ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS最新文献_第6页

The Population Size of Muḥammad’s Mecca and the Creation of the Quraysh 穆的人口规模ḥ穆罕默德的麦加与《古兰经》的创造

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0002

Majied Robinson

{"title":"The Population Size of Muḥammad’s Mecca and the Creation of the Quraysh","authors":"Majied Robinson","doi":"10.1515/islam-2022-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2022-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper we will show how Qurashī patrilines and marriage records can be statistically analysed to generate an estimate of the tribe’s size at the time of Muḥammad. By extension this will also give us an estimate for the population size of Mecca. We will begin by using the marriage data preserved in a genealogical work to identify a cohort of adult Qurashī male contemporaries of Muḥammad. We will then divide this cohort into men who had brothers versus those who did not. It will be shown that this ratio is exactly what we would expect if we were modelling a complete population and therefore it cannot be a sample. With this in place we can extrapolate the number of women and dependants that would have been linked to each man, giving us an estimate of the tribe’s size in the period. Supplementing this with selected historiographical data will give us the population size of Mecca. The resulting findings raise a series of questions concerning Qurashī origins that will then be addressed by applying a similar methodology to the eras before Muḥammad’s. This will illuminate the manner and timing of the emergence of the Quraysh as a distinct entity.","PeriodicalId":44652,"journal":{"name":"ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS","volume":"99 1","pages":"10 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43759438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A New Source on the Saljūqs of Rūm and their Persian Chancery: Manuscript 11136 of the Marʿashī Library (Qum) 关于Rūm的Saljūqs及其波斯文书的新来源:马尔·阿什库(库姆)手稿11136

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0006

David Durand-Guédy

{"title":"A New Source on the Saljūqs of Rūm and their Persian Chancery: Manuscript 11136 of the Marʿashī Library (Qum)","authors":"David Durand-Guédy","doi":"10.1515/islam-2022-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2022-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract At the end of the twentieth century, the Ayatollah Marʿashī Najafī Library (Qum) acquired a fourteenth-century manuscript of munshaʾāt previously held in a private collection. This composite multitext manuscript contains about two hundred letters sent by or to officials of the Rūm Saljūq sultanate in the thirteenth century. The letters include official (sulṭāniyyāt) and private (ikhwāniyyāt) correspondence as well as decrees of nomination (taqrīrāt al-manāṣib). They are all in Persian. This article is a first study of the codicological features, structure, and contents of this manuscript. It suggests a production process that unfolded in several stages over a period of seventy years, from the reign of Ghiyāth al-Dīn Kay-Khusraw II (d. 644/1246) to the second decade of the fourteenth century. The Marʿashī manuscript expands considerably the volume of documents available on Saljūq Anatolia during the beginning of Mongol period. It is poised to become a major source on the political history of the period and will also help to understand the integration of Anatolia into the Persianate sphere.","PeriodicalId":44652,"journal":{"name":"ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS","volume":"99 1","pages":"113 - 141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48517532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aljamiado-Literatur als Kontaktphänomen. Die Coplas del Alhichante de Puey Monzón im literaturhistorischen Kontext 杂志封面人物戴尔的Coplas Alhichante de Puey Monzóliteraturhistorischen背景的n

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0007

Jens G. Fischer

{"title":"Aljamiado-Literatur als Kontaktphänomen. Die Coplas del Alhichante de Puey Monzón im literaturhistorischen Kontext","authors":"Jens G. Fischer","doi":"10.1515/islam-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In much of the existing research concerning Aljamiado literature, we can observe attempts to assign individual texts or even the whole corpus unequivocally to a Spanish or Arabic/Islamic tradition. However, these attempts fail to adequately address the specificities of these texts and sometimes actively obscure important connections. This can be shown through an analysis of the Coplas del Alhichante de Puey Monzón, a pilgrimage narrative in verse from the sixteenth century that has so far mostly been seen as a continuation of the Arabic riḥla. This paper provides an overview of the history, past research and editions, and poetical form of the text, as well as a proposed date for its production, followed by a detailed analysis concerning its possible function which serves as a basis for comparing it to pilgrimage narratives from the Arabic/Islamic tradition and its Spanish/Christian counterparts. Contrary to what is usually assumed, the Coplas have more in common with the latter than with Arabic riḥla texts. They can therefore be interpreted as a product of a cultural “contact zone” as defined by Mary Louise Pratt. Rather than merely trying to preserve their Islamic heritage and passively receiving Christian influence, Mudéjares and Moriscos actively participated in contemporary developments in Spanish literature and used them for their own ends.","PeriodicalId":44652,"journal":{"name":"ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS","volume":"99 1","pages":"142 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47746948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antonia Bosanquet, Minding their Place. Space and Religious Hierarchy in Ibn al-Qayyim’s Aḥkām ahl al-dhimma, Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2020, 442 S., ISBN 978-90-04-43796-8. 安东尼娅·博桑奎特《守住自己的地盘》。伊本·加伊姆的Aḥkām ahl al-dhimma中的空间和宗教等级，莱顿/波士顿:Brill, 2020, 442 S.， ISBN 978-90-04-43796-8。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0010

Stephan Kokew

引用次数: 0

Omid Ghaemmaghami, Encounters with the Hidden Imam in Early and Pre-Modern Twelver Shīʿī Islam. Islamic History and Civilization. Studies and Texts. Volume 167. Brill: 2020, 1‒276 pp., ISBN: 978-90-04-34048-0 (hardback). Omid Ghaemmaghami，《与二十世纪早期和前现代伊斯兰教中隐藏的伊玛目相遇》。伊斯兰历史与文明。研究和文本。第167卷。Brill:2020，1-276页，ISBN:978-90-04-34048-0（精装本）。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2021-0038

M. Salati

引用次数: 0

Gregor Schoeler, Arabische Handschriften. Teil 14: Arabische Foliobände der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Beschrieben von Gregor Schoeler. (VOHD Band XVII, B, 14), Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 2020, XVIII + 404 S. ISBN 978-3-515-12672-4. Gregor Schoeler，阿拉伯语手稿。第14部分：柏林国家图书馆-普鲁士文化遗产的阿拉伯对开本。由Gregor Schoeler描述。（VOHD第十七卷，B，14），斯图加特：Franz Steiner Verlag 2020，XVIII a404 S.ISBN 978-3-515-12672-4。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2021-0050

R. Weipert

引用次数: 0

Michal Biran, Jonathan Brack, and Francesca Fiaschetti (eds.), Along the Silk Roads in Mongol Eurasia. Generals, Merchants, and Intellectuals, Oakland: University of California Press 2020, xiii + 338 pp., ISBN 9780520298743. michael Biran, Jonathan Brack和Francesca Fiaschetti(编)，沿着蒙古欧亚大陆的丝绸之路。将军，商人和知识分子，奥克兰:加州大学出版社2020年，13 + 338页，ISBN 9780520298743。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2021-0034

J. Paul

引用次数: 0

Titelseiten

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2021-frontmatter2

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David Bramoullé, Les Fatimides et la mer (909‒1171), Leiden: Brill, 2019, XIV+762 pp., ISBN 978-9004402904. David Bramoullé，Les Fatimides et la mer（909‒1171），Leiden:Brill，2019，XIV+762 pp.，ISBN 978-9004402904。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2021-0035

A. Montel

引用次数: 0

Arezou Azad, Sacred Landscape in Medieval Afghanistan: Revisiting the Faḍāʾil-i Balkh, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, xxiii+213 pp., 17 plates, ISBN: 9780199687053. 阿雷祖·阿扎德:《中世纪阿富汗的神圣景观:重新审视Faḍā al -i - Balkh》，牛津:牛津大学出版社，2013年，23 +213页，17版，ISBN: 9780199687053。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2021-0033

A. Khan

引用次数: 0