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European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies最新文献

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L’intelligenza artificiale nei processi gestori dell’impresa. | Artificial Intelligence and the management process of the company 人工智能不需要历史进程，也不需要印象。|人工智能与公司管理流程
European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.57230/ejplt222adf
Andrea Del Forno
{"title":"L’intelligenza artificiale nei processi gestori dell’impresa. | Artificial Intelligence and the management process of the company","authors":"Andrea Del Forno","doi":"10.57230/ejplt222adf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57230/ejplt222adf","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution wants to provide an analysis of the state of the art in the field of artificial intelligence in the management processes of the companies, with a specific focus on the relevance that algorithms could cover in the corporate governance. Especially, starting from a general examination of artificial intelligence, the aim is to analyze what – currently – are the limits that do not allow an algorithm to directly cover the role of director within a board of directors. In fact, although the scientific literature is investigating in favor of openings on the topic, this possibility is held back both by technological limitations, concerning the methods of development of the algorithms, and by subjective limitations, regarding the current impossibility of recognizing a legal status for them. Along these reflections – without any claim to exhaustiveness – it is considered the doctrinal solution of the indirect nomination of an A.I. within the board, and also some developments deriving from the generic inclusion of the A.I. in management contexts.","PeriodicalId":446260,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134062101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Golem vs. Transhuman: l’uomo del futuro tra biologia, nuove tecnologie, etica e sostenibilità. | Golem vs. Transhuman: the man of the future between biology, new technology, ethic and sustainability. 傀儡vs Transhuman:生物学、新技术、伦理和可持续性之间的未来人类。| Golem vs .超人类:the man of the未来生物学之间,新科技,ethic和可持续性。
European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.57230/ejplt222sg
Guida
{"title":"Golem vs. Transhuman: l’uomo del futuro tra biologia, nuove tecnologie, etica e sostenibilità. | Golem vs. Transhuman: the man of the future between biology, new technology, ethic and sustainability.","authors":"Guida","doi":"10.57230/ejplt222sg","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57230/ejplt222sg","url":null,"abstract":"In tema di uomo del futuro, spaziare tra diverse discipline fa pensare a come le scoperte e le innovazioni scientifiche, supportate e potenziate dalle nuove tecnologie, abbiano importanti ricadute etiche e interrogativi sui vantaggi concreti e sul benessere che l'essere umano potrebbe derivare dall’uso consapevole e responsabile di strumenti inediti e straordinari come CRISPR Cas9, un sistema di editing genomico Premio Nobel per la Chimica nel 2020. Come evidenziato anche da EGE e OMS, le terapie cellulari varcano un confine, trasformando le persone in una 'nuova somma di nuove parti', sicché consultazioni pubbliche le più ampie possibili sono essenziali per garantire che la piena sostenibilità scientifica e tecnologica sia valutata dagli stakeholder globali, magari integrati fra loro.","PeriodicalId":446260,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132269206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unlocking the potential of nutrition labels: A look at the power of (digital) nudges 释放营养标签的潜力:看一下(数字)推动的力量
European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.57230/ejplt222bt
Buse Tezçi
{"title":"Unlocking the potential of nutrition labels: A look at the power of (digital) nudges","authors":"Buse Tezçi","doi":"10.57230/ejplt222bt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57230/ejplt222bt","url":null,"abstract":"Nutrition labels on food packages play an important role in influencing consumer behavior since their first emergence. However, past research showed that there are limitations to their effectiveness as some consumers do not benefit from them as much as others. A major reason to that is some consumers struggle to interpret the nutritional information listed on the labels, making it difficult to make healthier food choices. To overcome the limitations, digital nudges are being proposed as a solution, making User Experience (UX) an important field in nutrition labeling as the design of effective digital nudges pass through good usability. Digital nudges, personalized recommendation systems can be leveraged and, affective and cognitive UX design strategies can be employed to make it easier for consumers to understand the nutritional information and make healthier food choices. This paper presents a perspective on nutritional labels by proposing to repurpose them as digital nudges, with examples from the literature to support the idea.","PeriodicalId":446260,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122890151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital surveillance technologies. Ethical, anthropological and political issues 数字监控技术。伦理、人类学和政治问题
European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.57230/ejplt221mgc
Maria Giorgia Caraceni
{"title":"Digital surveillance technologies. Ethical, anthropological and political issues","authors":"Maria Giorgia Caraceni","doi":"10.57230/ejplt221mgc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57230/ejplt221mgc","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":446260,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124623378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Stretching the rules’: how racing design may drive the evolution of the technological and legal environment. “延伸规则”:赛车设计如何推动技术和法律环境的演变。
European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.57230/ejplt222sfdmdp
Simone Fabio Dicorato, Matteo De Pamphilis
{"title":"‘Stretching the rules’: how racing design may drive the evolution of the technological and legal environment.","authors":"Simone Fabio Dicorato, Matteo De Pamphilis","doi":"10.57230/ejplt222sfdmdp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57230/ejplt222sfdmdp","url":null,"abstract":"Andrea Dovizioso’s victory in the opening race of the 2019 Moto GP season at Qatar has been subjected to appeal. Dovizioso raced in Qatar using the new aerodynamic components and he won a thrilling close race by a margin of only 0,023 seconds from Marc Màrquez; the top five finished within six tenths of a second. The new aero parts prompted four factories (Aprilia, Honda, KTM, and Suzuki) to lodge a protest with the FIM Stewards, claiming that the aerodynamic device attached to the swingarm was illegal. ‘The Spoon’ developed by Ducati Moto GP team led to significant technical improvement of the Ducati GP19 motorcycle and its legal debate, involving the FIM, had a huge media impact. According to Ducati the discussed component had a function of cooling the rear tire by directing airflow directly onto its surface. However, exploration into its exact effect had thrown up a number of theories to its main function, one being that it helped the bike in becoming more slippery through the air, improving its aerodynamics and therefore reducing drag. Drag reduction or tyre cooling? On 22nd March 2019, the Moto GP Court of Appeal ruled that Ducati’s aero spoiler was legal.","PeriodicalId":446260,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128033231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital divide ed enti del terzo settore nella società del terzo millennio. - Digital divide and third sector entities in the third millennium society. 在第三个千年的社会中，数字鸿沟和第三部门实体。-第三千年社会的数字鸿沟和第三部门实体。
European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.57230/ejplt222am
Mignozzi
{"title":"Digital divide ed enti del terzo settore nella società del terzo millennio. - Digital divide and third sector entities in the third millennium society.","authors":"Mignozzi","doi":"10.57230/ejplt222am","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57230/ejplt222am","url":null,"abstract":"L’inarrestabile evoluzione tecnologica comporta l’accesso a fonti di informazione e comunicazione assai rilevanti non solo per lo sviluppo economico e sociale, ma anche per l’esplicazione della personalità dell’individuo. Per ragioni socio-economiche e di poca dimestichezza con i device, gran parte della popolazione (costituita, soprattutto, da donne, anziani, immigrati e disabili) non può beneficiare dell’uso di tali tecnologie informatiche, vedendosi preclusa la possibilità di esercitare alcuni diritti individuali fondamentali. Di qui l’importante ruolo delle organizzazioni aventi natura ideale, quali gli enti del terzo settore che, in virtù del principio di sussidiarietà orizzontale, possono contribuire ad attenuare il digital divide e a realizzare in concreto i nuovi diritti digitali, preservando la persona nel mercato digitale.","PeriodicalId":446260,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125564842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Il regime di responsabilità da cose in custodia tra questioni tradizionali e “responsabilità da algoritmo” | The regime of liability from things in custody between traditional issues and 'algorithm liability’ 托管物责任制度:传统问题与“算法责任”之间的托管物责任制度
European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.57230/ejplt221gda
D'Alfonso
{"title":"Il regime di responsabilità da cose in custodia tra questioni tradizionali e “responsabilità da algoritmo” | The regime of liability from things in custody between traditional issues and 'algorithm liability’","authors":"D'Alfonso","doi":"10.57230/ejplt221gda","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57230/ejplt221gda","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":446260,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132973136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identità e destino degli embrioni soprannumerari. Ipotesi de iure condendo. - Identity and fate of supernumerary embryos. De iure condendo hypothesis. 多余胚胎的身份和命运。法律理论。超级胚胎的身份和命运。从法律上讲。
European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.57230/ejplt222fdl
Di Lella
{"title":"Identità e destino degli embrioni soprannumerari. Ipotesi de iure condendo. - Identity and fate of supernumerary embryos. De iure condendo hypothesis.","authors":"Di Lella","doi":"10.57230/ejplt222fdl","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57230/ejplt222fdl","url":null,"abstract":"I progressi nel campo della medicina della riproduzione hanno portato al centro della scena una nuova entità: l’embrione in vitro. La ricostruzione della sua identità giuridica è preliminare alla ricerca di soluzioni per una delle questioni più delicate che attualmente animano il dibattito biogiuridico, e cioè quella concernente il destino degli embrioni in soprannumero. Il contributo ripercorre, in breve, gli apporti alla discussione forniti dalla dottrina e dalla giurisprudenza nazionale ed europea, per soffermarsi poi su alcune proposte oggetto di studio, esaminandone potenzialità e criticità.","PeriodicalId":446260,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131748935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bisphenol A exposure and symptoms of anxiety and depression among women of reproductive age 育龄妇女双酚A暴露与焦虑和抑郁症状
European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.57230/ejplt222al
A. Leone
{"title":"Bisphenol A exposure and symptoms of anxiety and depression among women of reproductive age","authors":"A. Leone","doi":"10.57230/ejplt222al","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57230/ejplt222al","url":null,"abstract":"Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound used in multiple areas, including the manufacture of food packaging and containers. Dietary exposure accounts for >90% of total exposure. It is considered an endocrine disruptor, as it is suspected to adversely affect fetal development during intrauterine life and contribute to the development of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease and mental health in adulthood. European law (Regulation (UE) 321/2011) banned BPA from polycarbonate infant feeding bottles, but it remains authorized for all other products with a tolerable daily intake of 4 μg/kg body weight/day (EFSA2015). We conducted a cross-sectional study of 56 women aged 18-40y to investigate the association between BPA exposure and the presence of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Subjects, recruited at ICANS, University of Milan, completed the STAI2 and QD questionnaires to investigate anxiety and depressive symptoms, respectively. A blood sample was taken to determine exposure to total and unconjugated-BPA (metabolically active form). After adjustment for age, BMI, smoking and physical activity, total BPA (log-transform for linearity) was not associated with anxiety and depression, whereas unconjugated-BPA (transformed in square root for linearity) was significant associated with depression score (β(BPA) = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.21; p=0.042). Our data suggest that BPA exposure is associated with depressive symptoms in women in reproductive age.","PeriodicalId":446260,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies","volume":"303 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116179710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The fascinating theory of common ownership under the lens of competition law practitioners: any needs to rethink the antitrust toolbox? 竞争法从业者视角下迷人的共同所有权理论:有必要重新思考反垄断工具箱吗?
European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.57230/ejplt221mm
Marianna Meriani
{"title":"The fascinating theory of common ownership under the lens of competition law practitioners: any needs to rethink the antitrust toolbox?","authors":"Marianna Meriani","doi":"10.57230/ejplt221mm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57230/ejplt221mm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":446260,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Privacy Law & Technologies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129828679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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