Educatio Siglo XXI最新文献

{"title":"Oportunidades de aprendizaje y formación docente: una mirada desde las Ecologías de Aprendizaje","authors":"Alba Souto-Seijo, Iris Estévez, Olalla Sande","doi":"10.6018/educatio.463211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/educatio.463211","url":null,"abstract":"Una de las características más relevantes de la Sociedad de la Información y del Conocimiento es que el aprendizaje ya no solo tiene lugar en las instituciones formativas regladas, sino que también se halla en espacios no formales e informales. Las tecnologías digitales nos brindan la posibilidad de aprender en cualquier momento y en cualquier lugar, rompiendo las barreras espacio-temporales por lo que, actualmente, las experiencias de aprendizaje son ilimitadas. Así pues, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar cómo las diferentes oportunidades de aprendizaje y formación contribuyen al desarrollo profesional de los docentes. Esta investigación, de corte cualitativo, se ha desarrollado a través de la tradición de investigación de Estudio de Caso. Los participantes que conforman el caso son cuatro docentes de Educación Infantil de la provincia de A Coruña. La técnica de recogida de datos empleada ha sido la entrevista en profundidad. La información fue procesada mediante estrategias de análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran que los docentes llevan a cabo múltiples actividades formativas para mantenerse actualizados, entre las que destacan los cursos que oferta la propia Administración educativa, a través de los Centros de Formación y Recursos, y las reuniones con otros profesionales. Las Ecologías de Aprendizaje se presentan como un marco útil desde el cual poder integrar y optimizar las diversas experiencias de aprendizaje, para entender de forma holística los diversos elementos que determinan el proceso de desarrollo profesional de los docentes del caso de estudio y el potencial de sus sinergias.\u0000 One of the most relevant characteristics of the Information and Knowledge Society is the fact that learning no longer takes place merely in regulated training institutions, but also in non-formal and informal spaces. Digital technologies give us the possibility to learn at any time and in any place. This breaks space-time barriers generating learning experiences which nowadays are unlimited. Thus, the present work aims to analyse how the different learning and training opportunities contribute to the professional development of teachers. This qualitative piece of research adopted a case study design. The participants were four Early Childhood Education teachers from the province of A Coruña (Spain). Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The information was processed through content analysis strategies. The results show that teachers carry out multiple training activities to keep up-to-date including courses offered by the educational administration, through the Training and Resource Centres, and meetings with other professionals. Learning Ecologies are presented as a useful framework from which it is possible to integrate and optimize various learning experiences, understanding holistically the manyfold elements that determine the professional development of the four teachers in the case study and the potential of their syne","PeriodicalId":44691,"journal":{"name":"Educatio Siglo XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43642773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Necesidades educativas en la etapa infantil en menores con cardiopatías congénitas. Descripción de una cohorte y revisión de la bibliografía","authors":"M. D. R. Mendoza Carretero, Susana Ares Segura, Belén Sáenz-Rico de Santiago","doi":"10.6018/educatio.410381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/educatio.410381","url":null,"abstract":"Las cardiopatías congénitas (CC) constituyen una de las principales causas de mortalidad en España. Se quiere identificar la existencia de (co)morbilidades en el neurodesarrollo de estos menores para evidenciar la necesidad de participar en programas de Atención Temprana (AT) para optimizar su desarrollo y al mismo tiempo ofrecer una revisión sistemática a modo de estado de la cuestión de este campo de intervención. Se valoró, con la Escala de Desarrollo Infantil Bayley-III, a infantes cardiópatas ( 25 meses), en el Hospital Universitario La Paz, en el Hospital 12 de Octubre y en la Fundación Menudos Corazones. Se describen las características biomédicas y de desarrollo de 90 participantes. El 68% presenta un desarrollo cognitivo dentro del promedio, sucediendo lo mismo en el área del lenguaje (42%) y motor (44%). En estas últimas se evidencia un desarrollo normal-lento (35% y 24%, respectivamente) y limítrofe (15% y 12%).\u0000 Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the leading causes of mortality in Spain. This study aims (i) to identify the existence of (co)morbidities in the neurodevelopment of a sample of these children and (ii) to demonstrate the need for them to receive educational intervention as soon as possible through early care programs so that their maturational development can be optimized. This study also presents a systematic review of the research available in the field. With the Bayley-III Child Development Scale, cardiac infants ( = 25.3 months) at the University Hospital La Paz, at the Hospital 12 de Octubre and the Menudos Corazones Foundation were assessed. The biomedical and developmental characteristics of 90 participants are described. 68% have an average cognitive development. Average rates were also reported for linguistic (42%) and motor (44%) development. For the latter category, normal-slow (35% and 24%, respectively) and bordeline (15% and 12%) development rates were found. The review of the scientific literature in this regard corroborates that the communicative-linguistic and the motor areas are the poorest dimensions of development.","PeriodicalId":44691,"journal":{"name":"Educatio Siglo XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41951555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acoso escolar y apego familiar: la perspectiva del alumnado agresor","authors":"Iratxe Urresti-Padrón, Luis Feliciano-García, Lidia E. Santana-Vega","doi":"10.6018/educatio.409251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/educatio.409251","url":null,"abstract":"El acoso escolar es un fenómeno que tiene lugar en todo el mundo y constituye una gran preocupación para los sistemas educativos de los países desarrollados y en vías de desarrollo. El presente estudio analiza: a) las diferencias en el perfil de agresión del alumnado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en base a variables personales, académicas y familiares; y b) las diferencias en la valoración de la gravedad de conductas agresivas según el perfil de agresión del alumnado. En la investigación participaron 215 alumnos/as de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de dos centros educativos de Tenerife. Para la recogida de datos se diseñó un cuestionario en el que se abordaron: 1) los niveles de agresión del alumnado; 2) la calidad de las relaciones del alumnado con sus padres y madres; y 3) la gravedad atribuida por el alumnado a situaciones de agresión. Los resultados reflejaron que los estudiantes con mayores puntuaciones en agresión son: a) varones; b) repetidores/as; c) aquellos/as cuyos padres poseen un menor nivel educativo; d) aquellos/as que tienen mayor nivel de alienación con padres y madres; y e) aquellos/as que tienen menor nivel de confianza con su padre. Los estudiantes que muestran mayor nivel de agresión tienden a valorar las conductas agresivas como menos graves que quienes muestran menor nivel de agresión. Se concluye que determinadas características socio-familiares en los jóvenes, como la confianza con los padres y el sentimiento de integración con ambos progenitores, actúan como factores protectores ante el acoso escolar.\u0000 Bullying is a phenomenon that happens worldwide and a major concern for the educational systems of developed and developing countries. The present study analyzes: a) the differences in the aggression profile of Compulsory Secondary Education students based on personal, academic and family variables; and b) the differences in the assessment of the aggressive behaviours severity according to the student's aggression profile. The research involved 215 students of Compulsory Secondary Education from two schools in Tenerife. For the collection of data, a questionnaire was designed that addressed: 1) student aggression levels; 2) the quality of student relationships with their parents; and 3) the severity attributed by students to aggression situations. The results showed that the students with the highest aggression scores were: a) males; b) repeaters; c) those whose parents have a lower educational level; d) those who have the highest level of alienation with fathers and mothers; and e) those who have a lower level of trust with their father. Students who have a higher level of aggression tend to value aggressive behaviors as less serious than those who have a lower level of aggression. It is concluded that certain socio-family characteristics in young people, such as trust with parents and the feeling of integration with both parents, act as protective factors against bullying.","PeriodicalId":44691,"journal":{"name":"Educatio Siglo XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48796021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"De la PAU a la EBAU: Un análisis en el dominio de las Matemáticas Aplicadas a las Ciencias Sociales","authors":"Rosa Nortes Martínez-Artero, Antonio de Pro Bueno, Andrés Nortes Checa","doi":"10.6018/educatio.403561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/educatio.403561","url":null,"abstract":"La EBAU ha sustituido a la PAU. Para conocer si ha sufrido modificaciones dicha prueba en el dominio de las Matemáticas Aplicadas a las Ciencias Sociales, se ha tomado una muestra de 138 alumnos examinados en la convocatoria de junio de 2018 en la Comunidad Autónoma de MMM. Comparados sus resultados con estudios anteriores sobre la PAU se constata la continuidad de la prueba, con características semejantes y cuestiones análogas. Se repiten los errores y aunque disminuye el porcentaje de suspensos, se mantiene una nota media inferior a 5. El 20% de las cuestiones fueron contestadas bien y el 25% obtuvieron una calificación de cero.\u0000 The EBAU has replaced the PAU. To know if the content of this test in the field of mathematics applied to social sciences has undergone changes, a sample of 138 students examined in the June 2018 call in the Autonomous Community of MMM has been taken and compared their results with studies on the PAU: the continuity of the test, with similar characteristics and analogous issues, is confirmed. The errors are repeated and although the percentage of suspensions decreases, an average score of less than 5 is maintained. One out of every five questions was answered well and one in four got a zero.","PeriodicalId":44691,"journal":{"name":"Educatio Siglo XXI","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41723223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diversidad de origen y socioeconómica en una escuela de Gipuzkoa: diálogo con las familias","authors":"Nerea Alzola Maiztegi, M. Quintas, N. Insausti, Amelia Barquín López","doi":"10.6018/EDUCATIO.469321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/EDUCATIO.469321","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo presenta una investigación realizada en una escuela de Gipuzkoa con alta diversidad socioeconómica, de origen y lingüística. Sus objetivos han sido describir, analizar e interpretar las percepciones de las familias sobre dicha diversidad en su propio centro. Se han realizado entrevistas semiestructuradas a familias de distinto origen y analizado los datos mediante el análisis de contenido. Sus voces permiten conocer algunos retos importantes en las relaciones entre las familias y en la calidad educativa de la escuela. Se concluye que el diálogo, el mutuo conocimiento y la educación ética son temas pendientes en la escuela y la sociedad. \u0000 This article reports on research carried out in a school in Gipuzkoa which is highly diverse socio-economically, linguistically, and in the origin of its pupils. The objectives were to describe, analyze and interpret the perceptions of families about such diversity in their own center. Semi-structured interviews with families of different origin were conducted and the data analyzed using content analysis. Their voices express some important challenges both in the relationships between the families and in the educational quality of the school. It is concluded that dialogue, mutual knowledge and ethical education are pending issues at school and in society.","PeriodicalId":44691,"journal":{"name":"Educatio Siglo XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42750573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AURKIBIDEA / ÍNDICE/ SOMMAIRE /INDEX","authors":"Andres Urrutia, E. Hoekstra, H. V. D. Velde, Manuel González González, Adolfo Arejita, Miren Azkarate, Miriam Urkia, Antton Gurrutxaga, Igone Zabala Unzalu, Iker Etxebeste Zubizarreta, Asier Larrinaga Larrazabal, Beatriz Zabalondo Loidi","doi":"10.31819/9783968691206-toc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31819/9783968691206-toc","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44691,"journal":{"name":"Educatio Siglo XXI","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81130687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Euskal Onomastikaren egungo egiteko nagusiak, Onomastika ba tzordearen ikuspegitik","authors":"Roberto González de Viñaspre","doi":"10.31819/9783968691206-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31819/9783968691206-011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44691,"journal":{"name":"Educatio Siglo XXI","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75218402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pertsona-izendegi berrituaren aurkezpena","authors":"Paskual Rekalde","doi":"10.31819/9783968691206-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31819/9783968691206-015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44691,"journal":{"name":"Educatio Siglo XXI","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83021828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El Institut d’Estudis Catalans y la normalización toponímica","authors":"J. A. Rabella","doi":"10.31819/9783968691206-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31819/9783968691206-005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44691,"journal":{"name":"Educatio Siglo XXI","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85863260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Argitarazleari buruz / Sobre el editor / À propos de l’éditeur / About the editor","authors":"","doi":"10.31819/9783968691206-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31819/9783968691206-003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44691,"journal":{"name":"Educatio Siglo XXI","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76787213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}