Axiomathes最新文献

On Plantinga’s Way Out 普兰廷加的出路

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Axiomathes Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-024-09717-2

Lifeng Zhang

引用次数: 0

The Border Space between Logic and Aesthetics in Mathematics 数学中逻辑与美学的边界空间

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Axiomathes Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-024-09720-7

Gerhard Heinzmann

引用次数: 0

Imagination and Creativity in Science: an ‘Embodied’ Perspective 科学中的想象力和创造力："体现 "的视角

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Axiomathes Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-024-09721-6

Valentina Savojardo

引用次数: 0

Aetiological Naturalism in the Philosophy of Medicine: A Shaky Project 医学哲学中的病因自然主义：摇摇欲坠的计划

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Axiomathes Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-024-09710-9

Claudio Davini

{"title":"Aetiological Naturalism in the Philosophy of Medicine: A Shaky Project","authors":"Claudio Davini","doi":"10.1007/s10516-024-09710-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10516-024-09710-9","url":null,"abstract":"Griffiths and Matthewson (2018) employ the selected effects theory to contend that disease involves the impairment of the normal functioning of biological items. Since the selected effects theory focuses on the past effects of those items, I refer to their proposal as “aetiological naturalism”. In this paper, I argue that aetiological naturalism cannot constitute an adequate theory of disease. This is due to the fact that the selected effects theory, which lies at the heart of aetiological naturalism, is flawed. One promise of the selected effects theory is indeed that it is able to account for our normative intuitions about dysfunctional biological items by grounding them on the concept of natural selection incorporated in the selected effects theory itself, where this promise rests upon its claim that appealing to the fitness-enhancing effect of biological items can always explain why they persisted in a population. However, I contend that the naturalisation of normativity cannot be cashed out in terms of biological items’ past effects by discussing two biological phenomena: phenotypic plasticity and negative frequency-dependent selection. I illustrate that in both cases the selected effects theory cannot recognise adaptive items as having a selected effects function, therefore preventing the possibility to assign them any dysfunction. The normative force of the selected effects theory is consequently much diminished, leading in turn to a weakening of aetiological naturalism, given that such project actually relies on the assumed normative force of the selected effects theory itself.","PeriodicalId":44799,"journal":{"name":"Axiomathes","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142191968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Classical, Paracomplete and Paraconsistent Logicians (Dis-)Agree 经典逻辑学家、准完全逻辑学家和准一致逻辑学家如何（不）达成一致

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Axiomathes Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-024-09708-3

Elke Brendel

{"title":"How Classical, Paracomplete and Paraconsistent Logicians (Dis-)Agree","authors":"Elke Brendel","doi":"10.1007/s10516-024-09708-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10516-024-09708-3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops an account of disagreement and agreement in logic in terms of rules of acceptance, rejection, and suspension of judgement. Acceptance, rejection, and suspension in logic are thereby taken to be doxastic attitudes resulting from, respectively, assenting, dissenting, or refraining from assenting and dissenting to arguments or propositions in light of their logical validity/invalidity. Disagreement between advocates of different logics is characterized as a form of doxastic noncotenability. A full account of agreement in logic does not only require doxastic cotenability between two logicians. It is also necessary that they share the reasons that ground their respective doxastic attitudes. These notions of disagreement and agreement will be applied to disagreements/agreements between advocates of three different logical systems: classical logic, the paracomplete logic K3, and the paraconsistent logic LP. In particular, it will be discussed which doxastic attitudes those logicians ought to have with regard to a proposition expressed by the Liar sentence. In the last part of the paper, it will be examined in what sense a disagreement in logic can be understood as a genuine disagreement, even if no single neutral intertheoretic concept of validity is available that is shared by all logicians.","PeriodicalId":44799,"journal":{"name":"Axiomathes","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142191828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why Consciousness Is Not Strongly Emergent 为什么意识不是强烈的新兴事物？

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Axiomathes Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-024-09709-2

Eli Haitov

引用次数: 0

Tense in Mathematical English 数学英语中的时态

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Axiomathes Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-024-09707-4

Matthew Inglis, Jacob Strauss

引用次数: 0

A Holistic Approach to Macro-Ethics of Technology: A Contribution to Mitcham’s Big Idea 技术宏观伦理的整体方法：对米查姆 "大理念 "的贡献

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Axiomathes Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-024-09706-5

Mohammad Sobhan Jalilian, Mahdi Fatehrad, Javad Akbari Takhtameshlou

引用次数: 0

Value Judgments in Mathematics: G. H. Hardy and the (Non-)seriousness of Mathematical Theorems 数学中的价值判断：G. H. 哈代与数学定理的（非）严肃性

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Axiomathes Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-023-09705-y

Simon Weisgerber

{"title":"Value Judgments in Mathematics: G. H. Hardy and the (Non-)seriousness of Mathematical Theorems","authors":"Simon Weisgerber","doi":"10.1007/s10516-023-09705-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10516-023-09705-y","url":null,"abstract":"One of the general criteria G. H. Hardy identifies and discusses in his famous essay A Mathematician’s Apology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1940) by which a mathematician’s patterns must be judged is seriousness. This article focuses on one of Hardy’s examples of a non-serious theorem, namely that 8712 and 9801 are the only numbers below 10000 which are integral multiples of their reversals, in the sense that (8712=4cdot 2178), and (9801=9cdot 1089). In the context of a discussion of generality, which he considers an essential quality of seriousness, he explains that there is nothing in this example which “appeals much to a mathematician” and that it is “not capable of any significant generalization.” Interestingly, since the publication of the Apology, more than a dozen papers—including one by the renowned mathematician Neil Sloane—have been published that discuss generalizations of Hardy’s example. By identifying the most important aspect of Hardy’s notion of generality, it is argued that, contrary to the views of several researchers, Hardy’s claim regarding the non-capability of any significant generalization is still tenable. Furthermore, this case study is presented and discussed as an example of the multifaceted nature of mathematical interest.","PeriodicalId":44799,"journal":{"name":"Axiomathes","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139759991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation involving hepatocellular carcinoma-presentation in novel settings and comprehensive review of literature. 涉及肝细胞癌的懒惰T淋巴细胞增生--新情况下的表现及文献综述。

IF 0.6 3区哲学

Axiomathes Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12308-023-00554-7

Alireza Ghezavati, Christine A Liang, Daniel Mais, Alia Nazarullah

{"title":"Indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation involving hepatocellular carcinoma-presentation in novel settings and comprehensive review of literature.","authors":"Alireza Ghezavati, Christine A Liang, Daniel Mais, Alia Nazarullah","doi":"10.1007/s12308-023-00554-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12308-023-00554-7","url":null,"abstract":"Indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation (iT-LBP) is a rare, non-clonal, extrathymic lymphoid proliferation with an immature T cell phenotype, indolent clinical course, and excellent prognosis. Although their pathogenesis is unclear, they are reported to be associated with Castleman disease, follicular dendritic cell tumors/sarcomas, angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), myasthenia gravis, and acinic cell carcinoma. There are around 51 reported cases of iT-LBP in the literature. Recognition and accurate diagnosis of this entity is critical as it shares morphologic and immunophenotypic features with an aggressive malignancy-acute T cell leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL). IT-LBP in HCC post-liver transplant and in metastatic sites has not been reported in the literature. Two case reports of patients presenting with recurrent and metastatic HCC in post-liver transplant settings are described. A 50-year-old man with an end-stage liver disease with HCC underwent liver transplant. A year later, he developed pulmonary metastasis with associated iT-LBP. A 69-year-old man underwent liver transplant for end-stage liver disease and HCC. Eighteen months later, he developed recurrent HCC in the transplanted liver and omental metastasis; both sites showed HCC with iT-LBP. iT-LBP in both patients expressed TdT, CD3, and CD4 and lacked CD34 and clonal T cell receptor gene rearrangements. On retrospective review, the pre-transplant HCC specimens lacked iT-LBP. We present two cases of iT-LBP associated with HCC in novel settings-in post-liver transplant patients and in recurrent/metastatic sites of HCC. In addition, a comprehensive literature review of clinical, histological, and immunophenotypic characteristics of reported cases of iT-LBP is presented.","PeriodicalId":44799,"journal":{"name":"Axiomathes","volume":"24 1","pages":"167-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73787472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0