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It's Time to Talk About Abortion: Shame, Fiction, and Legislative Change in Western Europe. 是时候讨论堕胎了：西欧的羞耻、虚构和立法变革。
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LITERATURE AND MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lm.2025.a975550
Carla Robison
{"title":"It's Time to Talk About Abortion: Shame, Fiction, and Legislative Change in Western Europe.","authors":"Carla Robison","doi":"10.1353/lm.2025.a975550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lm.2025.a975550","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While the breaking of silence on abortion is generally attributed to feminist mobilization, this essay argues that the popularization of female-centered narratives in the 1960s and 1970s contributed to a culture shift which played a crucial role in the legalization of abortion in France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Depicting individual experiences of abortion through stories of women facing unplanned pregnancy and struggling to speak out, these narratives were instrumental in sparking national conversations. While earlier works highlighted the use of euphemistic language in everyday life, narratives from the 1960s and 1970s turned to explicit dialogues, thereby displaying discursive strategies to overcome abortion shame.</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"43 1","pages":"201-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145702285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robert, AIDS, and Infectious Sympathy: I Remember When There Was Nothing Medicine Could Do. 罗伯特、艾滋病和传染性同情：我记得医药无能为力的时候。
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LITERATURE AND MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lm.2025.a975541
Rebecca Garden
{"title":"Robert, AIDS, and Infectious Sympathy: I Remember When There Was Nothing Medicine Could Do.","authors":"Rebecca Garden","doi":"10.1353/lm.2025.a975541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lm.2025.a975541","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"43 1","pages":"36-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145702319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Transitivity of Shame: Richard Selzer's "Imelda". 羞耻的及物性：理查德·塞尔泽的《伊梅尔达》。
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LITERATURE AND MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lm.2025.a975547
Douglas Dowland
{"title":"The Transitivity of Shame: Richard Selzer's \"Imelda\".","authors":"Douglas Dowland","doi":"10.1353/lm.2025.a975547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lm.2025.a975547","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the world of medicine, shame's potential is ever-present and attempts to keep it at bay may only induce it all the more intensely. In this short story by the often-anthologized physician-writer Richard Selzer, the narrator witnesses a surgery to repair a young girl's cleft palate that leads to her untimely death. Later, the narrator realizes that the surgeon performed reconstructive surgery on the girl's corpse. Arguably, the surgeon has attempted not only to repair the girl's face, but to preserve his own social face from shame as well. And while the narrator may want to absolve the surgeon from such a dubious act, in doing so he reveals his own shameful complicity. Selzer's short story thus demonstrates how shame is transitive, an affect that crosses borders and saturates all those who come into its contact.</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"43 1","pages":"134-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145702357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Less a Method than a Form: Repairing Shame and Illness in Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick and Kate Zambreno. 与其说是一种方法，不如说是一种形式：修复伊芙·科索夫斯基·塞奇威克和凯特·赞布里诺的羞耻和疾病。
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LITERATURE AND MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lm.2025.a975549
Chloe R Green
{"title":"Less a Method than a Form: Repairing Shame and Illness in Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick and Kate Zambreno.","authors":"Chloe R Green","doi":"10.1353/lm.2025.a975549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lm.2025.a975549","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this essay, I explore how Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick's A Dialogue on Love and Kate Zambreno's To Write as If Already Dead contest the relationship between illness and shame through their renegotiation of the confessional form. Both memoirs, in their incorporation of other authorial positions ranging from case notes to novels, address an interlocutor, whose presence halts the circulation of shame. Consequently, I argue that Sedgwick and Zambreno enact a kind of reparative reading within their memoirs' form, and I trace how the relationality of their works moves towards repairing the harms of medicalized shame. Counter to current debates around post-critique and the method wars, I discuss how Sedgwick and Zambreno's memoirs model their own reading practice within their pages, a practice that is inextricable from their understanding of shame and illness.</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"43 1","pages":"177-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145702366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Shame of Being Trans: Transgender Patients and Cisgender Doctors in U.S. Medical Dramas. 变性的耻辱：美国医疗剧中的变性病人和顺性医生。
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LITERATURE AND MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lm.2025.a975551
Traci B Abbott
{"title":"The Shame of Being Trans: Transgender Patients and Cisgender Doctors in U.S. Medical Dramas.","authors":"Traci B Abbott","doi":"10.1353/lm.2025.a975551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lm.2025.a975551","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>U.S. medical series have, since 1975, regularly integrated guest transgender characters as patients but limit patient and doctor interactions to problems caused by or related to their medical transition. An analysis of more than 18 different U.S. scripted medical dramas series aired between 1975 to 2018 demonstrates how the professional authority of the main characters often validates the character's gender dysphoria, but the narrative questions the validity of its presumed solution (gender transition) and delegitimizes the outcome (gender identity as a basis of gender instead of one's sex). These series do so by presenting the distinction between the sex (as assigned at birth) and gender identity of trans guest characters as so significant that attempts to prioritize the latter over the former, or hide its existence, are characterized as shameful and associate gender transition with deception and selfishness, thereby contributing to current transphobic debates across the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"43 1","pages":"219-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145702323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Training through Shame: Affect and Temporality in Medical Education. 羞耻训练：医学教育中的情感与时间性。
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LITERATURE AND MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lm.2025.a975544
Penelope Lusk
{"title":"Training through Shame: Affect and Temporality in Medical Education.","authors":"Penelope Lusk","doi":"10.1353/lm.2025.a975544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lm.2025.a975544","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Shame is a temporally sensitive emotion highly relevant to the healthcare context and culturally inscribed within medical education in the United States and United Kingdom. Drawing from feminist, phenomenological, and queer of color conceptions of time and shame, this essay uses narratology to analyze popular medical memoirs of medical training. I propose two primary modes of time within medical training-a linear time and a future-oriented time-and map them onto chronic and acute shame experiences as represented in medical memoirs. Anecdotes from these memoirs suggest both the challenges of medical training and potential opportunities for reshaping the training narrative to better support diverse student experiences and turn the system towards shame-sensitive, humanistic patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"43 1","pages":"75-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145702511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case for the Literary Eco-Crip: (Re)Producing Disability and Nature in Richard Powers's Bewilderment. 文学生态残废的案例：(再论理查德·鲍尔斯的《迷惘》中的残疾与自然。
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LITERATURE AND MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-01
Nicola Simonetti
{"title":"A Case for the Literary Eco-Crip: (Re)Producing Disability and Nature in Richard Powers's <i>Bewilderment</i>.","authors":"Nicola Simonetti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inspired by Sarah Jaquette Ray and Jay Sibara's call for more scholarship at the intersection of Critical Disability Studies and the Environmental Humanities, this article offers an eco-crip analysis of Richard Powers's Bewilderment (2021), focusing on the character of Robin, a neurodivergent environmentalist, to trace the entangled representation of disability and nature in the novel. I first argue that the narrative articulates a complex representational system in which the framing of the neurodivergent protagonist as alternatively diseased and a supercrip risks supporting ableist assumptions and undercutting the novel's ecological critique. Subsequently, I propose that Bewilderment might also be productively interpreted through an eco-crip lens as a generative site of political possibility. Speculative fiction emerges here not only as a key site for diagnosing problematic cultural imaginaries, but also for envisioning more capacious relations between disability and nature.</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"43 2","pages":"375-396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148200402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Care, Autoimmunity, and the Limits of Individualism. 自我照顾、自身免疫和个人主义的局限性。
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LITERATURE AND MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-01
Jess Libow
{"title":"Self-Care, Autoimmunity, and the Limits of Individualism.","authors":"Jess Libow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines contemporary literature by women writers with chronic illnesses to consider how both the lived experience and metaphor of autoimmunity structure ideas about self-care. Poetry and life writing by Meghan O'Rourke interrogates the wellness industry's consumerist and consuming approach to self-care for the chronically ill. Nafissa Thompson-Spires uses fiction to juxtapose that model with a Black feminist tradition of self-care that privileges relational forms of well-being. Ultimately, this paper locates in both writers' work the urgent need for sustainable models of self-care that go beyond individualist understandings of illness and wellness.</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"43 2","pages":"429-449"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148200421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor's Foreword. 编者前言。
IF 0.5 4区 文学
LITERATURE AND MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lm.2025.a975536
Michael Blackie
{"title":"Editor's Foreword.","authors":"Michael Blackie","doi":"10.1353/lm.2025.a975536","DOIUrl":"10.1353/lm.2025.a975536","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"43 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145702295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shame, (In)visibility, and Ill Feelings. 羞耻感，不为人所知，以及不良情绪。
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LITERATURE AND MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lm.2025.a975548
Katharine Cheston
{"title":"Shame, (In)visibility, and <i>Ill Feelings</i>.","authors":"Katharine Cheston","doi":"10.1353/lm.2025.a975548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lm.2025.a975548","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alice Hattrick's Ill Feelings (2021) is a \"genre-bending\" long-form essay; its title's dual meaning underlines the entanglement of symptoms and shame that occur when illness is seen as having no explanation. This paper brings Ill Feelings into dialogue with a spoken account of unexplained illness to illuminate the distinct ways in which it shapes both lives and texts. The shame that occurs for those living with \"ill feelings\" is characterized by a sense of (in)visibility: by feeling simultaneously seen and unseen. I investigate how diagnostic labels employed in these contexts render suffering and sufferers (in)visible, and illuminate how fusing genres offers Hattrick a particular form of (controlled) visibility. Finally, I consider the implications of this analysis for our broader understanding of shame, and for our approach to literary life writing.</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"43 1","pages":"153-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145702394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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