Journal of Trust Research最新文献

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The question of public trust in business. Comments on Jared D. Harris, Brian T. Moriarty, and Andrew C. Wicks (eds.), Public Trust in Business. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014 公众对企业的信任问题。评论贾里德·哈里斯,布莱恩·莫里亚蒂和安德鲁·威克斯(编),公众对企业的信任。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2014
IF 1.4
Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2016.1153975
Marc A. Cohen
{"title":"The question of public trust in business. Comments on Jared D. Harris, Brian T. Moriarty, and Andrew C. Wicks (eds.), Public Trust in Business. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014","authors":"Marc A. Cohen","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2016.1153975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2016.1153975","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Jared D. Harris, Brian T. Moriarty, and Andrew C. Wicks’ recent book collects 11 chapters by well-known scholars on the question of public trust in business, published along with an introduction and conclusion by the editors. But the collection does not make progress on what this reviewer takes to be the two essential questions. This review outlines those questions and then addresses a further, more technical difficulty with the conceptualisations of trust at work across the chapters. The central theme here is that business as an institution has obligations to society; we – the public – trust business to act on those obligations; and when business violates those obligations our trust is betrayed. The essays collected in this volume do not directly address the question of what those obligations are, but this should be the starting point for an investigation of public trust in business.","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"103 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2016.1153975","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59992018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Trust after violations: Are collectivists more or less forgiving? 违反之后的信任:集体主义者是更宽容还是更不宽容?
IF 1.4
Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2015.1051050
C. Fulmer, M. Gelfand, P. Li
{"title":"Trust after violations: Are collectivists more or less forgiving?","authors":"C. Fulmer, M. Gelfand, P. Li","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2015.1051050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2015.1051050","url":null,"abstract":"Trust violations occur during social interactions, yet little research has studied trust in the aftermath of violations. In this study, we examine how trustors respond to trust violations differently, depending on their levels of collectivism and whether the violation is from an ingroup or outgroup member. We argue that although highly collectivistic individuals are forgiving after minor ingroup trust violations, when ingroup violations are severe, they will react negatively – lose trust easily and restore trust with much difficulty – effectively treating the ingroup member as an outgroup member. Individuals who are low on collectivism, by contrast, do not differentiate the severity of violations from ingroup and outgroup members. Two studies, one online attitudinal study using scenarios and one laboratory experiment using an iterated trust game, were conducted to test this hypothesis. Study 1 illustrated these effects, mediated by trustor anger. Study 2 replicated these findings with actual behaviour in a trust game and further showed that trustor's group identification exacerbated these effects.","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"109 - 131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2015.1051050","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59991559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Why the epistemologies of trust researchers matter 为什么信任研究者的认识论很重要
IF 1.4
Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2015.1074585
N. Isaeva, R. Bachmann, A. Bristow, Marc N. K. Saunders
{"title":"Why the epistemologies of trust researchers matter","authors":"N. Isaeva, R. Bachmann, A. Bristow, Marc N. K. Saunders","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2015.1074585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2015.1074585","url":null,"abstract":"In this thought piece we take stock of and evaluate the nature of knowledge production in the field of trust research by examining the epistemologies of 167 leading trust scholars, who responded to a short survey. Following a brief review of major epistemological perspectives, we discuss the nature of the prevalent views and their geographical distribution within our field. We call on trust researchers to engage in epistemological reflection, develop their own awareness of alternative epistemologies, and ensure their work draws on and cites relevant research contrary to their preferred epistemological approach. To support this we ask editors of relevant journals to foster pluralism in trust research, publishing work from a range of epistemologies.","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"153 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2015.1074585","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59991408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
The practical wisdom of trust: An interview with Bart Nooteboom 信任的实践智慧:采访巴特·努特布姆
IF 1.4
Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2015.1070731
Guido Möllering
{"title":"The practical wisdom of trust: An interview with Bart Nooteboom","authors":"Guido Möllering","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2015.1070731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2015.1070731","url":null,"abstract":"In this interview, Bart Nooteboom talks about his experiences and contributions in trust research regarding the relationship between trust and innovation, transaction cost economics, social psychology, parochial altruism, contracts, American pragmatism, cognitive distance, agent-based simulation, experiments, network analysis, transdisciplinarity, and ethics as well as current affairs (e.g. the Greek debt crisis) and his philosophy blog. The recurrent theme regarding the trust process is one of tensions between seemingly opposed concepts and the need to find ‘the middle’ between extremes in line with Aristotelian virtue ethics and ‘practical wisdom’.","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"170 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2015.1070731","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59991274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The public cost of broken trust: Spillover effects of financial reporting irregularities 失信的公共成本:财务报告违规的溢出效应
IF 1.4
Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2015-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2014.998999
J. Wielhouwer
{"title":"The public cost of broken trust: Spillover effects of financial reporting irregularities","authors":"J. Wielhouwer","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2014.998999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2014.998999","url":null,"abstract":"A common justification for new or more intensified regulation of accounting firms and financial reporting is to restore and enhance public trust. In this paper I explore whether trust is indeed significantly damaged by financial reporting irregularities (‘irregularities’ hereafter) and, if so, the magnitude of the resulting costs. In particular, using an event study approach I analyse whether, for firms listed in the Netherlands, domestic and foreign irregularities over the February 2003 to March 2004 period have a significant impact on the stock prices of other firms. I distinguish effects due to reduced expected cash flows (direct exposure) and effects due to broken trust (no direct exposure). I find that irregularities at domestic firms are associated with significantly negative abnormal trust-related returns at other firms. Overreactions to the news only partially offset these negative trust-related abnormal returns and hence irregularities among domestic firms may significantly damage trust. Irregularities of foreign firms, however, do not appear to have a long-term effect on domestic firms' stock prices. This study sheds light on spillover costs in general and on the costs related to broken public trust more specifically.","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"132 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2014.998999","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59990878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The causal nexus between trust, institutions and cooperation in international relations 国际关系中信任、机构与合作之间的因果关系
IF 1.4
Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2015.1007459
C. Elhardt
{"title":"The causal nexus between trust, institutions and cooperation in international relations","authors":"C. Elhardt","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2015.1007459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2015.1007459","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to dissect the causal nexus between trust, institutions and cooperation in international relations (IR) and to highlight the theoretical and empirical potential of bringing trust from the periphery to the centre of our debates about international cooperation. My central argument is that the concept of trust allows us to explain particularly risky forms of international cooperation where the costs of being exploited outweigh the potential gains of cooperation, actors have an incentive to defect if others cooperate, and uncertainty about others' preferences and constraints cannot be fully reduced by international institutions. As most institutions in IR remain incomplete, scholars of international cooperation should hence pay more attention to trust-based forms of risk absorption. Moreover, the paper argues that the creation of trust is best conceptualised as a process of costly signalling. In order to test the causal link between trust and cooperation, the paper analyses Germany's consent to give up the Deutschmark and to create a common European currency in 1989. Germany's initial mistrust regarding France's trustworthiness in monetary affairs could be overcome by the exchange of costly signals. I show that the creation of trust was a necessary part of a causal mechanism bridging the analytical gap between Germany's general preferences for monetary cooperation and the actual creation of European Monetary Union under conditions of risk and uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"55 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2015.1007459","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59990993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Relational trust in international cooperation: The case of North–South trade negotiations 国际合作中的关系信任:以南北贸易谈判为例
IF 1.4
Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2015.1007460
Clara Weinhardt
{"title":"Relational trust in international cooperation: The case of North–South trade negotiations","authors":"Clara Weinhardt","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2015.1007460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2015.1007460","url":null,"abstract":"The positive impact of trust on the willingness to cooperate has been widely recognised within social sciences. Trust, however, has not been adequately incorporated into the dominant paradigms on explaining international cooperation in international relations. This paper argues that in situations of uncertainty, trusting or mistrusting a cooperation partner influences the negotiating behaviour of state actors. Trusting behaviour is understood to be based on a non-rational mode of reasoning, which shapes negotiating behaviour beyond the cognitive calculation of risks in a given situation. Whether or not the other actor is considered as trustworthy depends to a large extent on the conception of the identity relationship between the cooperation partners. This is suggestive of a constructivist understanding of trust as a relational, identity-based concept that is difficult to capture using a measurable, calculative notion of trust employed in a game-theoretical, strictly rationalist framework. The article presents two conceptual lenses: benevolence-based trust and identification-based trust. The empirical analysis covers evidence from two of the six regions that were negotiating an Economic Partnership Agreement with the European Union: West Africa and the Caribbean region.","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"27 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2015.1007460","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59991045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Trust research community misses an outstanding scholar and friend: Graham Dietz (1969–2014) 信任研究界怀念一位杰出的学者和朋友:格雷厄姆·迪茨(Graham Dietz, 1969-2014)
IF 1.4
Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2015.1009716
Peter Ping Li, D. Ferrin, Guido Möllering
{"title":"Trust research community misses an outstanding scholar and friend: Graham Dietz (1969–2014)","authors":"Peter Ping Li, D. Ferrin, Guido Möllering","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2015.1009716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2015.1009716","url":null,"abstract":"As the world of academic research seems to be increasingly dominated by impact factors and performance indicators, it takes a personal tragedy to remind us of the human bonds we enjoy as part of our research and the outstanding people we have the privilege of meeting on our academic journeys. For the trust research community, Graham Dietz was unsurpassed in inspiring others with his extraordinary passion and insight. We are very sad to share the news that Graham passed away on Saturday, 20 December 2014, following the aftereffects of a heart attack a week earlier. Graham was an Associate Editor of the Journal of Trust Research (JTR) and an invaluable supporter of the journal from the beginning. He was a Reader in Human Resource Management and Organizational Behaviour at Durham University where he had been working since 2005. Previously, he held a postdoctoral position at Erasmus University Rotterdam and earned his Ph.D. from the London School of Economics and Political Science. At the last JTR Editorial Board Meeting, held in Coventry, UK, on 7 November 2014 during the 8th First International Network on Trust (FINT) Workshop on Trust Within and Between Organizations, we were very glad to report that the most downloaded paper of our journal is Graham’s essay ‘Going back to the source: Why do people trust each other?’ (Dietz, 2011). The paper is a wonderful manifestation of Graham’s sharp, clear and constructive thinking that we will be missing so much. He wrote the essay as a comment on Bachmann (2011) and argued to conceptualise “trust as a ‘universal variform’ process ...: the sequence and dynamic is universal, but people’s idiosyncratic preferences and influences and localised external conditions shape the content and process at each stage” (Dietz, 2011, p. 219). The main implication of his view is to pay more attention to the rich varieties of sources of and contexts for trust. All of us who knew Graham personally can vividly imagine how he would have debated with Reinhard Bachmann, as he did with many of us, with an open mind but firm about his own well-founded beliefs. Graham’s ideas have had an outstanding impact on the field of trust research. He co-authored a foundational article on conceptualising and measuring trust (Dietz & Den Hartog, 2006) and was a key author in the now well-established field of trust repair research through his pivotal article with Nicole Gillespie on trust repair after an organisational-level failure (Gillespie & Dietz, 2009). As co-editor and author of a","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"1 - 2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2015.1009716","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59990990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Going global: Trust research and international relations 走向世界:信任研究与国际关系
IF 1.4
Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2015.1009082
J. Růžicka, Vincent Charles Keating
{"title":"Going global: Trust research and international relations","authors":"J. Růžicka, Vincent Charles Keating","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2015.1009082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2015.1009082","url":null,"abstract":"In this review article we explore the growing body of literature on the subject of trust in the field of international relations. We argue that the international level represents a unique challenge for trust research. This is so because some of the most pressing problems facing the world today require the development of trusting relationships internationally. In addition, the international environment is structurally different from domestic or personal relations on which much of the trust literature has focused so far. We identify three main strands of trust literature in international relations – rationalist, social and psychological. We not only note the contributions these have made to understanding the role of trust internationally, but also highlight areas where more research is needed. Particularly, we argue that this includes theorising processes of trust-building, the identification of trusting relationships and the development of a normative case for trust among states.","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"52 1","pages":"26 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2015.1009082","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59990715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
Trust in international relations – A useful tool? 国际关系中的信任——有用的工具?
IF 1.4
Journal of Trust Research Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21515581.2015.1008009
H. Haukkala, Johanna Vuorelma, Carina van de Wetering
{"title":"Trust in international relations – A useful tool?","authors":"H. Haukkala, Johanna Vuorelma, Carina van de Wetering","doi":"10.1080/21515581.2015.1008009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2015.1008009","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of trust is easily viewed as elusive, fleeting, and one that is hard to pinpoint empirically. Yet at times the events in world politics take rapid turns that highlight the importance of...","PeriodicalId":44602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trust Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"3 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21515581.2015.1008009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59991062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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