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Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services最新文献

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Exploring diet, physical activity, and body image among older men who have sex with men (MSM) who have experienced the long-term impact of HIV/AIDS 探讨长期受艾滋病影响的老年男男性行为者(MSM)的饮食、身体活动和身体形象
IF 0.7
Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15381501.2019.1638334
J. Sackey, Pamela Valera, P. Halkitis, Kristen D. Krause
{"title":"Exploring diet, physical activity, and body image among older men who have sex with men (MSM) who have experienced the long-term impact of HIV/AIDS","authors":"J. Sackey, Pamela Valera, P. Halkitis, Kristen D. Krause","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2019.1638334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2019.1638334","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An increasing proportion of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the United States are at least 50 years of age and older, more likely to be gay, bisexual, and men who have sex with men (MSM) and are also at an increased risk of comorbid physical health conditions. This mixed methods study explored diet, physical activity, and body image among aging MSM who were diagnosed with HIV/AIDS prior to 1996, the year considered by many as the turning point in the epidemic. Participants reported challenges accessing healthy food and eating fruits and vegetables. Living with HIV/AIDS also influenced their food options, which in turn affected physical activity and body image. This study demonstrated a need for interventions improving access to healthy food within this population predicated on the complex associations between aging, HIV, and access to healthy lifestyle choices for older PLWHA and considering the epidemiological landscape of the epidemic.","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":"18 1","pages":"276 - 293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15381501.2019.1638334","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48244859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The efficacy of peer education in sexual behavioral change among school-going adolescents in Northern Malawi: A quasi experiment 同伴教育对马拉维北部在校青少年性行为改变的影响：一项准实验
IF 0.7
Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services Pub Date : 2019-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/15381501.2019.1620664
M. Mwale, A. Muula
{"title":"The efficacy of peer education in sexual behavioral change among school-going adolescents in Northern Malawi: A quasi experiment","authors":"M. Mwale, A. Muula","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2019.1620664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2019.1620664","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We conducted a quasi-experiment to investigate whether a peer education intervention could result in positive sexual behavioral change outcomes in selected schools in Northern Malawi. The experimental participants (n = 158) were exposed to an HIV risk reduction intervention. The control participants (n = 147) were exposed to a Health Promotion Package. At 8 months, there were significant improvements in the intervention arm on several outcomes. The experimental group was 96% less likely to have sex than the control (OR = 0.04, CI = 0.01–0.20). Intervention participants were also 3.49 times likely to report condom use when they had sex (OR = 3.49, 95% CI = 0.96 to 12.65) and had lower odds of having multiple sexual partners. There were no significant differences on abstinence and the desire to have medical male circumcision (MMC). We suggest the intervention has potential efficacy to improve HIV risk reduction among adolescents in Malawi and perhaps in other similar settings. Trial registration: Pan African Clinical Trial Registry identifier: PACTR201612001889209.","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":"18 1","pages":"229 - 247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15381501.2019.1620664","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42298237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Attitudes toward Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Scale: Development and validation 对暴露前预防(PrEP)量表的态度:开发与验证
IF 0.7
Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15381501.2019.1596861
R. Jaspal, B. Lopes, I. Maatouk
{"title":"The Attitudes toward Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Scale: Development and validation","authors":"R. Jaspal, B. Lopes, I. Maatouk","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2019.1596861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2019.1596861","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a novel, clinically effective biomedical HIV prevention tool but it has not met with widespread public acceptance. In this article, the results of a study designed to develop a scale for measuring attitudes toward PrEP is presented. The psychometric properties of the scale are described for use in both the general population and in-patient samples. Two hundred twenty-two university students completed the Attitudes toward PrEP Scale (APS) and additional measures of attitudes toward gay men, Black Africans, and condom use. The APS comprised three factors (Attitudes toward the Science of PrEP, Perception of Sexual Health Risks of PrEP, and Perception of Dangerous Effects of PrEP), which explained 49.31% of the variance. The 14-item APS had a good internal consistency, α = .72, and satisfactory concurrent validity with measures of condom use, and attitudes toward social groups associated with PrEP. Additional studies in other nonstudent samples are required to assess the external validity of the scale.","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":"18 1","pages":"197 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15381501.2019.1596861","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44291237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Barriers and facilitators to initiating PrEP conversations: Perspectives and experiences of health care providers 启动PrEP对话的障碍和促进因素:卫生保健提供者的观点和经验
IF 0.7
Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15381501.2019.1616027
Noelle M. St.Vil, S. Przybyla, S. LaValley
{"title":"Barriers and facilitators to initiating PrEP conversations: Perspectives and experiences of health care providers","authors":"Noelle M. St.Vil, S. Przybyla, S. LaValley","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2019.1616027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2019.1616027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Using qualitative interviews, this study explored the barriers and facilitators of health care providers (HCPs) in initiating PrEP conversation with patients. Twenty-eight HCPs in two counties listed in the New York State Department of Health PrEP/PEP Voluntary Provider Directory were asked to participate in the study. Five themes evolved from the interview, each theme acting as both barriers and facilitators to initiating PrEP conversations: (a) providers comfort levels, (b) taking sexual histories, (c) time, (c) patients comfort levels discussing sexual health, and (c) HCPs’ perceptions of patients’ risk of sexually transmitted infection (STI) acquisition. These findings demonstrate the need for evidence-based interventions for initiation of PrEP conversations in health care settings.","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":"18 1","pages":"166 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15381501.2019.1616027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43419557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Defining the linkage specialist role in the HIV care cascade 确定联系专家在艾滋病毒护理级联中的作用
IF 0.7
Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15381501.2019.1599749
Katherine Pincura, C. Okafor
{"title":"Defining the linkage specialist role in the HIV care cascade","authors":"Katherine Pincura, C. Okafor","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2019.1599749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2019.1599749","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As stakeholders embrace the efficiency of early disease detection and linkage to care services, corresponding demand for linkage specialists necessitates a clearer understanding of what defines and differentiates this role from the similar work of social workers and epidemiologists. The purpose of the present literature review was to identify the most frequently cited duties, knowledge, skills and abilities required of linkage specialists in employment advertisements and described in peer-reviewed literature. We conducted searches using Google, MEDLINE with Full Text, Academic Search Complete, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, SocINDEX with Full Text, Social Sciences Full Text, and PubMed with MEDLINE. Two reviewers applied exclusion criteria and assessed search returns. Employment ads for linkage specialists and disease intervention specialists most often described linkage to care, client education, and maintenance of client data. The linkage specialist role can be cultivated through its roots in disease detection and programmatic development.","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":"18 1","pages":"146 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15381501.2019.1599749","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42299088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic disparities associated with awareness, access, and usage of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis among Latino MSM ages 21–30 in San Antonio, TX 德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市21-30岁拉丁裔男男性行为者在暴露前预防意识、获取和使用方面的社会经济差异
IF 0.7
Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15381501.2019.1607795
Moctezuma García, G. Saw
{"title":"Socioeconomic disparities associated with awareness, access, and usage of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis among Latino MSM ages 21–30 in San Antonio, TX","authors":"Moctezuma García, G. Saw","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2019.1607795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2019.1607795","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract HIV continues to disproportionately affect Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) and disparities are even greater in the South. This study examines the implications of socioeconomic status (SES) associated with awareness, access, and usage of PrEP. Latino MSM (N = 154) from San Antonio, TX, completed a self-administered survey. Results revealed that PrEP uptake was significantly lower for low SES Latino MSM. PrEP related barriers included lack of awareness, stigmas, and side effects. Findings underscore the importance for a multisystemic approach to enhance awareness and access of PrEP for Latino MSM with varying levels of SES in the South.","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":"18 1","pages":"206 - 211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15381501.2019.1607795","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42293209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
HIV prevalence variations in mining communities in Ghana 加纳采矿社区艾滋病毒流行率的变化
IF 0.7
Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15381501.2019.1599748
R. Osei-Yeboah, Miranda Adedze, R. Bannor, Edwina Takyibea Opoku, P. Akweongo
{"title":"HIV prevalence variations in mining communities in Ghana","authors":"R. Osei-Yeboah, Miranda Adedze, R. Bannor, Edwina Takyibea Opoku, P. Akweongo","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2019.1599748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2019.1599748","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper aimed at providing evidence on the variations in HIV prevalence in mining communities in Ghana. Purposive sampling was used for collection of data. Five years records (2011–2015) were reviewed and data on age, sex, date of HIV screening, results and location were extracted from hospital registers and entered electronically for analysis. Findings emerging from this study suggest high HIV prevalence in mining communities in Ghana. This study also identified a decline in routine HIV testing. The study suggests means to tailor public health efforts to improve HIV testing in mining communities. Transactional sexual activities among women and the younger generations may account for the high HIV prevalence according to findings from this study.","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":"18 1","pages":"129 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15381501.2019.1599748","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48484371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professionally Moderated, Psychoeducational, Web-Based Support for Women Living with HIV: An Exploratory Study 专业调节、心理教育、基于网络的艾滋病妇女支持:一项探索性研究
IF 0.7
Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15381501.2018.1530628
M. Ghabrial, C. Classen, Julie D. Maggi
{"title":"Professionally Moderated, Psychoeducational, Web-Based Support for Women Living with HIV: An Exploratory Study","authors":"M. Ghabrial, C. Classen, Julie D. Maggi","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2018.1530628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2018.1530628","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Women living with HIV (WLWH) face stress and stigma due to their HIV status, and web-based support groups may provide a beneficial means for connection and education. This paper presents an exploratory study examining the feasibility and potential benefits of a professionally moderated, psychoeducational, web-based support group for WLWH. Ten women participated and the average number of weekly posts was 13.38. Active participants were more likely to be White and have a history of suicidality/self-harm. Findings suggest that future implementations may lead to improvements in depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic growth. Results substantiate prior research and provide a foundation for future interventions.","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":"18 1","pages":"1 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15381501.2018.1530628","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44213493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The hidden burden of HIV in the undocumented immigrant population of the United States 美国无证移民中隐藏的艾滋病毒负担
IF 0.7
Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15381501.2018.1553748
Shafaq Jawed, Uzair Yaqoob
{"title":"The hidden burden of HIV in the undocumented immigrant population of the United States","authors":"Shafaq Jawed, Uzair Yaqoob","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2018.1553748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2018.1553748","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the United States, approximately 1.1 million people have HIV, and 15% of them are unaware of their disease. The United States has one of the larger populations of undocumented residents in the world. These undocumented residents pose an equal risk of HIV infection and transmission as U.S. citizens. Migration status, strict policies, fear of deportation, and low-income status prevents these individuals from seeking HIV screening and treatment options.For the United States to achieve robust HIV prevention and treatment, more organizations and services are needed to address HIV infections and transmissions among undocumented residents.","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":"18 1","pages":"106 - 109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15381501.2018.1553748","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46122068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Childbearing dilemma among married HIV-infected women in Iran; qualitative study 伊朗已婚艾滋病毒感染妇女的生育困境定性研究
IF 0.7
Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15381501.2019.1584139
Nooshin Zarei, H. Joulaei, M. Ghoreishi
{"title":"Childbearing dilemma among married HIV-infected women in Iran; qualitative study","authors":"Nooshin Zarei, H. Joulaei, M. Ghoreishi","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2019.1584139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2019.1584139","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite the possibility of having HIV-infected children and the vulnerability of families, women living with HIV/AIDS still tend to have children. The aim of this study was to explore the childbearing experiences among women living with HIV in Fars, Iran. This is a qualitative content analysis. Twenty-two participants were selected from the married HIV-infected women who referred to the Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) center in Fars province. The concept of “childbearing dilemma” consist of “childbearing stimulants” and “childbearing deterrents,” which emerged from women’s descriptions of the childbearing decision. Different motives and obstacles affected their decision. Interestingly, financial problems were not mentioned as a significant issue and the decision to have a child was an emotional factor rather than financial. Hence, understanding the motives and obstacles is important, and the decision to have a child is anyone’s right, which should not be deprived of.","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":"18 1","pages":"48 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15381501.2019.1584139","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47651927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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