. Relations between SOE and the Foreign Office, published in Mackenzie, The Secret History of SOE, 759–62.5. D. Stafford, Britain and European Resistance, 1940–1945: a Survey of the Special Operations Executive, with Documents (London, 1980), 78.6. C. Goulter‐Zervoudakis, “The Politicization of Intelligence: The British Experience in Greece, 1941–1944,” Intelligence and National Security 13, no. 1 (1998): 165–194, R. Clogg, ‘’Pearls from Swine’: the Foreign Office Papers, SOE and the Greek Resistance’, in R. Clogg (ed.) Anglo-Greek Attitudes: Studies in history (London 2000), 78–107 and Clogg, ‘The Special Operations Executive in Greece’, 6–77.7. E.C.W. Myers, Greek Entanglement (London, 1985), C.M. Woodhouse, Apple of Discord. A Survey of Recent Greek Politics in their International Setting (Reston, VA 1985) and C.M. Woodhouse, The Struggle for Greece, 1941–1949 (Chicago 2003). For a critical review of memoirs of British SOE agents in Greece see O. Smith, ‘The Memoirs and Reports of The British Liaison Officers in Greece, 1942–1944: Problems of Source Value’, Journal of Hellenic Diaspora, 11 (1984): 9–33.8. Clogg, “The Special Operations Executive in Greece,” 61.9. Ibid., 77.10. On this, reference can be made to R. Frazier, Anglo-Am","PeriodicalId":44804,"journal":{"name":"Diplomacy & Statecraft","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135948511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
They Call It Diplomacy: Forty Years of Representing Britain Abroad They Call It Diplomacy: Forty Years of Representing Britain Abroad , by Peter Westmacott, London, Head of Zeus, 2022, 368 pp., £8.99, ISBN: 9781800240988 The Back Channel: American Diplomacy in a Disordered World , by William J. Burns, Hurst, London, Hurst & Company, 2021, 520 pp., 8pp illus. £14.99 (paperback), ISBN:9781787385528 (first publ. by Random House in 2019 as The Back Channel: A Memoir of American… 《他们称之为外交:在海外代表英国的四十年》,彼得·韦斯特马科特著,伦敦,Zeus的负责人,2022年,368页,8.99英镑,ISBN: 9781800240988《幕后渠道:无序世界中的美国外交》,威廉·j·伯恩斯著,赫斯特,伦敦,赫斯特&公司,2021年,520页,8页。14.99英镑(平装本),ISBN:9781787385528(首次出版)。2019年由兰登书屋出版,书名为《幕后通道:美国人的回忆录》。
3区 社会学
Diplomacy & Statecraft Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2023.2270316
G. R. Berridge
{"title":"They Call It Diplomacy: Forty Years of Representing Britain Abroad <b>They Call It Diplomacy: Forty Years of Representing Britain Abroad</b> , by Peter Westmacott, London, Head of Zeus, 2022, 368 pp., £8.99, ISBN: 9781800240988 <b>The Back Channel: American Diplomacy in a Disordered World</b> , by William J. Burns, Hurst, London, Hurst &amp; Company, 2021, 520 pp., 8pp illus. £14.99 (paperback), ISBN:9781787385528 (first publ. by Random House in 2019 as <i>The Back Channel: A Memoir of American…","authors":"G. R. Berridge","doi":"10.1080/09592296.2023.2270316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2023.2270316","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44804,"journal":{"name":"Diplomacy & Statecraft","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135948253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Judeo - Christian Tradition and the US-Israel Special Relationship 犹太-基督教传统和美以特殊关系
3区 社会学
Diplomacy & Statecraft Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2023.2270324
David Tal
{"title":"The Judeo - Christian Tradition and the US-Israel Special Relationship","authors":"David Tal","doi":"10.1080/09592296.2023.2270324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2023.2270324","url":null,"abstract":"Americans from various walks of life support Israel for religious reasons. This support comes from premillennialists, fundamentalists, and proponents of the covenant brotherhood, who base their advocacy for Israel on specific religious doctrines that demand tangible religio-political action. Additionally, Americans have employed the Judeo-Christian discourse to justify their backing of Israel. However, this term is neither an eschatology nor a doctrine, and its broad scope results in a degree of ambiguity. Consequently, it remains unclear how Americans deduced that this discourse should yield a unique relationship between the two nations. This article aims to explore the historical evolution of the Judeo-Christian discourse in the United States, arguing that Americans have adopted the term as a representation of the religious underpinnings of American democracy, freedom, and the Constitution, which originate from both the Old and New Testaments. As a result, when comparing their political institutions and values with those of Israel, Americans affirm that the connection between the two nations rests on a divinely ordained foundation.","PeriodicalId":44804,"journal":{"name":"Diplomacy & Statecraft","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135948264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kennan: A Life between Worlds 凯南:世界之间的生活
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Diplomacy & Statecraft Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2023.2239644
F. Carroll
{"title":"Kennan: A Life between Worlds","authors":"F. Carroll","doi":"10.1080/09592296.2023.2239644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2023.2239644","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44804,"journal":{"name":"Diplomacy & Statecraft","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42919451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Spectre of War: International Communism and the Origins of World War II 战争幽灵:国际共产主义与第二次世界大战的起源
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Diplomacy & Statecraft Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2023.2239647
Miklos Lojko
{"title":"The Spectre of War: International Communism and the Origins of World War II","authors":"Miklos Lojko","doi":"10.1080/09592296.2023.2239647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2023.2239647","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44804,"journal":{"name":"Diplomacy & Statecraft","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49581123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
America and the Making of an Independent Ireland 《美国与独立爱尔兰的形成
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Diplomacy & Statecraft Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2023.2239645
M. Ó. Cathain
{"title":"America and the Making of an Independent Ireland","authors":"M. Ó. Cathain","doi":"10.1080/09592296.2023.2239645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2023.2239645","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44804,"journal":{"name":"Diplomacy & Statecraft","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44483017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Long War and a Short Temper: A Bureaucratic Politics Analysis of the Trump Administration’s Policy in Afghanistan 长期战争与短暂脾气——特朗普政府阿富汗政策的官僚政治分析
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Diplomacy & Statecraft Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2023.2239643
Kelly A. McHugh
{"title":"A Long War and a Short Temper: A Bureaucratic Politics Analysis of the Trump Administration’s Policy in Afghanistan","authors":"Kelly A. McHugh","doi":"10.1080/09592296.2023.2239643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2023.2239643","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the 2016 presidential campaign, Donald Trump made clear that he loathed the nation-building missions that previous administrations had initiated and continued; chief among them was the then 15-year-old war in Afghanistan. Despite his oft-stated desire to end the war, during his first year in office, Trump decided to maintain the U.S. presence in Afghanistan and added thousands more soldiers to the conflict. Later in his term, the U.S. signed a peace agreement with the Taliban and began a phased withdrawal in 2020. However, when Trump left office in January 2021, 2,500 U.S. soldiers remained in Afghanistan. To explain the gap between the President’s clearly stated preferences and U.S. policy, I employ the bureaucratic politics model of foreign policy analysis. I examine two crucial intra-administration debates over the future of the U.S. presence in Afghanistan. The first occurred in 2017 when the new President ordered a comprehensive review of U.S. involvement in Afghanistan. The second covers the period from 2018–2020, when the Administration pivoted to seeking a diplomatic solution to the conflict and debated the pace of U.S. withdrawals. In both instances, I find that members of the President’s national security team successfully persuaded the President that the political and strategic risks of a total withdrawal from Afghanistan were prohibitively high.","PeriodicalId":44804,"journal":{"name":"Diplomacy & Statecraft","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49004844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From San Francisco to Seoul: Re-Examining the Conception of the Mutual Defense Treaty Between South Korea and the United States 从旧金山到首尔:重新审视《韩美共同防御条约》的概念
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Diplomacy & Statecraft Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2023.2239639
Seunghyun Kang
{"title":"From San Francisco to Seoul: Re-Examining the Conception of the Mutual Defense Treaty Between South Korea and the United States","authors":"Seunghyun Kang","doi":"10.1080/09592296.2023.2239639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2023.2239639","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper revisits the formulation of the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) between South Korea (ROK) and the United States. It situates the treaty’s development in a more international and greater historical context by tracing how certain preceding developments, especially the existing security arrangements, could have impacted the shaping of the ROK-US MDT. The aim is to better understand the origins of this momentous agreement and what it stands for. A thorough examination of how the alliance was first forged suggests that the “bilateral” ROK-US alliance is more international in character than hitherto thought in a sense that developments in the Americas, Europe and the wider Pacific impacted the shaping of the ROK-US MDT. It seems fair to say this was an early indication that the ROK-US alliance could not be isolated from major unfolding of events elsewhere around the world. This has important implications for Seoul, as the future of ROK-US alliance recently came to the fore as the US continues to wrestle with the developments in the Indo-Pacific. In addition to this contemporary significance, this study also has academic significance as it seeks to fill certain gaps in the existing historiography, such as Washington’s experience negotiating the North Atlantic alliance and its bearing on the ROK-US MDT, and thereby offer a more balanced understanding of the ROK-US alliance. This article represents the author’s own opinion and in no way reflects the views of the Institute for Military History.","PeriodicalId":44804,"journal":{"name":"Diplomacy & Statecraft","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42773339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heresy as Treason: English ‘Ecclesiastical Diplomacy’ in the United Provinces, 1610–19 异端作为叛国罪:英国“教会外交”在联合省份,1610-19
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Diplomacy & Statecraft Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2023.2239636
Simon Graham
{"title":"Heresy as Treason: English ‘Ecclesiastical Diplomacy’ in the United Provinces, 1610–19","authors":"Simon Graham","doi":"10.1080/09592296.2023.2239636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2023.2239636","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article characterises the influence of English ‘Ecclesiastical Diplomacy’ on notions of heresy and treason in the United Provinces of the Dutch Republic. It works backwards from the stage of the Globe Theatre in London to the trial of Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt and finally the Synod of Dort in order to explore how cross-channel diplomatic networks were leveraged to reconcile theological and ecclesiastical transnationalism with the formation of a state church. This creates an unlikely but intriguing dialogue between high politics, predestinarian thought, pamphlet culture, mercantilism and even foreign intelligence gathering. The dialogue exposes interconnection between the courts of James I and Maurice of Orange and the English and Dutch churches, which leads to a reassessment of the significance of Synod of Dort in early modern diplomatic history and the magisterial reformation.","PeriodicalId":44804,"journal":{"name":"Diplomacy & Statecraft","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45873968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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