Ceskoslovenska Psychologie最新文献

{"title":"Vzpomínka na psycholožku Michaelu Auerovou","authors":"Marek Preiss, Ivanka Lefeuvre","doi":"10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.237","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44544,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136282843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"M. H. Erickson, E. L. Rossi: Hypnotické světy. Klinická hypnóza a nepřímé sugesce.","authors":"Karel Paulík","doi":"10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.242","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44544,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136282844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Jazykově podmíněné sociální preference dětí: vliv regionálního dialektu na výběr kamaráda","authors":"Natálie Kikoťová, Natalia Nudga, Jana Šimsová, Zita Maršíková, Kateřina Chládková","doi":"10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.166","url":null,"abstract":"Language-based social preferences: The effect of dialect on friendship choices Objectives: This study investigated whether preschool and early school age children's friendship choices are modulated by a talker's regional dialect, and whether the potential preference for local/native dialect would be attenuated by a child's more diverse language experience. Methods: An online forced-choice experiment was administered. Each of 12 trials contained a pair of sentences recorded by two different same-sex speakers: one was a speaking the Central Bohemian variety of Czech and the other speaking a phonetically distinct Nothern Moravian-Silesian dialect. Data were collected from a total 81 participants, aged 5 to 8 years from both regions, who, upon listening to both sentences in each trial, indicated which of the two children they would like to play with. Results: A generalized linear mixed-effects model revealed a statistically significant interaction of age and participant location (average estimated effect size = 16.4 %, SE = 8.1 %, z = 2.031, p = .042). Pairwise comparisons showed that younger Moravian-Silesian children had a stronger preference for their own local dialect than younger Central Bohemian children, and marginally also than the older Moravian-Silesian children. Conclusions: The results can be explained by considering that older Moravian-Silesian children have a more diverse language experience (associated with starting school), similarly to Central Bohemian children of any age who have a more diverse language experience due to a greater linguistic variation in their region. Such richer, more varied, language experience might then attenuate children's preferences for their own dialect. Limitations: The recruitment procedures for both regions were kept identical in order to recruit comparably motivated participants' parents, which is crucial to collect comparably reliable data using an online experiment administered by the children's parents. This however resulted in a relatively small sample of the younger group of Moravian-Silesian children. Follow-up research, ideally lab-based, is needed to test the replicability of the present findings and to collect more detailed information on children's language, dialectal, and education background. Cíl. Experiment zkoumal, zda jsou sociální preference dětí předškolního a mladšího školního věku ovlivněny regionálním dialektem mluvčího a zda mohou být potenciální preference pro lokální/vlastní dialekt tlumeny bohatší jazykovou zkušeností dítěte.Metody. V percepčním online experimentu byla zkoumána dialektově podmíněná volba kamaráda. Každá z 12 experimentálních položek obsahovala dvojici vět, které byly nahrány dvěma různými mluvčími stejného pohlaví: jeden mluvil středočeskou varietou češtiny a druhý mluvil foneticky odlišným moravskoslezským dialektem. Formou nuceného výběru měli participanti v každém pokusu rozhodnout, se kterým ze dvou dětí by si chtěli raději hrát. Data byla sebrána od 81 partic","PeriodicalId":44544,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136242773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Case study: Inductive thematic analysis of negative experiences from several psychotherapies over 15 years","authors":"Ľuboš Chvála, Zbyněk Vybíral","doi":"10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.213","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the many experiences of Mr. L with several psychotherapies over a 15-year period. Method: To present the experiences of Mr. L with psychotherapies, we used inductive thematic analysis. Results: We found many themes that were categorized under three major clusters as 1. negative experiences, 2. feelings of unfitness and inappropriate methods and styles of treatment, and 3. negative consequences of the therapies. We proposed an explanatory model to summarize how the experiences of Mr. L might be connected. Conclusions: The experiences of Mr. L with psychotherapies over the course of 15 years were associated with strong negative feelings, thoughts, and ongoing consequences. Some of his experiences were very unique. Practitioners of psychotherapy need to consider their work, because it sometimes can lead to feelings, thoughts, and consequences such as those Mr. L experienced. We proposed several possible methods for avoiding or addressing these phenomena.","PeriodicalId":44544,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136282838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"N. McWilliams: Psychoanalytická psychoterapie. Příručka pro praxi.","authors":"Alena Plháková","doi":"10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.240","url":null,"abstract":"Recenze na knihu Psychoanalytická psychoterapie stručně shrnuje obsah jejích jednotlivých kapitol. Recenzentka se pokusila zhodnotit přednosti knihy a upozornit na některá její diskutabilní místa.&nbsp","PeriodicalId":44544,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136282841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Úskalia skúmania viacnásobnej sociálnej kategorizácie a intersekcionality: možnosti a limity","authors":"Henrieta Ševčíková, Barbara Lášticová","doi":"10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.192","url":null,"abstract":"Pitfalls of multiple social categorization and intersectionality research: Possibilities and limits Social psychology and research on intergroup relations has long been dominated by an approach that favoured comparisons between one ingroup and one outgroup, ignoring the possible membership of the same person in multiple social categories. Research on multiple categorical membership and intersectionality is so far absent in Czech and Slovak social psychology. The main objective of this review is to present the theories, approaches and models through which international social psychologists have approached the investigation of the aforementioned concepts. The paper discusses their strengths and weaknesses and then formulates recommendations for further research in this area, with particular emphasis on intergroup relations in the Slovak context. V sociálnej psychológii a vo výskume medziskupinových vzťahov dlho dominoval prístup, ktorý uprednostňoval porovnania medzi jednou členskou a jednou nečlenskou skupinou, pričom ignoroval možnú príslušnosť jednej a tej istej osoby k viacerým sociálnym kategóriám. Výskumy týkajúce sa viacnásobného kategoriálneho členstva a s tým spojenej intersekcionality v našom výskumnom priestore zatiaľ absentujú. Hlavným cieľom tejto prehľadovej štúdie je predstaviť teórie, prístupy a modely, prostredníctvom ktorých zahraniční sociálni psychológovia a psychologičky pristupujú k skúmaniu spomínaných konceptov. V príspevku autorky diskutujú o ich silných a slabých stránkach a následne formulujú odporúčania pre ďalší výskum v tejto oblasti, s osobitným dôrazom na medziskupinové vzťahy v slovenskom kontexte.","PeriodicalId":44544,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136282839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The time perspectives of the dark tetrad in males and females: Preliminary findings of sex differences in sadism","authors":"Boban Nedeljković, Lana Tucaković, Jana Dimoski","doi":"10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.179","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. Understanding the relationship between the time perspectives and the Dark Tetrad can shed light on some of the mechanisms underlying these personality traits, and exploring potential sex differences in these relationships can contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the Dark Tetrad and its implications for both males and females. The previous studies produced valuable knowledge on the relationships between different time perspectives and the Dark Triad traits (Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism), but they mainly neglected sex differences and have not considered sadism. This study aimed to explore Dark Tetrad and time perspectives association in males and females separately.Sample and settings. The sample included 350 participants (170 males and 180 females, aged 18 to 69) who completed the Short Dark Triad, the direct sadism scale from Varieties of Sadistic Tendencies, and the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory.Hypotheses. It was assumed that Dark Tetrad traits would relate positively with the present-time perspectives in both sexes but stronger in males.Statistical analyses. After exploring the correlations at the baseline level, sex differences were examined by moderation analysis, followed by separate multiple regressions for both sexes.Results. The Dark Tetrad traits were mainly associated with present orientation in both sexes, with differences based on participants’ sex. Narcissism was more strongly related to the present hedonistic perspective in females, and psychopathy more strongly to the present fatalistic in males. Notably, sadism exhibited striking differences. In males, sadism was only related to the present fatalistic perspective, whereas in females, it was associated with present-hedonistic and past negative perspectives. This study provided initial insights into the time perspective of sadism, highlighting a potentially greater role of negative early-life experiences in females.Limitations. Sample characteristics, correlational design, single-measure dark traits assessment, and the lack of early-life events measure were discussed.","PeriodicalId":44544,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136282840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Specifika metody Schultzova autogenního tréninku – možné příčiny jejího nevyužitého potenciálu","authors":"Michal Zvírotský","doi":"10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51561/cspsych.67.3-4.230","url":null,"abstract":"Specifics of the Schultz autogenic training method: possible reasons of its untapped potential The paper deals with the Schultz autogenic training method, which, despite its effectiveness, safety and availability, is a relatively little used form of prevention and therapy of reactive conditions and psychological disorders. This fact seems paradoxical, especially in today’s times, in which psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care is relatively difficult for many people to access.The untapped potential of autogenic training may be caused by certain little known specifics, which the paper draws attention to, with the aim of recalling the proven method in a new light. The path to the renaissance of the method liesmainly in its new conceptualization as a method more psychagogical than psychotherapeutic, consistently autogenous, fully holistic, and yet scientifically completely relevant. Příspěvek se zabývá metodou Schultzova autogenního tréninku, která je přes svou účinnost, bezpečnost a dostupnost relativně málo využívanou formou prevence a terapie reaktivních stavů a psychických poruch. Tato skutečnost se jeví jako paradoxní, a to zejména v dnešní době, ve které je psychoterapeutická a psychiatrická péče pro mnoho lidí relativně obtížně dostupná. Příčinou nevyužitého potenciálu autogenního tréninku mohou být jeho určitá málo známá specifika, na která příspěvek upozorňuje, a to s cílem osvědčenou metodu připomenout v novém světle. Cesta k renesanci metody spočívá zejména v její nové konceptualizaci coby metody spíše psychagogické než psychoterapeutické, důsledně autogenní, plně holistické, a přitom vědecky naprosto relevantní.","PeriodicalId":44544,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136282842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fühlendes Erkennen","authors":"Steffen Oelsner","doi":"10.57088/978-3-7329-9092-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57088/978-3-7329-9092-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44544,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86786047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Register","authors":"R. Reber","doi":"10.17104/9783406765841-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17104/9783406765841-126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44544,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83884579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}