{"title":"Analysis of hydrocarbon solvents for the removal of various types of asphalt, resin and paraffin deposits","authors":"Regina Khuramshina","doi":"10.21595/lger.2023.23373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21595/lger.2023.23373","url":null,"abstract":"In this work the physical-chemical properties of asphaltene-resin-paraffin deposits are studied. Their component composition was determined. The results obtained are the basis for the selection of effective solvents and the choice of the method of removing deposits from oil reservoirs. Two hydrocarbon solvents with the brands “TSK А” and “TSK B” were tested. The solvent ability of solvents was tested.","PeriodicalId":448001,"journal":{"name":"Liquid and Gaseous Energy Resources","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136355572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Valeev, E. Gaysin, Diana Khairetdinova, N. Atroshchenko
{"title":"Development of a method for online control of plastic deformations of a tank wall and assessment of its residual life","authors":"A. Valeev, E. Gaysin, Diana Khairetdinova, N. Atroshchenko","doi":"10.21595/lger.2023.23383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21595/lger.2023.23383","url":null,"abstract":"A method of operational control of the residual resource of the tank is proposed. As a tool, the measurement of deformations of the tank wall, the assessment of plastic deformations are used. To determine the deformation, it is proposed to use a light guide installed on the wall, with the help of which the change in the curvature of the wall is measured. A device prototype containing a light guide and the necessary electronics has been developed, and the dependence of the device readings on the curvature of the light guide has been experimentally determined. The simulation of the tank in the computer simulation program was carried out in order to compare the integral of the relative deformation over the height of the tank with the readings of the device. An algorithm for processing measurements of device readings and estimating the residual life of the tank is proposed.","PeriodicalId":448001,"journal":{"name":"Liquid and Gaseous Energy Resources","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115744493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transportation of hydrogen by main gas pipelines as a methane-hydrogen mixture","authors":"N. M. Darsaliya, R. Farukhshina, Z. E. Saddik","doi":"10.21595/lger.2022.23097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21595/lger.2022.23097","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the emergence of new technologies that make it possible to obtain hydrogen from associated petroleum gas, it has become necessary to store and transport it. As a solution to this problem, the possibility of hydrogen transportation as a methane-hydrogen mixture was considered, i.e. natural gas with a certain hydrogen content. The article considers the issues of methane-hydrogen mixture (MHM) transportation through existing main gas pipelines at various percentages of hydrogen to natural gas. As an example, the Urengoyskoye field was chosen, where it is possible to produce hydrogen from the associated gas of gas condensate fields, and a section of the Novopskovskiy corridor, through which it is possible to transport MHM. In the work, the influence of the hydrogen content in the methane-hydrogen mixture on the gas-dynamic characteristics of the pipeline, mainly on the pressure and throughput capacity of gas in the pipeline, as well as the influence of its content on the operating mode of the compressor station and the power of the gas turbine, when using MHM for the station's own needs, was studied. The obtained results show an insignificant effect of the hydrogen percentage in the mixture on the pressure and throughput of the gas pipeline, which is a weighty argument in favor of the possibility of transporting hydrogen through existing gas pipelines.","PeriodicalId":448001,"journal":{"name":"Liquid and Gaseous Energy Resources","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115259793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of clustering algorithms to detect abnormal state of pumping equipment","authors":"A. Valeev, Aliia Siraeva, Yang Chen","doi":"10.21595/lger.2022.23079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21595/lger.2022.23079","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to detection of an abnormal and pre-emergency state of pumping equipment using clustering and anomaly search algorithms. A background for research is the need to search for and apply methods for assessing the technical condition and identifying emerging defects in an automated mode for a wide range of equipment that give results at an earlier stage than existing ones. To achieve this goal, we consider the use of machine learning methods to analyze the parameters of equipment operation over a certain time period in order to create an algorithm for detecting anomalies in data, which in this case will be signs of abnormal operation. This article discusses the application of clustering based on the k-means method. So, in this research three normal operating modes of pumping equipment were recognized in the synthesized data. Based on the analysis of the distribution of each measurement to the corresponding nearest cluster centroid, the maximum distance from each measurement point to it was determined, which further served as a criterion for classifying a certain measurement as data outliers. As a result of the analysis, five measurements were identified that correspond to the abnormal operation of oil pumping equipment. Also, the ranges of normal operation of the equipment were compiled for each of the measured parameters of its operation, which forms the threshold values for classifying the state of the equipment as an abnormal or emergency state. The proposed approach has such advantages as the possibility of full automation, adaptation to various operating modes of the equipment, no need to share data outside the pumping station, early detection of emerging defects and the onset of an emergency.","PeriodicalId":448001,"journal":{"name":"Liquid and Gaseous Energy Resources","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114977094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. G. Borisova, R. Daminev, T. P. Mudrik, G. Z. Raskil’dina
{"title":"Non-waste energy and resource-saving heterogeneous catalytic methods of obtaining and transformation of cyclic acetalies and gem-dichlorocyclopropanes","authors":"U. G. Borisova, R. Daminev, T. P. Mudrik, G. Z. Raskil’dina","doi":"10.21595/lger.2022.23007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21595/lger.2022.23007","url":null,"abstract":"New methods and ways of using heterogeneous zeolite catalysts – H-Y, H-Beta, H-MOR, H-ZSM-5 and micro- meso-porous – H-Ymmm and others in organic synthesis were studied. Using the example of available petrochemical compounds such as polyols, olefins, and dienes, the possibilities of carrying out cyclization and condensation reactions in the presence of zeolites of various structural types are shown. It has been established that the H-Beta zeolite catalyst provides a quantitative yield of ethers and esters during the interaction of olefins – substituted vinyl-gem-dichlorocyclopropanes – with linear alcohols and acids, respectively. It has been determined that the condensation of styrene and an equimolar mixture of 4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane and 5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane in the presence of the H-Beta catalyst proceeds with the formation of ethers, while the ratio of 5 and 6-membered isomeric products = 1.2:1. Multicomponent condensations successfully proceed in one stage in the presence of wide-pore zeolites.","PeriodicalId":448001,"journal":{"name":"Liquid and Gaseous Energy Resources","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115046341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of horizontal aerodynamic force directed against a fluid flow at oscillations of elastically suspended plate","authors":"A. Zotov, A. Valeev","doi":"10.21595/lger.2022.23041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21595/lger.2022.23041","url":null,"abstract":"The Paper is devoted to the construction and study of a mathematical model of plate vibrations in the incoming flow of the medium. A system with two degrees of freedom was investigated. Within the framework of the proposed mathematical model, stable modes of plate vibrations are obtained, in which the horizontal aerodynamic force acting on the plate is directed against the incoming flow. In this case, the angle between the velocity vector of the pressure center of the plate and the plate itself is almost constant.","PeriodicalId":448001,"journal":{"name":"Liquid and Gaseous Energy Resources","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114442524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical simulation of the supercritical carbon dioxide flow in converted marine pipelines","authors":"A. Davletbaev, Marina Ilyaeva","doi":"10.21595/lger.2022.23047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21595/lger.2022.23047","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the features of modeling the flow of supercritical carbon dioxide in offshore pipelines of complex geometry. The concept is based on the replacement of the initial oil and gas in field pipelines for the re-injection of carbon dioxide into the reservoir with the purpose of further disposal. Various variants of the component composition are considered depending on the origin of the fluid. Needed initial operating parameters for conversion are defined.","PeriodicalId":448001,"journal":{"name":"Liquid and Gaseous Energy Resources","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131937218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of the amount of oil product vapours from the tank based on monitoring the operation of the breathing valve","authors":"Semyon Glushkov, A. Valeev","doi":"10.21595/lger.2022.22745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21595/lger.2022.22745","url":null,"abstract":"The development of methods for calculating losses of oil and petroleum products vapours from the tank has been going on for a long time. Systems that allow for more accurate calculations are also being developed along the way. In each country, and sometimes in each company, there are their own methods for determining the loss of light hydrocarbon fractions from losses from the tank through the breathing valve. In addition, losses are divided into “working losses” and “standing losses”. In each technique, there are both pros and cons. The most characteristic disadvantage of each technique is its applicability only to the conditions in which it was developed, due to the presence of correction coefficients. This article proposes a new technique for determining the loss of hydrocarbons vapours from the tank through the breathing valve, both from “working losses” and from “standing losses”. In the course of the work, formulas were obtained for calculating the flow rate Q∆P,h through the breathing valve, which depends on the degree of opening of the pressure plate and overpressure. An experiment was conducted, instrumentally proving the application of the developed methodology. And also, the equipment is selected and recommendations on its installation and use are given.","PeriodicalId":448001,"journal":{"name":"Liquid and Gaseous Energy Resources","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122577692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Utilization of low-potential secondary energy resources at oil pumping station","authors":"Ravil Dashkin, Evgeny Muftakhov","doi":"10.21595/lger.2022.22726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21595/lger.2022.22726","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the sources of low-potential heat at oil pumping station, estimates the amount of heat of technological processes that is irretrievably lost in the environment from the oil ACD, cooling systems of electric motors and wastewater treatment plants, and also presents possible ways of utilization and useful use of this heat using heat pumps.","PeriodicalId":448001,"journal":{"name":"Liquid and Gaseous Energy Resources","volume":"265 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122930208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History of technical diagnostics and repair organization systems in industry","authors":"A. Valeev, N. A. Atroshchenko, B. Kharrasov","doi":"10.21595/lger.2022.22706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21595/lger.2022.22706","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses history of technical diagnostics and repair organization in industry in Russia. The history of formation of the principles of repair, which were further formed into a system of preventive and planned repairs, is considered. At one of the stages of industrial development and the formation of repair organization systems, it became necessary to develop technical diagnostics of machines and equipment that can be carried out on working equipment. The main reasons and key points at various stages of the formation of technical diagnostics and repair organization are considered.","PeriodicalId":448001,"journal":{"name":"Liquid and Gaseous Energy Resources","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115542833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}