{"title":"Diversidad de Trichinelloidea (Enoplea, Nematoda) en Chile y su implicancia en salud humana, animal y ecosistémica","authors":"Julio A. San Martín-Órdenes","doi":"10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23824","url":null,"abstract":"The nematode zooparasites of vertebrate and invertebrate correspond to an aspect of biodiversity which has not been properly evaluated. In Chile, specific research on Trichinelloidea (Order Trichinellida) is scarce. For this reason, a recompilation on the taxa observed in this country was carried out, by means of a bibliographic review. The reported families are Capillariidae Néveu-Lemaire, 1936, with 11 identified species in Mammalia, Aves and Osteichtyes (including Capillaria sp. s. l. in Milvago chimango from the Metropolitan region, recorde here for the first time); Trichinellidae Ward, 1907, with one identified species in Mammalia; Trichuridae Railliet, 1915 with 11 species in Mammalia; and Trichosomoididae Hall, 1916; with one species in Rodentia. There were no records of these parasites associated with Reptilia, Amphibia, Agnatha, Chondrichtyes or to invertebrates, which are hosts recorded for the superfamily in other parts of the world. Involvement of species in this superfamily with human and ecosystemic health is argued, in the context of a debatable and confused taxonomy and identification, together with a scarce knowledge of this group. Therefore, it is considered that more studies on Trichinelloidea and its presence in this country are required. \u0000Keywords: Parasites, Chile, Trichinelloidea, Capillaria, Trichinella, Trichuris, Trichosomoides, animal health, human health, ecosystem health.","PeriodicalId":445542,"journal":{"name":"Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115485834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Gonzaga, A. Mendonça, Daniel Blamires, D. P. Tubelis, Palmeiras de Goiás, Jardim Novo Horizonte
{"title":"Nesting of the Common Potoo, Nyctibius griseus (Gmelin, 1789) (Aves: Nyctibiidae) in an urban environment in central Cerrado","authors":"L. Gonzaga, A. Mendonça, Daniel Blamires, D. P. Tubelis, Palmeiras de Goiás, Jardim Novo Horizonte","doi":"10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23829","url":null,"abstract":"This is a report on two nesting attempts by the Common Potoo (Nyctibius griseus) in an urban environment at Palmeiras de Goiás, Goias state, central Brazil. In December 12, 2006, a nest was found on a tree (Caesalpinia pothoroides), 2.8 m above the ground. This nest contained a white egg with dark red and brown patches. A few days later, no eggs were found in this nest. Other nesting attempt was recorded on October 9, 2007, when a chick was found in the same place used as nesting site in 2006. The young was not found in the next days. Our study is the first to document the nesting of N. griseus in the Cerrado core area. \u0000Key words: Caprimulgiformes, nest site, Cerrado, urban ecology.","PeriodicalId":445542,"journal":{"name":"Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129935492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Redescoberta de Mackenziaena severa (Lichtenstein, 1823) (Aves: Thamnophilidae) no limite sul de sua distribuição geográfica, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil","authors":"I. Franz","doi":"10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23828","url":null,"abstract":"In this short note I present records of the Tufted Antshrike, Mackenziaena severa (Lichtenstein, 1823), in a forest fragment located between the municipalities of Campo Bom and Dois Irmãos (29º37’S, 51º03’W), state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil, close to its previous historical southernmost record (Igrejinha, around 1880). Recent records known for the species in the state (second half of the 20th century) are all from 300 km northwestward. I suggest that the specimens recorded here are part of a small relictual population and do not represent an event of recent re-colonization from other areas. \u0000Keywords: Tufted Antshrike, distribution, relictual population, Atlantic Forest, southern Brazil.","PeriodicalId":445542,"journal":{"name":"Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123603466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fitossociologia em sub-bosque de Eucalyptus paniculata Smith da Lagoa do Piauzinho, Ipaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil","authors":"L. Resende, F. A. Ferreira","doi":"10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23821","url":null,"abstract":"Eucalyptus is a common element in the landscapes of southeastern Brazil, with economic and forestry value, and is also the target of several controversies. In this study, floristic and phytosociologic parameters are described for the understory of an Eucalyptus paniculata wood located at Lagoa do Piauzinho, municipality of Ipaba, in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Sampling was done between April and May 2006, for the analysis of floristic composition, species aggregation, and horizontal, diametric and vertical structure. One hundred and one individuals belonging to 22 species of 16 families were sampled in two parcels. The most abundant species were Apuleia leiocarpa, Lecythis lurida and Casearia sp. 2. The floristic diversity of the area was low compared to those found in other similar studies. The E. paniculata wood offered adequate conditions for the development of the different successional stages, with some latesuccession species starting to appear and to colonize the understory. \u0000Keywords: floristic composition, horizontal structure, succession, sylviculture, vertical structure.","PeriodicalId":445542,"journal":{"name":"Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127597506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two new gall-inducing genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera) on Malvaceae and Anacardiaceae from the Neotropics","authors":"C. Hodgson, T. A. Magalhães, Douglass R. Miller","doi":"10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23825","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes two new genera and species of gall-inducing Eriococcidae from the Neotropics: Eriogallococcus isaias Hodgson & Magalhães gen. & sp. nov. from Brazil, which forms tall conical galls on the leaflets of Pseudobombax grandiflorum (Malvaceae), and Dromedaricoccus hansoni Hodgson & Miller gen. & sp. nov. from Costa Rica, in bulbous swellings on the young stems, petioles and underside of the mid-veins of leaflets of Astronium graveolens (Anacardiaceae). The adult female, adult male, pupa, 2ndinstar male and crawler of E. isaias are described and illustrated but only the adult female and adult male of D. hansoni are described and illustrated. Keys are provided for the identification of (i) all eriococcid genera now known from the Neotropics as recognised by Hodgson & Miller (2010) based on the morphology of the adult female and (ii) all Neotropical genera based on adult males for which this stage is known. \u0000Keywords: Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea, taxonomy, identification, immatures, host-plants.","PeriodicalId":445542,"journal":{"name":"Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128105221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phoresy and commensalism of Chironomidae larvae (Insecta: Diptera) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","authors":"A. L. HENRIQUES-OLIVEIRA, J. Nessimian","doi":"10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2009.23823","url":null,"abstract":"Chironomid larvae are frequently found living in phoretic or commensal association with aquatic animals in all regions of the world. In Brazil, new records have been available in the literature in the last years mainly for the state of São Paulo. In collects performed in several streams and rivers in the state of Rio de Janeiro and bordering areas, chironomid larvae were found living in association with Corydalidae (Megaloptera); Perlidae (Plecoptera); Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera); Aeshnidae and Libellulidae (Odonata); Sericostomatidae (Trichoptera); Elmidae (Coleoptera) and catfishes of the families Trichomicteridae and Loricariidae (Pisces). These new records are presented in the present study. \u0000Keywords: Chironomidae, Nanocladius (Plecopteracoluthus), Phoresy, Rheotanytarsus, symbiotic \u0000associations.","PeriodicalId":445542,"journal":{"name":"Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125507771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revision of the species of the subgenera of Exomalopsis Spinola, 1853 ocurring in South America. II – Phanomalopsis Michener & Moure, 1957 (Hymenoptera, Apidae)","authors":"F. A. Silveira, E. A. Almeida","doi":"10.35699/2675-5327.2008.23816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2008.23816","url":null,"abstract":"A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the species of Exomalopsis (Phanomalopsis) are presented. E. diminuta Silveira is removed from this subgenus. This species and E. dubia, described here as new, may be part of E. (Diomalopsis); however, they are left as incertae sedis in Exomalopsis until their males are discovered. Twelve species are recognized in E. (Phanomalopsis), four of which (E. eremalis, E. griswoldi, E. gualamba and E. perikalles) are described as new. The males of E. jenseni Friese, E. dasypoda Strand, and E. atlantica Silveira and the female of E. testaceinervis Brèthes are described for the first time. New synonymies are recognized and a key is presented for the identification of the species. Phylogenetic analyses reveal three main lineages in the subgenus – 1) E. solitaria Brèthes, restricted to temperate semidesert areas of Argentina and Bolivia and which is sister to all other species; 2) the aureosericea species-group, including E. trifasciata Brèthes, E. perikalles sp.n., E. atlantica Silveira and E. aureosericea Friese, which inhabit temperate semidesert and subtropical areas in southern South America (the two former ones) and tropical areas of southeastern Brazil (the two latter); and 3) the jenseni species-group, comprising E. snowi Cockerell, E. griswoldi sp.n., E. testaceinervis, E. dasypoda, E. eremalis sp.n., E. jenseni Friese and E. gualamba sp.n., which, except for the first two, inhabit temperate semidesertic areas of South America. E. snowi occurs from Panama to southern United States and E. griswoldi in xeric areas near the coasts of Venezuela and Colombia but also southward in Roraima state, in Brazil. \u0000Keywords: Wild bees, Exomalopsini, Neotropics, Taxonomy, Phylogeny.","PeriodicalId":445542,"journal":{"name":"Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121978418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polypodiaceae Bercht & J. Presl (Polypodiopsida) no Parque Estadual do Itacolomi, MG, Brasil","authors":"L. B. Rolim, Alexandre Salino","doi":"10.35699/2675-5327.2008.23419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2008.23419","url":null,"abstract":"A floristic survey of the Polypodiaceae in the Parque Estadual do Itacolomi is presented. This park is located in the southern limit of the Espinhaço Range, between the municipalities of Ouro Preto and Mariana (20o22’30’’ - 20o30’00’’ S and 043o32’30’’ - 043o22’30’’ W), between 660 m and 1,760 m of altitude, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The vegetation is composed mainly of rocky fields and fragments of seasonal semideciduous montane forest. Polypodiaceae is represented by 15 genera and 28 species at the park. The genera Polypodium and Serpocaulon are the most representative, with three species each. Of the nine species endemic of Brazil and recorded in the park, seven are endemic of the southeastern and southern regions of the country, and two of the Espinhaço range: Ceradenia warmingii (C.Chr.) Labiak (knwn only from Minas Gerais) and Polypodium minarum Weath. (known from the states of Bahia and Minas Gerais). Descriptions, comments, illustrations and keys for the identification of all the studied taxa are presented. \u0000Keywords: Ferns, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Espinhaço range, flora, Neotropics.","PeriodicalId":445542,"journal":{"name":"Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128353690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uma nova espécie e duas novas combinações em Myrtaceae do Brasil","authors":"M. Sobral","doi":"10.35699/2675-5327.2008.23815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2008.23815","url":null,"abstract":"Eugenia matogrossensis, a new species from the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, is described, illustrated and compared with the apparently related Eugenia stictopetala, from which it can be distinguished by the acuminate blades with prominent midvein on both sides and larger pedicels and flowers. The following new combinations are presented: Myrcia flagellaris and Plinia pseudodichasiantha, in replacement of Gomidesia flagellaris and Myrciaria pseudodichasiantha, respectively. \u0000Keywords: Eugenia, Gomidesia, Myrciaria, Plinia, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Neotropics, taxonomy.","PeriodicalId":445542,"journal":{"name":"Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115736659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. F. Vasconcelos, Santos D’Angelo Neto, Flávia Elizabeth C. Viana
{"title":"The white-browed woodpecker Piculus aurulentus (Temminck, 1821) (Aves: Picidae) as a potential seed disperser of Myrsine umbellata Mart. (Myrsinaceae)","authors":"M. F. Vasconcelos, Santos D’Angelo Neto, Flávia Elizabeth C. Viana","doi":"10.35699/2675-5327.2008.23819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2008.23819","url":null,"abstract":"We describe the consumption of fruits of Myrsine umbellata Mart. (Myrsinaceae) by the white-browed woodpecker Piculus aurulentus (Temminck, 1821) based on seeds found in the digestive tract of one specimen collected in an Araucaria forest at Serra do Juncal (22o43’S, 45o53’W), southern Minas Gerais, south-eastern Brazil. It is possible that P. aurulentus is a disperser of seeds of M. umbellata, since these were found intact in the bird digestive tract, completely separated from their pulps, which could facilitate their germination. \u0000Keywords: Piciformes, seed dispersal, frugivory, stomach content, Atlantic Forest.","PeriodicalId":445542,"journal":{"name":"Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124637839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}