Journal of Trust Research最新文献_第8页

Interaction of stereotypical trustworthiness, facial resemblance, and group membership in the perception of trustworthiness and other traits 刻板印象中的可信度、面部相似性和群体成员在可信度和其他特征感知中的相互作用

IF 1.4

Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2018.1453824

E. Tsankova, E. Vanman, Arvid Kappas

{"title":"Interaction of stereotypical trustworthiness, facial resemblance, and group membership in the perception of trustworthiness and other traits","authors":"E. Tsankova, E. Vanman, Arvid Kappas","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2018.1453824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2018.1453824","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Trust begins with our first impression of others. But which matters most in forming the first impression that others possess stereotypically trustworthy facial features, that they look like us, or that they belong to our social group? This study explored the interaction among stereotypical trustworthiness, kinship (based on facial resemblance), and group membership (using arbitrary groups) in the formation of first impressions. Each participant rated 48 stimuli varying in stereotypical trustworthiness (trustworthy vs. untrustworthy), facial resemblance (self vs. other), and group membership (ingroup vs. outgroup) on three traits (trustworthiness, competence, and attractiveness). We observed unique interaction patterns for each of the three traits and we speculate that there is a match between the primacy of the information and the primacy of the evaluated dimension that influences the formation of first impressions. In addition, we propose that group membership may drive first impressions in the absence of kinship information. Our integrative approach brings us closer to understanding the formation of first impressions, and thus trustworthiness and trust, in real-life situations. Our findings outline stimulating directions for further research.","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"31 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2018.1453824","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49438567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Trustful behaviour is meaningful behaviour: Implications for theory on identification-based trusting relations 信任行为是有意义的行为：对基于身份的信任关系理论的启示

IF 1.4

Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2018.1479967

Lukas Kasten

{"title":"Trustful behaviour is meaningful behaviour: Implications for theory on identification-based trusting relations","authors":"Lukas Kasten","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2018.1479967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2018.1479967","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article emphasises that trustful behaviour is meaningful behaviour which communicates that the interaction partner is perceived as a trustworthy actor. It shows how this almost trivial insight can enrich our theoretical understanding of trusting relations in a significant way. Three assumptions will be derived which emphasise the relational character of trust and which focus on causal and constitutive interactions between trustful behaviour and certain inter-subjective structures in which a relationship is embedded: first, trustful behaviour (re-)produces shared social identity; second, trustful behaviour satisfies the socio-emotional needs of the trusted actor; and third, trustful behaviour complies with a social norm and obligation to trust. These assumptions will be applied for a theoretical analysis of processes of building and maintaining identification-based trusting relations. It will be highlighted that the active celebration of trustful behaviour itself is necessary for the (re-)production of the socio-emotional foundation of an identification-based trusting relationship. Moreover, the theoretical analysis will provide a discussion of appropriate and effective reassurance strategies which actors may follow in times of uncertainty and doubt. In sum, the article provides a new perspective on the relationship between trust and risk: not only trustful behaviour is (objectively) risky, but also the refusal of trust. Actors who unnecessarily refuse to engage in trustful behaviour risk deteriorating the relationship.","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"103 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2018.1479967","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49365601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Economic conditions and social trust climates in Europe over ten years: An ecological analysis of change 欧洲十年来的经济状况和社会信任气候:变化的生态学分析

IF 1.4

Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2018.1442722

D. Morselli, S. Glaeser

{"title":"Economic conditions and social trust climates in Europe over ten years: An ecological analysis of change","authors":"D. Morselli, S. Glaeser","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2018.1442722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2018.1442722","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Two concurrent positions have driven research on the relationship between economic factors and social trust across countries: While some research has shown that unequal wealth distribution leads to poor social trust, other research has argued that social trust is the precondition to a country's economic performance and distribution of economic resources. Using an ecological linear growth model, this study tests these two concurrent positions with data from the first six rounds of the European Social Survey (ESS). This study focuses on the links between socio-economic conditions and inclusive social capital climates, i.e. social climates where inclusive attitudes and generalised trust are widely extended to outgroups. Two models are estimated with Bayesian methods and then compared. The results support the hypothesis that the diffusion of inclusive social capital climates can predict the improvement of a country's socio-economic conditions. However, they also support the opposite hypothesis, according to which the improvement of socio-economic conditions is pivotal in creating a climate of trust. Slightly stronger results are found for the latter hypothesis, suggesting that the enhancement of economic conditions and income distribution may be pivotal in reinforcing the social fabric.","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"68 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2018.1442722","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43628855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Heads will roll! Routes to effective trust repair in the aftermath of a CEO transgression 人头会滚蛋的!在CEO违规后有效修复信任的途径

IF 1.4

Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2017.1419877

D. Ferrin, Cecily D. Cooper, K. Dirks, P. Kim

{"title":"Heads will roll! Routes to effective trust repair in the aftermath of a CEO transgression","authors":"D. Ferrin, Cecily D. Cooper, K. Dirks, P. Kim","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2017.1419877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2017.1419877","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT CEO transgressions are a common storyline in today's business press. Such incidents result in the need to repair trust for both the CEO and the organisation that the CEO leads. Existing empirical research on trust repair has focused primarily on interpersonal trust, resulting in a body of knowledge that provides many insights to the errant CEO but few insights for those who aim to repair trust in the organisation. Since organisations also need to regain the trust of stakeholders after a CEO transgression, research on organisational trust repair is clearly warranted. Organisations have options for trust repair that are not available to individuals (e.g. dismissing the transgressor), these actions may be initiated by parties other than the culpable party (e.g. the Board of Directors), and the mechanisms underlying organisational versus interpersonal trust repair may differ. However, trust in CEOs and their associated organisations may also be intertwined since the CEO is the symbolic representative of the organisation. To better understand how organisations and CEOs can repair trust in the aftermath of a CEO transgression, we conduct a scenario experiment examining two tactics that are commonly used in practice: CEO dismissal, and CEO apology + penance. We also examine the proposed underlying mechanisms of perceived repentance and perceived disentitativity. Results indicate that both tactics can influence trust in the CEO as well as the organisation, and that perceived repentance and perceived disentitativity mediate the effects of Board responses on trust in the CEO but not on trust in the organisation.","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"30 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2017.1419877","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47825667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Trust dynamics and repair: An interview with Roy Lewicki 信任动态与修复：Roy Lewicki访谈录

IF 1.4

Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2017.1373022

N. Gillespie

引用次数: 8

Handbook on Political Trust, by S. Zmerli and T. van der Meer, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar, 2017 《政治信任手册》，S.Zmerli和T.van der Meer著，英国切尔滕纳姆，Edward Elgar，2017

IF 1.4

Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2017.1364481

M. Hooghe

引用次数: 2

Trust in Regulatory Regimes, by F. Six and K. Verhoest, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar, 2017 《监管制度中的信任》，作者:F. Six和K. Verhoest，切尔滕纳姆，英国，爱德华·埃尔加，2017

IF 1.4

Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2017.1364028

Stéphane Moyson

引用次数: 3

Editorial Board 编辑委员会

IF 1.4

Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2017.1384205

引用次数: 0

Trust and control in public sector reform: Complementarity and beyond 公共部门改革中的信任和控制：互补性及其超越

IF 1.4

Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2017.1354766

Steen Vallentin, N. Thygesen

引用次数: 26

Cultivating the field of trust research 培育信任研究领域

IF 1.4

Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2017.1380912

Guido Möllering

引用次数: 8