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Journal of Early Modern History最新文献

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Between the Islamic and Chinese Universal Empires: The Ottoman Empire, Ming Dynasty, and Global Age of Explorations 在伊斯兰帝国和中国的宇宙帝国之间：奥斯曼帝国、明朝和全球探索时代
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Early Modern History Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1163/15700658-bja10030
Y. Chen
{"title":"Between the Islamic and Chinese Universal Empires: The Ottoman Empire, Ming Dynasty, and Global Age of Explorations","authors":"Y. Chen","doi":"10.1163/15700658-bja10030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-bja10030","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article studies two sixteenth-century Asian texts: Khitay namah, a Persian travelogue about the Ming dynasty written by the Muslim merchant Ali Akbar and presented to the Ottoman sultan, and Xiyu, an illustrated Chinese geographical treatise with detailed travel itinerary from China to Istanbul by the Ming scholar-official Ma Li. In addition to demonstrating the breadth of Ottoman and Chinese knowledge about each other in the global Age of Exploration, these two books, written respectively for the monarchs of the self-proclaimed Islamic and Chinese universal empires, reflect the Ottoman and Chinese imperial ideologies in an era when major world powers aggressively vied for larger territories and broader international influence. Both the Ottoman and Chinese authors recast the foreign Other as the familiar Self – Ali Akbar constructed an Islamized China while Ma Li depicted a Sinicized Ottoman world – to justify their countries’ claims to universal sovereignty and plans for imperial expansion. Like many contemporary European colonial writers, Ali Akbar’s and Ma Li’s exploration of foreign societies, their literary glorification of their own culture’s supremacy, and their imposition of their own cultural thinking on foreign lands all served their countries’ colonial enterprise in the global Age of Exploration.","PeriodicalId":44428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Modern History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42569305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Accountable Creatures: Primatt’s Dissertation, the Religious Enlightenment, and the Origins of Animal Rights 负责任的生物:普里马特的论文，宗教启蒙和动物权利的起源
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Early Modern History Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1163/15700658-bja10026
R. Segev
{"title":"Accountable Creatures: Primatt’s Dissertation, the Religious Enlightenment, and the Origins of Animal Rights","authors":"R. Segev","doi":"10.1163/15700658-bja10026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-bja10026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Outside the field of animal studies, Humphrey Primatt’s Duty of Mercy has received little attention. This article offers a new perspective on his work by contextualizing Primatt’s ecological worldview within Enlightenment debates about the “essence of mankind.” I argue that Primatt’s call to extend “rights” to all creatures was a deliberate attempt to redraw the contested borders between humans and animals by privileging morality over other characteristics of humanity. The article shows how Primatt, an Anglican vicar, incorporated contemporary ideologies and knowledge into Christian teachings in order to formulate his anthropocentric argument and transform the nature of human-animal interactions.","PeriodicalId":44428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Modern History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42162767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Early Modern Travels of Manchu: A Script and Its Study in East Asia and Europe, written by Mårten Söderblom Saarela 《近代早期满文游记:一种文字及其在东亚和欧洲的研究》，马姆拉滕Söderblom萨雷拉著
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Early Modern History Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1163/15700658-12342689
Elif Akçetin
{"title":"The Early Modern Travels of Manchu: A Script and Its Study in East Asia and Europe, written by Mårten Söderblom Saarela","authors":"Elif Akçetin","doi":"10.1163/15700658-12342689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342689","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Modern History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48368603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food, Social Politics and the Order of Nature in Renaissance Italy, written by Allen J. Grieco 《文艺复兴时期意大利的食物、社会政治与自然秩序》，艾伦·J·格里科著
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Early Modern History Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1163/15700658-12342693
Eric R. Dursteler
{"title":"Food, Social Politics and the Order of Nature in Renaissance Italy, written by Allen J. Grieco","authors":"Eric R. Dursteler","doi":"10.1163/15700658-12342693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342693","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Modern History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46166844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Missionare in Persien. Kulturelle Diversität und Normenkonkurrenz im globalen Katholizismus (17.–18. Jahrhundert), written by Christian Windler 波斯来的传教士全球天主教文化多样性、标准竞争和标准竞争。(克里斯琴·温勒写的
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Early Modern History Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1163/15700658-12342688
F. Fechner
{"title":"Missionare in Persien. Kulturelle Diversität und Normenkonkurrenz im globalen Katholizismus (17.–18. Jahrhundert), written by Christian Windler","authors":"F. Fechner","doi":"10.1163/15700658-12342688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342688","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Modern History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41585908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Persianate World. Rethinking a Shared Sphere, edited by Abbas Amanat and Assef Ashraf 波斯世界。《重新思考共享领域》，作者阿巴斯·阿马纳特和阿塞夫·阿什拉夫
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Early Modern History Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1163/15700658-12342690
J. Lally
{"title":"The Persianate World. Rethinking a Shared Sphere, edited by Abbas Amanat and Assef Ashraf","authors":"J. Lally","doi":"10.1163/15700658-12342690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342690","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Modern History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43738437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The “Sheep” and the “Lion”: Charles V, Barbarossa, and Habsburg Diplomatic Practice in the Muslim Mediterranean (1534-1542) “羊”与“狮子”:查理五世、巴巴罗萨和哈布斯堡王朝在穆斯林地中海的外交实践(1534-1542)
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Early Modern History Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1163/15700658-bja10029
F. Caprioli
{"title":"The “Sheep” and the “Lion”: Charles V, Barbarossa, and Habsburg Diplomatic Practice in the Muslim Mediterranean (1534-1542)","authors":"F. Caprioli","doi":"10.1163/15700658-bja10029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-bja10029","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Between the 1530s and the 1540s, the Emperor Charles V tried to win over the Ottoman Grand Admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa, leading him to defect from the Ottoman cause and turn him into a faithful Habsburg warlord. In exchange for this, the former would have given the latter the opportunity to rule over the Central Maghreb as a new Habsburg ally. Obviously, both sides managed this negotiation in strict secrecy to prevent the plan from being discovered by the Ottoman sultan. Although it might seem surprising, this kind of diplomatic operation was a common tool to address political rivalries in the Early Modern Mediterranean. While efforts to recruit the best warlords were a well-established practice in Renaissance warfare, inter-religious dialogue was certainly nothing new at the beginning of the sixteenth century, given the long-lasting relations established between Christian and Muslim polities in the Middle Ages. Therefore, by analyzing the three main dimensions of diplomacy—communication, negotiation, and information gathering—this article aims to emphasize that the negotiation between Charles V and Barbarossa was not an exception, but a well rooted diplomatic practice in Habsburg Mediterranean policy.","PeriodicalId":44428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Modern History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48222844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Fistful of Shells: West Africa from the Rise of the Slave Trade to the Age of Revolution, written by Toby Green 《一把贝壳:从奴隶贸易兴起到革命时代的西非》，托比·格林著
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Early Modern History Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1163/15700658-12342692
R. Shumway
{"title":"A Fistful of Shells: West Africa from the Rise of the Slave Trade to the Age of Revolution, written by Toby Green","authors":"R. Shumway","doi":"10.1163/15700658-12342692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342692","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Modern History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41517876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women on the Edge in Early Modern Europe, edited by Lisa Hopkins and Aidan Norrie Gendered Temporalities in the Early Modern World, edited by Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks 《现代早期欧洲边缘的女人》，丽莎·霍普金斯和艾丹·诺丽主编，梅里·E·威斯纳·汉克斯主编
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Early Modern History Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1163/15700658-12342691
Lotte Fikkers
{"title":"Women on the Edge in Early Modern Europe, edited by Lisa Hopkins and Aidan Norrie Gendered Temporalities in the Early Modern World, edited by Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks","authors":"Lotte Fikkers","doi":"10.1163/15700658-12342691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342691","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Modern History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49653217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Divided Loyalties: The Elector Palatine and Charles I, 1638–1649 分裂的忠诚:选帝侯帕拉廷和查理一世，1638-1649
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Early Modern History Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.1163/15700658-BJA10010
T. Pert
{"title":"Divided Loyalties: The Elector Palatine and Charles I, 1638–1649","authors":"T. Pert","doi":"10.1163/15700658-BJA10010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-BJA10010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In August 1644, the eldest nephew of Charles I landed in England and publicly declared his support for parliament. Charles Louis, the exiled Elector of the Palatinate, has been accused by successive generations of scholars of either harboring ambitions for his uncle’s throne, or having a long-standing friendship with leading parliamentarians which made his eventual allegiance an inevitability. However, such interpretations ignore the influence of short-term developments in the British Isles and on the continent on the actions of this impoverished and exiled prince, who was dependent on English financial and diplomatic support and faced the very real risk of being permanently excluded from his ancestral lands and titles. This article therefore provides a valuable insight into how political and financial necessities could clash with the perceived obligations of dynastic loyalty between ruling elites in early modern Europe.","PeriodicalId":44428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Modern History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44330463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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