Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning最新文献

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About Determination of Moisture Changes during Presoaking an Excavation Pit in Loess Strata 关于黄土地层挖掘坑预浸期间水分变化的测定
Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-26-32
I. Y. Dezhina
{"title":"About Determination of Moisture Changes during Presoaking an Excavation Pit in Loess Strata","authors":"I. Y. Dezhina","doi":"10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-26-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-26-32","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Due to intensified construction in the areas of loess subsiding soils, the issue of forecasting the evolvement of underflooding processes is becoming a relevant objective, since these processes can cause the emergency seepage, uneven groundwater surge, change of the soil stress-strain state  and, as a result, impossibility to operate the buildings or structures. Loess soils are attributed with the distinct anisotropic permeability. Subsidence and water infiltration take place in condition of incomplete water saturation. Emergence of the advanced computer technologies makes it possible to improve the mathematical modeling and develop the mathematical models by means of numerical computation, which reliably reflects the intra-soil processes. The article strives to improve a mathematical model of the moisture transfer problem in nonhomogeneous loess soils with anisotropic permeability, taking into account their structural features. Materials and Methods. The research includes:mechanical and mathematical modeling the infiltration and moisture transfer processes in loess subsiding soils, in which the percolation rate is determined according to Darcy's law; suction pressure, water permeability are the given functions of saturation;analysis of the physical and mechanical and structural properties of loess soils;study of the formulations and solutions of initial value and boundary value problems during presoaking the loess strata; – numerical experiments on the forecast of excavation pit presoaking; – comparing the results with the experimental data.Results. It has been acknowledged that the existing calculation methodologies do not always reliably reflect the process of infiltration and moisture transfer in loess soils. An equation determining the moisture transfer was formulated. A mathematical model of the moisture transfer problem in nonhomogeneous media with anisotropic permeability was proposed, which took into account the structural properties of loess soils. The initial value and boundary value problems were solved by the iterative methods with linearization of the solution over sufficiently small time spans. For practical implementation of the theoretical solution, a flow chart of the program algorithm was developed, which included the calculation of the physical and mechanical properties of finite elements and the computational domain dimensions, as well as partitioning the computational domain into the units and triangular elements, determination of the permeability and diffusion coefficients, formation of the parameters of an equation according to the Krank-Nicholson scheme, solution of the system of equations by the compact elimination method and constructing  a vector of moisture. An algorithm for solving the axisymmetric problem of moisture transfer in condition of incomplete water saturation has been developed, which is characterised by stability of direct integration of the moisture transfer equation. The results of the num","PeriodicalId":446647,"journal":{"name":"Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning","volume":"102 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141820855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Chinese Construction Industry Features and Trends of Development 中国建筑业特点及发展趋势分析
Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-42-49
W. Shixiao, S. G. Sheina, V. Belash
{"title":"Analysis of the Chinese Construction Industry Features and Trends of Development","authors":"W. Shixiao, S. G. Sheina, V. Belash","doi":"10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-42-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-42-49","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The construction industry belongs to the branch of material production focused on research, design, construction and maintenance of buildings and structures. It can be divided into four main sectors: housing, construction of infrastructure, industrial construction and professional engineering. The aim of the present research is to identify the challenging issues and aspects in the construction industry of China.Materials and Methods. The comparative analysis of the construction industry features and historical evolvement, as well as the analysis of the existing problems and trends in its development served a tool for solving the objective set forth.Results. The conducted research made it possible to define the distinctive features of the Chinese construction industry and revealed its major problems. The article identified the most forward-looking trends in development of the construction industry.Discussion and Conclusion. To overcome the problems existing in the construction industry of China, the main moves to encourage the development of the industry by investing funds into the technological research and findings have been identified, which lead to mutual benefit and global development taking into account the foreign experience.","PeriodicalId":446647,"journal":{"name":"Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning","volume":" March","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141824279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern Lightweight Energy-Saving Frame-Sheathing Exterior Walls and Possibilities of Using Thereof in Construction of the Multi-Storey Reinforced Concrete Frame Buildings in Uzbekistan 现代轻质节能框架鞘外墙及其在乌兹别克斯坦多层钢筋混凝土框架建筑施工中使用的可能性
Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-17-25
A. A. Khodjaev, I. S. Karimjonov
{"title":"Modern Lightweight Energy-Saving Frame-Sheathing Exterior Walls and Possibilities of Using Thereof in Construction of the Multi-Storey Reinforced Concrete Frame Buildings in Uzbekistan","authors":"A. A. Khodjaev, I. S. Karimjonov","doi":"10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-17-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-17-25","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Energy consumption and energy efficiency enhancement of buildings are among the most expedient objectives of the modern construction. Research is conducted on a wide range of issues within this field resulting in development of the efficient enclosure systems. One of the kind of such systems are the lightweight frame-sheathing enclosure walls, which allow enhancing the heat insulation of a building. The load-bearing members of such an enclosure are the light-gauge profiles encasing the low density heat-insulating material. In low-storey construction, the application of this technology allows using the steel profiles in both load-bearing and enclosure systems. In multi-storey buildings, the lightgauge steel structures (hereinafter referred to as LGS-structures) are used as the non-load-bearing enclosures — framesheathing walls. The present paper seeks to present the information about the new frame-sheathing wall systems (hereinafter referred to as FSW-systems) made using the LGS-structures, and possibilities for them to serve as the enclosures in construction of the multi-storey reinforced concrete frame buildings in the temperature, climatic and seismic conditions of Uzbekistan.Materials and Methods. The systems under study are: a multilayer combined structural system consisting of a frame (skeleton frame) and materials for thermal /sound insulation; structures made of the roll-formed light-gauge galvanized steel profiles; frame-sheathing walls with the frames made of the roll-formed galvanized steel profiles; an external enclosure system of a building; a frame beam (channel profile) of the non-load-bearing structure; a horizontal member of the wall frame, which connects and closes up the vertical studs of the wall frame and serves to fasten the filling material and to transfer the loads to the vertical studs of the wall frame. The parameters of the exterior non-load-bearing walls have been studied by location, wall component composition, installation method and procedure. The classification of the exterior non-load-bearing wall connections to the members of the FSW building has been provided in the article. The classification by the exterior wall manufacturing method has been given.Results. As a result of the study, the main advantages of the energy-saving frame-sheathing exterior walls have been identified. The durability of the exterior FSW-systems is ensured by:Constructive solutions of the wall composition, the optimal layout of the thermal insulation, vapour barrier and wind protection inside the FSW cross section.Sufficient corrosion protection of the roll-formed galvanized steel profiles, parts and connections.Durability of each of the wall component in the exterior FSW-system.The service life of the walls in a FSW building depends on the steel frame they are made of. In case of using the perforated profiles, the LGS-structures have a long service life, as well as low specific gravity.Discussion and Conclusion. Upon the resu","PeriodicalId":446647,"journal":{"name":"Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning","volume":"108 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141821543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of Temperature Stresses during Construction of the Monolithic Thick-Walled Cylindrical Shells 测定整体厚壁圆柱形壳体建造过程中的温度应力
Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-50-58
D. Zoalkfl, V. Turina, A. Chepurnenko
{"title":"Determination of Temperature Stresses during Construction of the Monolithic Thick-Walled Cylindrical Shells","authors":"D. Zoalkfl, V. Turina, A. Chepurnenko","doi":"10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-50-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-50-58","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The thick-walled cylindrical shells are widely used in the hydraulic structures, protective structures of nuclear power plant reactors and missile system launchers. Due to the internal heat emission of concrete in massive monolithic structures, there is a high risk of early-age cracking. Computer modeling methods can be used to develop the preventive measures against it. Previously, modeling of temperature stresses within a construction process was carried out for the massive foundation slabs and walls, whereas the thick-walled cylindrical shells were not studied. The aim of the present work is to develop a methodology for calculating the temperature stresses during construction of the monolithic thick-walled cylindrical shells. Materials and Methods. Stress calculations were made in a one-dimensional axisymmetric formulation. The dependence of the mechanical properties of concrete on the degree of its maturity was taken into account. The stress-strain state (hereinafter — SSS) calculation problem was reduced to a second-order differential equation relative to the radial stress, which was solved numerically by a finite difference method. The SSS calculation was preceded by the temperature field calculation, which was deemed independent from the stress state. The authors carried out the numerical solution in the MATLAB environment.Results. At the first stage of testing, the developed methodology was compared with calculations made in the ANSYS software package under a time-constant modulus of elasticity of concrete that confirmed its reliability. Also, the calculation results, which took into account the dependence of the modulus of elasticity of concrete on degree of its maturity were presented. Moreover, compared to calculations under the time-constant mechanical properties of concrete, in the stress-strain state, the picture became radically different. Discussion and Conclusion. Calculations under a time-constant modulus of elasticity of concrete by means of the standard software packages, as opposed to the author’s methodology, leads to the overestimated circumferential stress values, and hinders calculation of the residual stresses. In the case of a time-constant modulus of elasticity of concrete, the temperature stresses are completely reversible.","PeriodicalId":446647,"journal":{"name":"Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning","volume":"115 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design Optimisation of a Truss-to-Column Connection in a Frame Structure Made of Round Tubes 圆管框架结构中桁柱连接的设计优化
Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-7-16
S. V. Shchutsky, A. A. Limantsev, S. V. Skuratov, K. V. Levenets
{"title":"Design Optimisation of a Truss-to-Column Connection in a Frame Structure Made of Round Tubes","authors":"S. V. Shchutsky, A. A. Limantsev, S. V. Skuratov, K. V. Levenets","doi":"10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-7-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-7-16","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article investigates the ways to optimise the design of a truss-to-column connection in a frame structure made of round tubes. A steel lattice frame with a span of 66 m has been studied. A spanning member of a frame in the form of a truss transmits loads to a frame column through a rigid truss-to-column connection. In such structures, the maximum bending moments are applied to a truss-to-column connection, thus the problem of regulating its geometry is one of the objectives to be solved within the optimal designing. The aim of this paper is to create the most rational design solution for such a connection.Materials and Methods. In the lattice frames, depending on the chosen design, 5 to 7 members subject to compression stress converge at its inner side. The conventional variants of executing this connection would require using the heavy wall tubes which would result in the excess of material consumption. Within the research, modeling and calculation of various configurations of the truss-to-column connection were executed. The analysis of the calculation results revealed the shortcomings of the studied truss-to-column connection in a frame structure.Results. As a result of the connection design optimisation, a new configuration was suggested, where the connection of a bottom chord was executed by a slotted gusset plate. Such a solution allows for the most complete use of the bearing capacity of the bottom chord cross section.Discussion and Conclusion. As a result of the optimisation, the proposed design of a truss-to-column connection makes it possible to reduce the metal consumption while maintaining the relative simplicity of manufacture. At the same time, by reducing the local stresses, it is possible to achieve the greater strength and reliability of a truss-to-column connection. ","PeriodicalId":446647,"journal":{"name":"Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Competitiveness of the Methods of Bored Cast-in-Place Piles Underreaming when Constructing the Foundations of Multistorey Buildings 评估钻孔灌注桩暗挖法在多层建筑地基施工中的竞争力
Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-33-41
S. G. Osmanov, A. E. Inyakhin
{"title":"Evaluating the Competitiveness of the Methods of Bored Cast-in-Place Piles Underreaming when Constructing the Foundations of Multistorey Buildings","authors":"S. G. Osmanov, A. E. Inyakhin","doi":"10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-33-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-33-41","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The bored сast-in-place piles are the type of piles most adjusted to specifics of the multistorey building construction. The article studies the existing methods of underreaming such piles as the main tool to minimise their diameter, length, and quantity, thus optimise and reduce the cost of foundation design and its subsequent construction. It is acknowledged that despite the diversity of these methods, the information about them is scattered, confusing, and sometimes contradictory, making it difficult to choose the optimal design solutions. To facilitate the choice, an application-oriented classification of the methods under study has been proposed aiming to specify the areas of rational implementation thereof.Materials and Methods. The study took into account the data of the guidebooks on norms of production and estimate norms, the reference, normative and standard design documentation, as well as national practices and solutions proposed by the professional subcontracting organisations.  Upon analysis of the above materials, the information on the advantages, disadvantages and implementation area parameters of the existing methods of bored cast-in-place piles underreaming was systematised based on the internal and external factor criteria used for selecting the appropriate solutions in the competitive conditions of multistorey building construction. The competitiveness of three most advanced of such methods was investigated by a comprehensive (multi-criteria) evaluation method. Results. It was found that under general conditions that were studied, the most competitive among the selected methods was mainly the pulse-discharging treatment of a pile shaft and (or) pile base. The respective results were presented graphically in the form of the bar charts of unit labour costs and costs of underreaming by the studied method, as well as the radial bar charts showing the cumulative effect of these and other taken into account parameters on solving the set task of optimisation. Discussion and Conclusion. The reflections upon the efficiency of implementing the obtained results in the present-day designing have been further evolved, and the ways and circumstances of changing thereof depending on the project specification and local conditions of construction have been presented. On the whole, that allowed for specifying the areas of rational implementation of the studied methods and providing the recommendations on updating the relevant regulatory framework.","PeriodicalId":446647,"journal":{"name":"Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141823059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stress-Strain State of an Asymmetrical Three-Layer Beam 不对称三层梁的应力-应变状态
Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-4-27-33
Kh. M. Muselemov, A. I. Bulgakov, J. U. Muselemov
{"title":"Stress-Strain State of an Asymmetrical Three-Layer Beam","authors":"Kh. M. Muselemov, A. I. Bulgakov, J. U. Muselemov","doi":"10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-4-27-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-4-27-33","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The three-layer structure, having a low weight, has sufficient rigidity and strength to absorb various force and physical impacts of both static and dynamic nature. By combining materials and thicknesses of bearing layers and filler, it is possible to achieve the desired physical and mechanical properties of the three-layer structure.In this regard, this paper considers the stress-strain state of a three-layer beam with different thicknesses of bearing layers and filler height.Materials and Methods. The calculation of a three-layer beam according to the known theory of calculation is presented. As an example, a three-layer beam with a length of 70 cm was considered, its width varied depending on the size of the hexagonal cell face of the filler. The thickness of the bearing layers was varied from 1 to 1.5 mm and the thickness of the filler from 0.12 to 0.30 mm. The bearing layers were made of aluminum AMG2-H, and the hexagonal honeycomb filler was made of aluminum alloy D16-AT.Results. Based on the obtained data, graphs of stresses and strains (deflections) variation with the distributed load were plotted for each tested specimen. The graphical dependences are given for symmetrical and asymmetrical three-layer beams.Discussion and Conclusion. The obtained theoretical data on deformations (deflections) and stresses made it possible to determine the effective combination of bearing layers, at which the three-layer beam becomes effective. On the basis of the analysis of these data, conclusions characterizing the efficiency improvement of the three-layer beam were made.","PeriodicalId":446647,"journal":{"name":"Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139209759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About Dynamics of Improving the Foam Concrete Technological and Operational Properties upon Disperse Reinforcement with Polypropylene Fibers 关于用聚丙烯纤维分散加固后改善泡沫混凝土技术性能和工作性能的动态研究
Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-4-69-76
V. N. Morgun
{"title":"About Dynamics of Improving the Foam Concrete Technological and Operational Properties upon Disperse Reinforcement with Polypropylene Fibers","authors":"V. N. Morgun","doi":"10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-4-69-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-4-69-76","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The efficiency of the foam concrete products manufacture and application in construction is briefly overviewed. The reasons constraining the nomenclature of the manufactured products are listed. The information about evolvement of the foam concrete disperse fiber-reinforcement technology is provided. The need for scientific research aimed at studying the dynamics of the foam concrete technological and operational properties upon disperse reinforcement with polypropylene fibers is formulated.Materials and Methods. The composition and properties of the materials used for manufacturing the foam concrete mixtures are listed. The methods used for assessing the technological and mechanical properties of the materials under study are indicated.Results. The results of the experimental assessment of the polypropylene fiber length and amount influence on the dynamics of the plastic strengthening growth of the equally dense foam and fiber-reinforced concrete mixtures are presented. The scope of the polypropylene fiber influence on the dynamics of the studied mixtures plastic strengthening is analysed. The scientific substantiation of the reasons accelerating the mass transfer processes during the disperse reinforcement of mixtures with fibers is given. The results of the bending tensile strength tests of the large-size D600 concrete specimens are presented.Discussion and Conclusion. The efficient positive influence of the polypropylene fiber, in correlation with its length, on the following foam concrete properties has been distinguished:speed of phase transfer;ultimate extensibility;elasticity and strength modulus of D600 concrete.","PeriodicalId":446647,"journal":{"name":"Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139212181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of the Long-Term Loading on the Strength and Rigidity of the Annular Section Poles 长期荷载对环形截面杆强度和刚度的影响
Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-4-19-26
V. Shchutskiy, E. A. Efimenko
{"title":"Influence of the Long-Term Loading on the Strength and Rigidity of the Annular Section Poles","authors":"V. Shchutskiy, E. A. Efimenko","doi":"10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-4-19-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-4-19-26","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The modern methods of analysis and conducting the numerical experiments referring to calculation and design of constructions are mostly aimed at a deeper study of parameter changes of different structures exposed to the influence of the certain loads. Due to the course of time and upon obtaining and analysing the new results of the numerical studies, there arises the need to revise and update the normative documents developed in the past in the frame of studying the certain modes of structures’ operation. Bearing in mind the above-mentioned objective, the numerical study presented in this article has been carried out.Materials and Methods. It should be mentioned, that most of the previously conducted research was based on the results of the short-term exposure of the structures to the loads, but not enough attention was paid to the study of the influence of the long-term loading on the structures' operation. This paper presents the results of the numerical experiments investigating the load-bearing capacity, flexural rigidity and maximum force of the power transmission line poles exposed to the short-term and long-term loads. The specimen under study is the cylindrical power transmission line pole complying with the GOST 22687.2 “Centrifugal cylinder reinforced concrete posts for high-voltage transmission lines”.Results. The paper presents the results of studying the behaviour of the cylindrical reinforced concrete poles, serving as the supports for the electrical power transmission lines, under the short-term and long-term loading. The work provides the results of numerical experiments investigating the strength and rigidity parameters of the above-mentioned structures under different types of loading, as well as upon changing the eccentricities of the application of these loads. The assessment of the rigidity parameters change under the long-term exposure of the poles to the loads is carried out.Discussion and Conclusion. Based on the results, obtained during the numerical experiments, the strength and rigidity parameters of the annular section power transmission line poles were analysed, and proposals for improving the design codes were made that could become a basis for the further research on this issue.","PeriodicalId":446647,"journal":{"name":"Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139214777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling of Technological Processes of Concreting Monolithic Structures From Fine-Grained Mixtures 用细粒混合物浇筑整体结构的工艺流程数学建模
Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-4-84-93
L. Kastornykh, M. A. Gikalo, A. Kaklyugin, I. A. Serebryanaya
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