{"title":"Efficiency analysis of classic risk minimizing portfolios","authors":"Miloš Kopa, T. Tichý","doi":"10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504311","url":null,"abstract":"Portfolio selection problem is one of the most important issues within financial risk management and decision making. It concerns both, financial institutions and their regulator/supervisor bodies. A very challenging question in this context is whether there is some impact of alternative dependency/concordance measures on the efficiency of optimal portfolios. Therefore, the alternative ways of portfolio comparisons were developed, among them a stochastic dominance approach is one of the most popular one. In particular, the definition of the second-order stochastic dominance (SSD) relation uses comparisons of either twice cumulative distribution functions or expected utilities. Alternatively, one can define SSD relation using cumulative quantile functions or conditional value at risk. The task of this paper is therefore to examine and analyze the SSD efficiency of min-var portfolios that are selected on the basis of alternative concordance matrices set up on the basis of either Spearman rho or Kendall tau. It is empirically documented that only Pearson measure in Markowitz model identified a portfolio that can be of interest for at least one risk averse investor. Moreover, a portfolio based on Kendall measure is very poor (at least in terms of SSD efficiency).","PeriodicalId":444674,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER)","volume":"75 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115075068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Althuwaynee, B. Pradhan, A. R. Mahmud, Z. Yusoff
{"title":"Prediction of slope failures using bivariate statistical based index of entropy model","authors":"O. Althuwaynee, B. Pradhan, A. R. Mahmud, Z. Yusoff","doi":"10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504340","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this research is to evaluate the spatial prediction of potential slope failures in Kuala Lumpur and surrounding areas using an index of entropy based statistical model. Based on potential information of entropy method (IoE), subjective weights were calculated for fourteen landslide conditioning factors used in this study such as, (slope, aspect, curvature, altitude, surface roughness, lithology, distance from faults, NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index), land cover, distance from drainage, distance from road, SPI (stream power index), soil type and precipitation). A landslide inventory map of the study area was produced using previous reports and aerial photographs interpretation aided with extensive field survey and total of 220 main scarps were identified. Out of this, 153 (70%) landslide locations were used to build the IoE model, while remaining 66 (30%) landslide locations were used for validation purpose. For validation, the area under the curve (AUC) was used to quantify the predictive performance of the employed IoE model. The validation results show that the prediction accuracy of the model is 0.80 (80%) and the success rate equals to 0.81 (81%) that consider fine indicator of the reliability of bivariate model based IoE model employed in this study.","PeriodicalId":444674,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123038065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Rahim, N. Rahimi, A. Hussain, J. Mahmud, Mazuki Musa
{"title":"Parametric study on failure analysis of composite laminate under uniaxial tensile loading","authors":"M. Rahim, N. Rahimi, A. Hussain, J. Mahmud, Mazuki Musa","doi":"10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504424","url":null,"abstract":"Composite laminates exhibit complex failure behaviour as they are heterogeneous and orthotropic. Each ply or lamina that formed the laminates might yield and rupture at a different stress value. This phenomenon leads to first ply failure (FPF) behaviour which emphasised on the condition where a ply that fails first. This work investigated the influence of three parameters, i.e., material property, aspect ratio, and number of plies, each considered separately, to FPF of the laminates. Analyses were carried out to determine the FPF loads based on the Maximum Stress criterion using a commercially available finite element software i.e. ANSYS (ANSYS v12.1, 2009 SAS IP, Inc.). The results have shown that carbon laminate failed at the highest failure load compared to boron and graphite laminates. It was also found that the FPF load increased with the increasing of aspect ratio and plate thickness at all angles.","PeriodicalId":444674,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123459206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elastic response of integral bridge under Malaysian low intensity earthquake","authors":"Muhammad Umar Zulkefli","doi":"10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504344","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a performance-based seismic analysis of increasingly preferred short span bridge in Malaysia: integral bridge (IB). In the case of the integral bridge the pier and deck were monolithic so the thermal contraction and expansion of the deck is allowed for by the flexibility in the pier and abutments. The bridge was analyzed with low intensity bidirectional earthquake excitation with assessment of the structural responses of the bridge. The elastic response spectrum derived from Eurocode 8 (EN 1998) was used in Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software SAP2000 for the bridge analysis and simulation. The bridge was then being performed again with the same analysis with an inclusion of link component represented seismic rubber isolator. The analysis showed that even though the displacements were reduced for the integral bridge, the acceleration, and structural responses were higher than for the bridge with seismic rubber isolator.","PeriodicalId":444674,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER)","volume":"273 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123493248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An empirical analysis of linkage between the construction and manufacturing sectors of Malaysia (2000–2010)","authors":"R. Khan, Z. Ghazali, M. S. Liew","doi":"10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504398","url":null,"abstract":"Construction and manufacturing are the key sectors of Malaysian economy. These sectors play significant role in socio economic development of Malaysia, generate substantial amount of revenue for Malaysian economy and provide employment opportunities to number of skilled, semi-skilled, unskilled, educated and uneducated people. Construction and manufacturing sectors are greatly interlinked with each other through their backward and forward linkages. The purpose of this study is to measures the causal relationship and linkage between construction and manufacturing sectors of Malaysia by using sophisticated econometric approach. Granger causality test and the vector auto regression (VAR) technique is used to determine the causal relationship between the two sectors and measure the effect of changes in output of one sector on the output of other sector. The results of the study show that there is strong correlation and bidirectional causal relationship exists between the construction and manufacturing sector of Malaysia during the study period 2000–2010. The construction sector takes approximately 21 months to respond the impact of shocks coming from manufacturing sector while the manufacturing sector responding time is 15 months.","PeriodicalId":444674,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115245301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrodeposition of hydroxyapatite (HAp) coatings on etched titanium mesh substrate","authors":"N. Isa, Y. Mohd, N. Yury","doi":"10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504417","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out in order to investigate the formation of hydroxyapatite (HAp) coatings on etched Ti mesh substrate using electrodeposition technique. The coatings were deposited from solution containing CaCl2 and NH4H2PO4 (with Ca/P ratio being 1.67) by maintaining cathodic potentials for − 0.8 V and − 1.5 V vs Ag/AgCl for 30 min at 80 °C. On the other hand, chitosan solution was also added into bath solution to study its effect on coatings morphology. The surface morphology and the elemental compositions of the Ti surface before and after deposition were observed by FESEM and EDAX, respectively. Etching process has changed the morphology of the Ti surface from smooth to rough surface. HAp coatings deposited at − 0.8 V and − 1.5 V have similar morphology with flower-like structure. However, the coatings are more dense and compact when deposited at higher potential (i.e.: − 1.5 V). When chitosan was added into bath solution, the morphological structure of the coating was significantly changed from flower-like structure to flake-like structure interconnected with net-like structure of chitosan.","PeriodicalId":444674,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124746816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamad Osman, Siew-Phaik Loke, M. N. Zakaria, A. Downe
{"title":"Secondary students' perfectionism and their response to different programming learning tools","authors":"Mohamad Osman, Siew-Phaik Loke, M. N. Zakaria, A. Downe","doi":"10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504380","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we examined the effect of perfectionism on learning programming using different computer applications, and the levels of motivational and attainment. Three representative multimedia-oriented programming tools are used: Visual Basic Express, Scratch and a 2D-Programmable PyGame Based Computer Game. A total of 591 of secondary school students located in Perak region were sampled. The respondents were categorized according to the degree of perfectionisms using the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionisms Scale (FMPS). We found that there were significant differences in both motivational and attainment levels between different programming learning tools. Specifically, for both low-positive and high-positive perfectionist groups, the students who use Scratch and PyGame tend to score high in the motivational and attainment variables when compared to the Visual Basic Express. Scratch and PyGame seem to be more attractive and thus make learning programming more effective. Our findings provide insights to educators in schools who are selecting and using appropriate software for teaching programming courses.","PeriodicalId":444674,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123625652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biofilm formation and susceptibility towards antimicrobial agents in local clinical isolates of staphylococcus epidermidis","authors":"A. Abdul-Aziz, S. Mohamad, S. Mustakim","doi":"10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504441","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 86 Staphylococcus epidermidis strains were isolated from patients in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang, between December 2010 to March 2011. It was observed that 47% of these isolates were able to form biofilm with 14% displaying very strong biofilm formation, another 14% showed strong biofilm formation while 7% and 12% were moderate and weak biofilm producers respectively. Except for weak producers, the biofilm producing strains were further characterized for their susceptibility profiles against four antibiotics; gentamicin, erythromycin, oxacillin and rifampicin. Highest resistance pattern was observed in oxacillin where 97% of the S. epidermidis strains were found to be resistant to this antibiotic while 77% and 70% of the strains were resistant to erythromycin and gentamicin respectively. Rifampicin was found to be most effective against S. epidermidis where resistance was observed in only 40% of the isolates. In addition, more than 30% of these isolates displayed multi resistant to all four antibiotics tested.","PeriodicalId":444674,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130191245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Mahmud, N. Zaki, R. Subban, A. M. Ali, M. Yahya
{"title":"MG49-KOH-PC alkaline gel polymer electrolytes membrane for supercapacitors","authors":"Z. Mahmud, N. Zaki, R. Subban, A. M. Ali, M. Yahya","doi":"10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504387","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of addition of potassium hydroxide (KOH) as doping salt in 49 % poly (methyl methacrylate)-grafted-natural rubber (MG49) were investigated. The free standing polymer electrolyte films doped with various wt. %of KOH salt was prepared by solution cast technique. The interaction between polymer and salt was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy studies. Ionic conductivity of the electrolyte films were studied by AC Impedance Spectroscopy. The highest ionic conductivity value obtained for the solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) is ∼10−7 S cm−1 at 25 wt. % of KOH. The increase and decrease in ionic conductivity are coupled with ion association and dissociation phenomena. Plasticized electrolyte film with 50 wt. % of PC exhibited an ionic conductivity of one order higher than the unplasticized film. The effect of ion associations is investigated and found to be closely related to the glass transition temperature (Tg) value of the film, in which decreases with the addition of propylene carbonate (PC) plasticizer.","PeriodicalId":444674,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127611819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved visible light photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nano powder by Ce3+ doping","authors":"Siti Zulaikha Suhaili, U. S. Jais","doi":"10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504411","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that titanium dioxide photocatalyst can only be effectively activated by ultraviolet light due to its high band gap energy and therefore it is very essential to reduce the band gap energy by shifting the absorption wavelength to the visible region. Research has shown that doping TiO2 with metallic ions revealed promising results. In this study TiO2 was doped with cerium and the powder was prepared by sol-gel method and was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV/Vis diffused reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The photocatalytic activity under visible light was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue in water using UV/Vis spectrophotometer. Findings indicated that higher Ce3+ content resulted in shifting of absorption edge to longer wavelength which consequently lowered the band gap energy. At 1.0 wt% Ce-doped TiO2, offered lowest band gap at 2.64 eV and thereby the best photocatalytic activity was achieved. At this cerium content doping, the recombination of photo-induced electron and holes could be effectively inhibited.","PeriodicalId":444674,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121029779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}