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Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress最新文献

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New Evidence of Neolithic Funerary Monuments from the Eastern Margins of the Long Barrows Territory in Central Europe 中欧长石墓领地东缘新石器时代殡葬纪念碑的新证据
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09489-6
Petr Krištuf, Jan Turek, Jan Fišer, Martin Gojda, Eliška Chimalová, Roman Křivánek
{"title":"New Evidence of Neolithic Funerary Monuments from the Eastern Margins of the Long Barrows Territory in Central Europe","authors":"Petr Krištuf,&nbsp;Jan Turek,&nbsp;Jan Fišer,&nbsp;Martin Gojda,&nbsp;Eliška Chimalová,&nbsp;Roman Křivánek","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09489-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09489-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Late Neolithic long barrows are commonly found throughout Central and Northwestern Europe, within the Funnel Beaker Culture territory. The sites of this Culture are known from Bohemia covering a period between 3900 and 3400 BC. However, long barrows have not been detected in Bohemia for a long time. The main reason is that they are located in areas where they were affected by modern ploughing. A significant contribution to their recognition was the remote sensing of modern fields, especially aerial archaeology. Current research in Bohemia provided new evidence of dozens of long barrows of several types, significantly expanding our knowledge of this phenomenon in the southeastern margins of its distribution. A new type of long barrow has been identified in Bohemia using remote sensing and current excavation data. The characteristic parameters of the long barrows in Bohemia are an east-west orientation with the ceremonial place in the eastern front and the delineation of the perimeter by a palisade trough or a ditch. The mounds can be divided into at least two structural and chronological forms. The first is the narrow and sometimes extremely long mound with perimeter defined by a palisade trough dating to the 3900–3800 BC. The second type of barrow is enclosed by a trapezoidal ditch. Based on radiocarbon dating, these structures were constructed during the 3700–3600 BC. This type of monument is currently known exclusively from Bohemia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 2","pages":"417 - 453"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11759-024-09489-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bored Stones–Star Stones–Ancestral Stones: A Sub-Saharan Perspective of the Ritualised Relationship Between Humans and Perforated Stones 钻孔石-星石-祖先的石头：从撒哈拉以南地区的角度看人类与穿孔石之间的仪式化关系
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09494-9
Marlize Lombard
{"title":"Bored Stones–Star Stones–Ancestral Stones: A Sub-Saharan Perspective of the Ritualised Relationship Between Humans and Perforated Stones","authors":"Marlize Lombard","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09494-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09494-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bored stones are prolific in South Africa and found across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Most are surface finds, but some have been excavated from Pleistocene Stone Age deposits dating to between about 11,000 to 45,000 years ago. Others are found in association with late Holocene Iron Age farmer occupations, and in some places, they have been used during historical times. The relationships between humans and these objects, therefore, transcend socio-economical boundaries. The stones are mostly thought of as weights for digging sticks—but some groups in sub-Saharan Africa also had/have ritualised, symbolic relationships with them. Here, I explore bored stones in their ritual and spiritual contexts, drawing largely on historical accounts. I also provide a summary of archaeological finds to demonstrate the possible time depth of such relationships.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 :","pages":"239 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11759-024-09494-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140434527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluid Rocks: The (de)Territorializing Power of Andean and Angkorian Sacred Stones 流体岩石：安第斯和吴哥圣石的（去）领土化力量
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09495-8
Edward Swenson
{"title":"Fluid Rocks: The (de)Territorializing Power of Andean and Angkorian Sacred Stones","authors":"Edward Swenson","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09495-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09495-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The inherent qualities of stone (hardness, durability, etc.) can explain why it serves as a prime medium of the sacred in different cultures, and stones commonly fix boundaries and territorialize the religious landscape. An investigation of the qualia of stone thus provides a useful baseline for cross-cultural comparison. However, an analysis of Andean and Angkorian rock veneration demonstrates that the power of stones often lies not in their obdurate stasis but in their fluid capacity to interact with liquids and precipitate metamorphosis and deterritorialization. Ultimately, the worlds created by stony beings varied significantly, as determined by historically specific cosmologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 :","pages":"301 - 326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Stone, the Deer, and the Mountain: Lower Paleolithic Scrapers and Early Human Perceptions of the Cosmos 石头、鹿和山：旧石器时代下层的刮削器和早期人类对宇宙的认知
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09493-w
Vlad Litov, Ran Barkai
{"title":"The Stone, the Deer, and the Mountain: Lower Paleolithic Scrapers and Early Human Perceptions of the Cosmos","authors":"Vlad Litov,&nbsp;Ran Barkai","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09493-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09493-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Evidence from the Levantine Late Lower Paleolithic sites of Jaljulia and Qesem Cave suggests that Quina scrapers, an innovation in a category of tools used mostly for butchery, emerged with changes in hunting practices. Quina scrapers were often made of non-local flint from the Samarian highlands, a home range of fallow deer populations throughout the ages. The predominance of fallow deer in the human diet following the disappearance of megafauna made scrapers key tools in human subsistence. Particular stone tools and particular prey animals, thus, became embedded in an array of practical, cosmological, and ontological conceptions whose origin we trace back to Paleolithic times. The mountains of Samaria, a source of both animals and stone under discussion, were part of this nexus. We present archaeological and ethnographic evidence of the practical and perceptual bonds between Paleolithic humans, animals, stones, and the landscape they shared.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 :","pages":"106 - 146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11759-024-09493-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quarries as Places of Significance in the Lower Paleolithic Holy Triad of Elephants, Water, and Stone 采石场是旧石器时代下层 "象、水、石 "三位一体的重要场所
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09491-y
Meir Finkel, Ran Barkai
{"title":"Quarries as Places of Significance in the Lower Paleolithic Holy Triad of Elephants, Water, and Stone","authors":"Meir Finkel,&nbsp;Ran Barkai","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09491-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09491-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Human dependency on stone has its origins in Lower Paleolithic times, and some of the most primordial elements in human-stone relationships are rooted in those early days. In this paper, we focus our attention on extensive Paleolithic stone quarries discovered and studied in the Galilee, Israel. We propose a triadic model that connects stone outcrops, elephants, and water bodies to shed light on what made stone quarries places of significance, beginning in the Lower Paleolithic, and continuing throughout the ages.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 :","pages":"147 - 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11759-024-09491-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140443725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Material Sense: Perceptual Experience in Stone and Mineral Selection for Tool-Making 材质感：工具制作中石材和矿物选择的感知体验
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-024-09490-z
Bar Efrati
{"title":"Material Sense: Perceptual Experience in Stone and Mineral Selection for Tool-Making","authors":"Bar Efrati","doi":"10.1007/s11759-024-09490-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-024-09490-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Enactivism advocates for the dynamic character of human perception, regarding it as a multidirectional network comprising human presence and self-awareness within the world (eg., with materials, with objects, with and within locations). Thus, perception is not created by mental representations alone but by human presence and sensorimotor action and interaction in the world. This study emphasizes the vital role of perception and perceptual experience as enactive in human ontological perspectives concerning choosing and collecting stones and minerals. It will also suggest that the enactive perceptual experience of the environment occurs in its absence through memory and material relationships.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"20 :","pages":"24 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11759-024-09490-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139959097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Textile Hypothesis 纺织品假说
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-023-09488-z
Ian Gilligan
{"title":"The Textile Hypothesis","authors":"Ian Gilligan","doi":"10.1007/s11759-023-09488-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-023-09488-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Beginning in the Levant at the end of the Pleistocene era 11,700 years ago and emerging subsequently in other regions, the advent of farming and food production sustained a massive expansion of human populations, facilitated a host of socioeconomic and technological developments, and transformed much of the world’s land surface. The capacity of farming to support a rapidly growing population may appear to explain why farming first began. However, fundamental questions remain, including whether farming was ever a preferred subsistence option for mobile foragers—and for early farmers. In addition to the failure of farming to appear anywhere in the world prior to the early Holocene, the security and flexibility of hunting and gathering contrasts with the disadvantages associated with relying on farming for food. In querying the prevailing food paradigm, it is argued that fibre production for woven cloth in response to warmer, moister climate regimes in the early Holocene tipped the balance in favour of farming. Contingent on complex clothing acquiring social functions of dress and modesty during the late Pleistocene, and considered in conjunction with the early farming dispersal hypothesis, the textile hypothesis circumvents unfounded presumptions and offers a parsimonious explanatory paradigm for the origins of farming. </p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"19 3","pages":"555 - 596"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11759-023-09488-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139193497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Archaeological Heritage for All: A Heritage Site Accessibility Tool (HSAT) for Open-Air Archaeological Sites 人人共享考古遗产：露天考古遗址的遗产地无障碍工具（HSAT）
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-023-09487-0
Miquel Àngel Salvà Cantarellas
{"title":"Archaeological Heritage for All: A Heritage Site Accessibility Tool (HSAT) for Open-Air Archaeological Sites","authors":"Miquel Àngel Salvà Cantarellas","doi":"10.1007/s11759-023-09487-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-023-09487-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Accessibility to archaeological sites has become a growing concern among heritage managers, being one of the crucial aspects of cultural tourism in the contemporary world. I compiled a set of criteria creating a Heritage Site Accessibility Tool (HSAT), to assess accessibility for archaeological sites illustrating the possibilities of inclusion, with special regard towards people with disabilities. To demonstrate the validity of HSAT, several sites from the Mediterranean are examined and compared. Eight case studies were selected based on their cultural relevance and representation of different contexts on the islands of Sicily, Minorca, Ibiza, Malta, and Gozo. Results show the main problems found in the multiple dimensions of accessibility, as well as the strengths, and most importantly the possibilities for improvement. </p></div>","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"19 3","pages":"515 - 554"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11759-023-09487-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139189794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Diversity is Our Heritage and Our Future 社论：多样性是我们的传统和未来
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-023-09483-4
Kathryn Weedman Arthur, John Carman
{"title":"Editorial: Diversity is Our Heritage and Our Future","authors":"Kathryn Weedman Arthur,&nbsp;John Carman","doi":"10.1007/s11759-023-09483-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-023-09483-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"19 3","pages":"501 - 510"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WAC-10 in Australia, June 2025 2025 年 6 月在澳大利亚举行的 WAC-10 会议
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11759-023-09486-1
{"title":"WAC-10 in Australia, June 2025","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11759-023-09486-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11759-023-09486-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44740,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress","volume":"19 3","pages":"512 - 512"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135092387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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