Angelower Santana-Velásquez, M. John Freddy Duitama, J. D. Arias-Londoño
{"title":"Classification of Diagnosis-Related Groups using Computational Intelligence Techniques.","authors":"Angelower Santana-Velásquez, M. John Freddy Duitama, J. D. Arias-Londoño","doi":"10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247889","url":null,"abstract":"The optimization of the resources used in clinics and hospitals is a key problem in hospital management. In particular, how to improve the efficiency in procedures and treatments for patients, reducing cost, but without deteriorating the quality of the patient’s stay is one of the greatest challenges faced by health providers. In this sense, the development of tools that can help health care providers to ensure that inpatients can be discharged at the times indicated by international standards according to their pathological condition is of great interest for the optimization of resources, especially in developing countries. There are different standards for grouping patients according to their diagnoses and procedures information, this work focuses on the Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRGs) patient classification system. Typically DRGs are obtained after patients’ discharge, only for billing and payment purposes, which reduce the ability of health providers to take corrective actions when the health care attention deviates from the standard attention of specific patients’ conditions.This work focuses in the use of Machine Learning (ML) techniques as an alternative to DRGs regular classification methods. The main aim is to evaluate whether ML methods are able to classify patients according to the DRGs standard, using the information available at the patient’s discharge. This results would be the base line for further analysis focused on the prediction of DRGs in early stages of the patient’s hospitalization. The results show that DRGs classification using Artificial Neural Networks and Ensemble methods can achieve up to 96% of accuracy in a real database of more than 82.910 health records.","PeriodicalId":446750,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Colombian Conference on Applications of Computational Intelligence (IEEE ColCACI 2020)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126315392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emmanuel Martinez, S. Castro, Jorge Bacca, H. Arguello
{"title":"Efficient Transfer Learning for Spectral Image Reconstruction from RGB Images","authors":"Emmanuel Martinez, S. Castro, Jorge Bacca, H. Arguello","doi":"10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247895","url":null,"abstract":"Spectral image reconstruction from RGB images has emerged as a hot topic in the computer vision community due to easy-access and low-cost acquisition of the latter. The goal is to learn a non-linear mapping from 3-RGB bands to L spectral bands. With the growth of the available spectral datasets, this mapping has been learned using deep convolutional representations. However, these methods demand a large number of spectral images to train the net to obtain a good recovery. In contrast, the proposed process consists of a pre-training step where the weights of a convolutional neural network fit with a large amount of available RGB datasets without spectral mapping, taking into account the RGB system acquisition as a layer. Then, some layers of this pre-trained network are frozen to retrain it with the available spectral dataset to generate a spectral image with L bands. The proposed training scheme can be used with any pre-existing deep network that maps RGB to spectral images and it is here evaluated with a “U-net” architecture, and the RGB sensing is based on the Bayer filter pattern. The simulated and experimental data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach compared to training without transfer learning, showing a gain of up to 4 dB, with less spectral data.","PeriodicalId":446750,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Colombian Conference on Applications of Computational Intelligence (IEEE ColCACI 2020)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116578220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatio-Spectral Enhancement of Single-Pixel Reconstruction by a Fully Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Kevin Lozano, L. Galvis, H. Arguello","doi":"10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247903","url":null,"abstract":"Spectral images (SI) contain a large amount of information, which increases the cost of their collection, storage, and processing. Compressive spectral imaging (CSI) methods allow the reconstruction of that information from a small set of random projections. However, compressed sensing with high spatial-spectral resolution requires expensive sensors. The single-pixel camera is an architecture that provides a low-cost solution for compressive SI acquisition, but with a significant limitation in image resolution. This work proposes a deep learning approach by means of a fully convolutional neural network (FCNN) with the ability to retrieve the spatio-spectral information from a single-pixel reconstruction in order to produce a spatio-spectral enhancement, suitable for applications requiring higher quality and low-cost acquisition systems. Simulations and experimental results show that the trained FCNN with a limited data set improves the quality of the single-pixel reconstruction in up to 20 dB, without requiring additional measurements. The performance of the proposed approach is compared against the traditional method of the single-pixel reconstruction.","PeriodicalId":446750,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Colombian Conference on Applications of Computational Intelligence (IEEE ColCACI 2020)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133933136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Riofrío, Pamela Almeida, José Dávalos, Ricardo Flores Moyano, Noel Pérez, D. Benítez, Pablo Medina-Pérez
{"title":"Electoral Manifestos and Online Campaign Analysis: Case Study - The 2019 Ecuadorian Sectional Elections","authors":"Daniel Riofrío, Pamela Almeida, José Dávalos, Ricardo Flores Moyano, Noel Pérez, D. Benítez, Pablo Medina-Pérez","doi":"10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9248720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9248720","url":null,"abstract":"Social media is an important information outlet and a new political landscape for politicians. In fact, politicians use social media to promote their candidacies while running for office. In this paper, we discuss about an application prototype built to measure the closeness of a candidate electoral manifesto to hers/his online campaign. In particular, we show our results tracking the 2019 Ecuadorian Sectional Elections based on data collected from candidates’ timelines on Twitter during the campaign and their official campaign manifestos. We configured our application to gather information from Major candidates in the city of Quito during the 2019 Ecuadorian Sectional Elections. This prototype collected Tweets into a relational database based on each candidate’s Twitter account. For this campaign, 18 candidates run for office. From these, we gathered 17 electoral manifestos and fed them to our application. Both, tweets and manifestos were preprocessed in order to produce a high dimensional word vector describing the collected timelines of each candidate and his/her manifesto. Later, the cosine similarity was used to compare a candidate political plan against hers or his digital campaign. Our results suggest that candidates drift from their electoral manifestos during social media campaigns. We discuss possible reasons for our results and pave the path for future research.","PeriodicalId":446750,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Colombian Conference on Applications of Computational Intelligence (IEEE ColCACI 2020)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121816181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FCM Algorithm: Analysis of the Membership Function Influence and Its consequences for fuzzy clustering","authors":"Luis Mantilla, Yessenia Yari","doi":"10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247944","url":null,"abstract":"Image segmentation in satellite images is a task widely investigated since we can extract some information of an image and analyze it. We propose to use a weighted factor for each of the distances used to calculate the degree of membership of each element to the cluster. In this way, we seek to reduce the influence of the upper and the lower bounds on the FCM equa. tion. This paper reports preliminary results of the experiments and shows that the proposed algorithm performs accurately on a real dataset. For the evaluation of the algorithm, different cluster validity indexes are employed.","PeriodicalId":446750,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Colombian Conference on Applications of Computational Intelligence (IEEE ColCACI 2020)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126143051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jessica Escobar, N. Gomez, Karen Sanchez, H. Arguello
{"title":"Transfer Learning with Convolutional Neural Network for Gastrointestinal Diseases Detection using Endoscopic Images","authors":"Jessica Escobar, N. Gomez, Karen Sanchez, H. Arguello","doi":"10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247847","url":null,"abstract":"Automated and accurate classification of pathologies on endoscopic images is a current challenge for Gastroenterology. This paper presents an approach to assist medical diagnosis processes of diseases and anomalies in the gastrointestinal tract based on the classification of features extracted from endoscopic images with a convolutional neural network and transfer learning type fine-tuning. The proposed strategy was evaluated on real endoscopic images from the Kvasir dataset. Specifically, we used 8000 images from 8 classes showing anatomical landmarks, pathological findings, and endoscopic procedures in the gastrointestinal tract. The proposed method allows obtaining an accuracy classification of 94.6%, which is 2.1% more accurate than the best result in the literature under very similar conditions, and up to 13.6% more precise.","PeriodicalId":446750,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Colombian Conference on Applications of Computational Intelligence (IEEE ColCACI 2020)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124235345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. C. Corrêa, J. Eckert, Ludmila C. A. Silva, M. Martins, V. Baroncini, F. M. Santiciolli, C. Gonçalves, F. Dedini
{"title":"Rule-based Control and Fuzzy Control for Power Management Strategies for Hybrid Vehicles","authors":"F. C. Corrêa, J. Eckert, Ludmila C. A. Silva, M. Martins, V. Baroncini, F. M. Santiciolli, C. Gonçalves, F. Dedini","doi":"10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247872","url":null,"abstract":"The hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is an alternative to reduce fuel consumption and increase vehicle performance, maintaining the safety and trustworthiness of conventional vehicles. The power management strategy (PMS) influences directly the fuel economy and performance of HEVs. This paper presents two different management approaches for the power management: rule-based control and fuzzy control. Through analysis of the engine consumption map, the results of the simulation show that the fuzzy strategy demonstrates better performance than a rule-based strategy. Therefore, this study indicates that the fuel economy can be substantially enhanced with a correct power management strategy","PeriodicalId":446750,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Colombian Conference on Applications of Computational Intelligence (IEEE ColCACI 2020)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122103675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Sandoval, Vanessa Camino, Ricardo Flores Moyano, Daniel Riofrío, Noel Pérez, D. Benítez
{"title":"On the Use of a Low-Cost Embedded System for Face Detection and Recognition","authors":"R. Sandoval, Vanessa Camino, Ricardo Flores Moyano, Daniel Riofrío, Noel Pérez, D. Benítez","doi":"10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247856","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the feasibility of using commercially available off-the-shelf components to implement a low-cost embedded system as the core of a facial detection and recognition system. The system is composed of a Raspberry Pi camera module and a Raspberry Pi B+ enhanced by an Intel Neural Compute Stick 2. Four supervised learning models were implemented on the embedded system for face recognition under different conditions to determine the limitations and capabilities of the system, and the best operational conditions. Best results were achieved when using a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) algorithm and the distance of the subject to the camera was between 0.3 to 1 meters, the illumination factor in the range from 115 to 130 lux and the horizontal face rotation between -5° to +5°.","PeriodicalId":446750,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Colombian Conference on Applications of Computational Intelligence (IEEE ColCACI 2020)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130725331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Categorizing Volcanic Seismic Events with Unsupervised Learning","authors":"Adrián Duque, K. González, Noel Pérez, D. Benítez","doi":"10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247854","url":null,"abstract":"We explored three different clustering-based classifiers to categorize two different volcanic seismic events and to find possible overlapping signals that could occur at the same time or immediately after seismic events occurrence. The BFR classifier with k=2 was chosen as the best out of 27 explored models statistically (p$lt$0.05), reaching a mean of accuracy score of 88%. This result represents a satisfactory and competitive classification performance when compared to the state of art methods. The CURE classifier with k=3 attained a mean of accuracy value of 87% at p$lt$0.05, allowing it to be the only model capable of detecting seismic events with overlapping signals. Therefore, the proposed clustering-based exploration was effective in providing competitive models for seismic events classification and overlapped signal detection.","PeriodicalId":446750,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Colombian Conference on Applications of Computational Intelligence (IEEE ColCACI 2020)","volume":"1986 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130605917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Morphological Neural Networks for Parkinson Detection through Speech Signals","authors":"Luis David Gutierrez-Loaiza, W. Alfonso-Morales","doi":"10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ColCACI50549.2020.9247918","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the implementation of morpho- logical neural networks in the identification of subjects with Par- kinson’s disease. We use bio-markers from “Oxford Parkinson’s Disease Screening”, which contains a total of 195 sustained voice donations with 32 patients male and female, of which 24 o them were diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease and eight correspond to people healthy. Although different algorithms of machine learning have treated this problem, the use of dendrites morphological neu- ral networks proved to have an excellent ability to identify subjects with Parkinson; the stochastic gradient descent learning algo- rithm obtained an accuracy of 94.74%, a precisión of 91.32%, a sensitivity of 86.98% and a specificity of 97.28%. These results are better than other sophisticated and proposed algorithms show in the results.","PeriodicalId":446750,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Colombian Conference on Applications of Computational Intelligence (IEEE ColCACI 2020)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126234775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}