Psychology in Russia-State of the Art最新文献

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Media Multitasking in Mixed Reality Learning Situations: What Determines Its Effectiveness? 混合现实学习环境中的媒体多任务处理:是什么决定了它的有效性?
IF 0.9
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/pir.2023.0406
Galina U Soldatova, Anastasia G Koshevaya
{"title":"Media Multitasking in Mixed Reality Learning Situations: What Determines Its Effectiveness?","authors":"Galina U Soldatova, Anastasia G Koshevaya","doi":"10.11621/pir.2023.0406","DOIUrl":"10.11621/pir.2023.0406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Media multitasking (MMT) is common among adolescents, especially with the introduction of digital educational tools in mixed reality environments. However, there has been limited research on MMT in educational settings with electronic learning tools including augmented reality (AR).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To study MMT in conjunction with metacognition, technology attitudes, and effectiveness of learning activities for 13-14 year olds in a mixed reality learning situation.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>The experiment involved organizing learning activities in MMT format using digital tools, including AR. The MMT experimental group was given the option of searching the internet for information about a problem; the control group was given only a video, the e-textbook and AR application. Eye tracking measured task switching, while MMT efficiency was assessed by the number of completed tasks and test results. Metacognition was measured using the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI), and attitudes toward digital devices were examined using the Technology Attitudes Questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most of the adolescents (80%) preferred MMT, and no significant differences in test performance were found between the groups. Multitasking correlated with better cognitive control and metacognition scores and negatively correlated with technophobia. Learning activity effectiveness in mixed reality was assessed by the number and time of fixations on tasks in conjunction with metacognition and cognitive control. Interactive digital tools in education improve learning efficiency.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Adolescents' preference for multitasking does not reduce learning productivity, but it does not guarantee success either. This suggests an internalization process of using digital technologies among adolescents. As a result, MMT may be gradually mastered as a new tool that is necessary for adaptation and success in an increasingly complex technological reality. Cognitive control and metacognitive planning significantly contribute to MMT efficiency, highlighting the importance of a conscious MMT strategy for effective learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":44621,"journal":{"name":"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art","volume":"16 4","pages":"90-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755959/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Interstellar Wanderers:" Digital Support for Teaching Place Value Within the Activity Approach Framework. "星际流浪者:"在活动教学法框架内为位值教学提供数字支持。
IF 0.9
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/pir.2023.0402
Elena Vysotskaya, Anastasia Lobanova
{"title":"\"Interstellar Wanderers:\" Digital Support for Teaching Place Value Within the Activity Approach Framework.","authors":"Elena Vysotskaya, Anastasia Lobanova","doi":"10.11621/pir.2023.0402","DOIUrl":"10.11621/pir.2023.0402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The majority of mistakes students make while using \"well-learned\" decimal counting, can be attributed to their miscomprehension of the structure and arrangement of the \"positional\" numeral system. Digital support may merely serve an illustrative and training function, or it may provide the special environment for locating the problem of positional counting as a part of meaningful actions by the students. Following the Activity approach, we aimed to scaffold the students' own learning actions, in such a way as to reveal the origin of the multi-digit number concept. Thus, we used counting in other-base systems as a way for students to reconsider the reasoning behind familiar operations in the most common base-ten system.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this paper is to present the approach to computer support which we have designed, based on our analysis of the activity content related to the multi-digit number concept, and to discuss some preliminary results of the first training series.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>The approach to educational environment design developed within the Learning Activity theory defines the ways in which a computer becomes essential. The computer should provide a transparent interface which allows students to perform transformations with objects which will react accordingly. The additional opportunities to perform concept-mediated orientation procedures should also be scaffolded by digital means. For the purposes of our study, the computer-based educational module \"Interstellar wanderers\" was designed. Four groups of students from 2nd to 5th grade (8-12 years of age, 20 children in total) participated in the experimental computer-based lessons (over 30 hours); classroom observations, videotaped discussions, and logs of students' individual work in the computer simulation were used for analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The preliminary results of the experimental teaching showed that the computer support which we developed may scaffold students' progress toward acquisition of the multi-digit number concept through a reflective re-thinking of the well-learned decimal system. Yet further research is needed to get a quantitative analysis of students' performance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The general principles of computer support design based on the Activity approach in education (Galperin, Davydov, & Talyzina) demand a thorough analysis of the origin of the concept being studied, as well as the design of appropriate content and means of students' actions and corresponding contexts and tasks. The digital means which we designed to support students' learning activity, are in demand and bring promising results.</p>","PeriodicalId":44621,"journal":{"name":"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art","volume":"16 4","pages":"21-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755962/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Does Joint Media Engagement Affect the Development of Executive Functions in 5- to-7 year-old Children? 共同参与媒体如何影响 5-7 岁儿童执行功能的发展?
IF 0.9
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/pir.2023.0407
Daria A Bukhalenkova, Elena A Chichinina, Olga V Almazova
{"title":"How Does Joint Media Engagement Affect the Development of Executive Functions in 5- to-7 year-old Children?","authors":"Daria A Bukhalenkova, Elena A Chichinina, Olga V Almazova","doi":"10.11621/pir.2023.0407","DOIUrl":"10.11621/pir.2023.0407","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Executive functions are actively developing in children of preschool age. Executive functions' development is also influenced by the way children are using digital devices. Joint media engagement is one of the parameters of digital device usage that has been poorly studied so far, although this is of great importance from the point of view of cultural-historical psychology.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Our research aimed to explore the association between young children's development of executive functions over a year, and their joint media engagement with parents and siblings in preschool children.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Four hundred ninety (490) typically developing children (52% of them were boys) participated in the study. It was a longitudinal study: during the first stage, the children were 5-6 years old; the second stage followed one year later. The NEPSY-II subtests (Inhibition, Statue, Memory for Designs, Sentences Repetition) and the Dimensional Change Card Sort were used to assess executive functions. A questionnaire for mothers was used to get information about the children's joint media engagement and screen time.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Children who watched video content and played video games together with their siblings developed more inhibitory control over the year than those children who did it alone. Co-viewing of video content with parents was associated with a decrease in cognitive flexibility over the year, as opposed to watching it alone.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The obtained data allows us to conclude that joint media engagement is important for executive functions development, and that there are optimal formats of joint media engagement. Based on the limitations of this study, recommendations for future research were suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":44621,"journal":{"name":"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art","volume":"16 4","pages":"109-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755967/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal Exposure to Social Media and Variations by Gender among Cuban Youth. 古巴青年个人接触社交媒体的情况及性别差异。
IF 0.9
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/pir.2023.0405
Jorge Enrique Torralbas Oslé, Emely Corcho Rosales
{"title":"Personal Exposure to Social Media and Variations by Gender among Cuban Youth.","authors":"Jorge Enrique Torralbas Oslé, Emely Corcho Rosales","doi":"10.11621/pir.2023.0405","DOIUrl":"10.11621/pir.2023.0405","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Personal exposure is a crucial aspect of digital socialization. It pertains to the amount of time spent on social networks, the number of active accounts, interactions on different platforms, the content published on social networks, the purpose for which the content is shared, the degree of personal exposure, and the changes in social life caused by the exposure. Gender plays an important role in predicting online behavior, but previous studies have yielded contradictory results.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To characterize personal exposure to social media in young Cubans (networks used, hours of exposure, published content, how much of one's private life is exposed, alterations due to its use). To define the differences in personal exposure based on the gender variable.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A survey specifically created for this research was used. The sample was composed of 3345 young Cuban residents between 18 and 35 years old.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The young people spent a considerable amount of time per day on WhatsApp, Instagram*, and Facebook/Messenger*. Users shared content related to humor, music/art, and their personal lives. These interactions served as a source of entertainment, a means of communication and socialization, and a platform for expressing opinions on various topics. Personal content was shared frequently. The young people reported experiencing disturbances such as family demands, decreased attention span, difficulty sleeping, and decreased social interactions. There were gender differences in the level of personal exposure, with females reporting higher levels of exposure.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There are high levels of personal exposure among Cuban youth. Different qualities are manifested according to gender. Females reflect the highest levels of personal exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":44621,"journal":{"name":"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art","volume":"16 4","pages":"72-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755950/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexting, Self-esteem, and Social Media: A Comparison among Frequent, Occasional, and Non-sexting Italian Adolescent Girls. 色情短信、自尊和社交媒体:经常、偶尔和不发短信息的意大利少女之间的比较。
IF 0.9
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2023-12-01 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/pir.2023.0401
Valeria Verrastro, Valeria Saladino, Stefano Eleuteri, Nadia Barberis, Francesca Cuzzocrea
{"title":"Sexting, Self-esteem, and Social Media: A Comparison among Frequent, Occasional, and Non-sexting Italian Adolescent Girls.","authors":"Valeria Verrastro, Valeria Saladino, Stefano Eleuteri, Nadia Barberis, Francesca Cuzzocrea","doi":"10.11621/pir.2023.0401","DOIUrl":"10.11621/pir.2023.0401","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The phenomenon of sexting consists of sending and sharing sexual images, videos, or messages using smartphones and social networks. Sexting is spreading dangerously among adolescents who share private and explicit sexual content, ignoring the negative and risky consequences associated with this behavior. According to recent literature, sexting behavior is strongly related to the participants' level of self-esteem and social media's influence on them.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Our study was a descriptive community-based study focused on the central-south Italian context, which aimed to investigate sexually risky behavior and the main motivations for sexting, and to compare differences in self-esteem and social media's influence among three groups of Italian girls: non-sexters, occasional sexters, and frequent sexters.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Our research involved 569 Italian girls (14-19 years old) who completed the following questionnaires: the Health and Sexual Behavior Questionnaire; the Sexting Behavior Scale; the Multidimensional Self-Concept Scale; and the Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire-3.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our results showed that most participants sexted with their partner, and had a responsible attitude toward sexuality and kept sexual risk low. Moreover, frequent sexters had higher scores on social media's influence relative to the internalization of the body image and model for beauty and athleticism, as well as lower levels of global, academic, and competence self-esteem.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results could promote interventions in the school context in order to: a) improve awareness among youth about social media use, sexting, and safe sexuality; b) reduce the risk associated with sexting and the influence of social networks; and c) stimulate reflections by teachers and parents on adolescents' sense of identity and self-esteem.</p>","PeriodicalId":44621,"journal":{"name":"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art","volume":"16 4","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755954/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adverse Childhood Experiences in Mexico: Prevalence and Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Health Status. 墨西哥儿童不良经历:患病率及其与社会形态变量和健康状况的关系。
IF 1.1
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2023-06-30 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/pir.2023.0204
Teresa Sánchez-Jáuregui, Arnoldo Téllez, Diana Almaraz, Arturo Valdez, Rogelio Hinojosa-Fernández, Hugo García-Balvaneda, Dehisy Marisol Juárez-García
{"title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences in Mexico: Prevalence and Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Health Status.","authors":"Teresa Sánchez-Jáuregui, Arnoldo Téllez, Diana Almaraz, Arturo Valdez, Rogelio Hinojosa-Fernández, Hugo García-Balvaneda, Dehisy Marisol Juárez-García","doi":"10.11621/pir.2023.0204","DOIUrl":"10.11621/pir.2023.0204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) refer to a semantic field of negative childhood events that, in conjunction with insufficient personal, family, or contextual coping resources, have the potential of becoming traumatic.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and their association with sociodemographic variables and physical and mental illnesses in a Mexican sample.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A cross-sectional design was used. The sample included 917 Mexican adults who responded to the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). Most of the participants were female (79.3%) with an average age of 37 years, a monthly income between 500 and 2,500 USD (59.2%), had completed university education (45.6%) and were married or in a common-law marriage (53.1%). Data was collected through Google Forms, and the link to the form was shared through electronic social networks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 48.3% of the participants presented seven to nine types of ACEs. Among their responses, the most prevalent categories were emotional neglect (95.1%), family violence (83.3%), and emotional abuse (78.6%). A significant association was found between the number of ACEs and the mental illness diagnosis (x<sup>2</sup>(20) = 15.16; p<001). Women were found to report more experiences of sexual abuse (z = -6.62, <i>p<</i>. 001), whereas men reported more experiences of community violence (z= -4.27, <i>p</i> < .001) and collective violence (z = -3.94, p<.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The prevalence of ACEs in the Mexican population is high. However, men and women reported differences in certain types of ACEs. It was found that people with a diagnosis and family history of mental illnesses presented a higher number of ACE categories.</p>","PeriodicalId":44621,"journal":{"name":"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art","volume":"16 2","pages":"48-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10567057/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toy Preferences among 3-to-4-Year-Old Children: The Impact of Socio-Demographic Factors and Developmental Characteristics. 3-4岁儿童玩具偏好:社会人口因素和发展特征的影响。
IF 0.9
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2023-06-30 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/pir.2023.0206
Margarita N Gavrilova, Vera L Sukhikh, Nikolay N Veresov
{"title":"Toy Preferences among 3-to-4-Year-Old Children: The Impact of Socio-Demographic Factors and Developmental Characteristics.","authors":"Margarita N Gavrilova,&nbsp;Vera L Sukhikh,&nbsp;Nikolay N Veresov","doi":"10.11621/pir.2023.0206","DOIUrl":"10.11621/pir.2023.0206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Today's common typologies and categories of children's toys are mainly decided by the manufacturers and retailers of children's products. Such categorizations are not based on a theoretical understanding of child development and therefore cannot provide information about the opportunities that toys provide for the young.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study proposed three criteria for categorizing toys based on the cultural-historical approach: their degree of realism; their degree of anthropomorphism; and their degree of detail. These criteria were chosen as a result of an analysis of theoretical works carried out in the framework of cultural-historical approach.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>The proposed criteria were tested through an experiment measuring children's toy preferences. The participants were 129 children of ages 3-4 years. Experimental data confirmed that most children do prefer realistic and detailed toys rather than those with fewer of these properties. The contribution of socio-demographic factors and the children's individual developmental indicators to their toy preference was also analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study revealed that among various socio-demographic factors, only the child's gender and the number of siblings in the family acted as significant predictors for the toy preferences. None of child's developmental characteristics (nonverbal intelligence, executive functions, and emotional understanding) were found to be significant predictors of preference for particular toys.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The assumption that toys can be assessed in terms of their realism and degree of detail found empirical support. The results of this study may be useful in designing further research and in the practical issue of toy selection for children age 3-4 years.</p>","PeriodicalId":44621,"journal":{"name":"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art","volume":"16 2","pages":"72-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10561779/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Perceived Infectability and Psychological Well-being: The Mediating Role of Covid-19 Anxiety. 感知感染与心理健康的关系:新冠肺炎焦虑的中介作用。
IF 0.9
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2023-06-30 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/pir.2023.0205
S Mushkbar Fatima, Saira Khan, Rayna Sadia
{"title":"The Relationship between Perceived Infectability and Psychological Well-being: The Mediating Role of Covid-19 Anxiety.","authors":"S Mushkbar Fatima,&nbsp;Saira Khan,&nbsp;Rayna Sadia","doi":"10.11621/pir.2023.0205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2023.0205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>COVID-19 has adversely affected economies and individuals globally. To this day, countries are facing the economic effects of the pandemic directly, and individuals' mental health is in danger as they are still indirectly dealing with the pandemic. It is imperative to understand how pandemic-related anxiety affected individuals' mental health so that all stakeholders can take essential remedial steps.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current research aimed to investigate the relationship between Perceived Infectability, Coronavirus Anxiety, and Psychological Well-being. It also sought to explore the role of coronavirus anxiety in mediating between perceived infectability and psychological well-being.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A cross-sectional correlational study design and non-probability convenience sampling technique were used to collect the data. The data were collected from 321 Pakistani adults, who filled out Google forms on the Perceived Infectability subscale of the Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Scale; the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale; and the Psychological Well-being Scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Correlation analysis indicated that both perceived infectability and coronavirus anxiety were negatively related to psychological well-being. However, a significant positive relationship was observed between perceived infectability and coronavirus anxiety. Our findings further proved the mediating role of coronavirus anxiety between perceived infectability and the psychological well-being of adults.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Understanding perceived infectability and its association with COVID-19 anxiety and psychological well-being is pertinent in this post-pandemic period in both developing and developed nations. The post-pandemic world is still being jolted with the aftereffects of the pandemic. An in-depth understanding of how individuals Coped with the pandemic, might help in designing better intervention and community health programs after the pandemic, and it could also help in preparing for the crises attending future pandemics (if any).</p>","PeriodicalId":44621,"journal":{"name":"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art","volume":"16 2","pages":"63-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10561780/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medically Unexplained Symptoms among Adults from Russia: An Assessment using the Patient Health Questionnaire-15. 俄罗斯成年人的医学上未解释的症状:使用患者健康问卷进行的评估-15。
IF 0.9
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2023-06-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/pir.2023.0203
Alena A Zolotareva
{"title":"Medically Unexplained Symptoms among Adults from Russia: An Assessment using the Patient Health Questionnaire-15.","authors":"Alena A Zolotareva","doi":"10.11621/pir.2023.0203","DOIUrl":"10.11621/pir.2023.0203","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) is one of the most frequently used instruments to measure medically unexplained symptoms in the general population, as well as in groups of patients with mental and physical health problems.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the PHQ-15 in assessing a Russian community sample.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A total of 1153 Russian adults age 18 or older participated in this cross-sectional study. They completed the Russian versions of the PHQ-15 and Symptom Check List-90-Revised, SCL-90-R (SCL-90-R). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to examine the factor structure of the Russian PHQ-15, and multi-group confirmatory factor analyses were used to test measurement invariance across sex and age. Cronbach's alpha coefficients and Pearsons Correlation Coefficients were used to evaluate the internal reliability and convergent validity of the Russian PHQ-15.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor solution highlighting pain-fatigue, gastrointestinal, and cardiopulmonary symptoms. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed a bifactor structure for the Russian PHQ-15 merging general and specific somatic symptoms. A multi-group confirmatory factor analysis showed partial invariance across sex and age. The Russian PHQ-15 demonstrated acceptable Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranging from 0.72 to 0.75 for specific factors and a good Cronbach's alpha for the total score (a = 0.85), proving the questionnaire's internal reliability. Finally, positive correlations between the PHQ-15 and SCL-90-R dimensions, and positive intercorrelations between PHQ-15 specific factors, suggested convergent validity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Russian PHQ-15 is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing medically unexplained symptoms in the general population. This instrument can be used in diagnostic and counseling settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":44621,"journal":{"name":"Psychology in Russia-State of the Art","volume":"16 2","pages":"33-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10561782/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping Strategies During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Self-Determination: A Review of Russian Studies. 新冠肺炎大流行期间的应对策略和自我决定:俄罗斯研究综述。
IF 0.9
Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2023-06-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/pir.2023.0201
E A Kuznetsova, N L Moskvicheva, E V Zinovyeva, S N Kostromina
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