“羊”与“狮子”:查理五世、巴巴罗萨和哈布斯堡王朝在穆斯林地中海的外交实践(1534-1542)

IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
F. Caprioli
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在1530年代至1540年代之间,皇帝查理五世试图赢得奥斯曼帝国海军元帅海雷丁·巴巴罗萨的支持,导致他叛离奥斯曼帝国,成为一名忠诚的哈布斯堡军阀。作为交换,前者会让后者有机会作为哈布斯堡的新盟友统治中央马格里布。显然,双方在严格保密的情况下进行了这次谈判,以防止该计划被奥斯曼苏丹发现。尽管这看起来可能令人惊讶,但这种外交行动是解决现代地中海早期政治对抗的常见工具。虽然在文艺复兴时期的战争中,招募最好的军阀的努力是一种既定的做法,但鉴于中世纪基督教和穆斯林政体之间建立的长期关系,宗教间的对话在16世纪初肯定不是什么新鲜事。因此,通过分析外交的三个主要维度——沟通、谈判和信息收集——本文旨在强调查理五世与巴巴罗萨之间的谈判并非例外,而是哈布斯堡地中海政策中根深蒂固的外交实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The “Sheep” and the “Lion”: Charles V, Barbarossa, and Habsburg Diplomatic Practice in the Muslim Mediterranean (1534-1542)
Between the 1530s and the 1540s, the Emperor Charles V tried to win over the Ottoman Grand Admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa, leading him to defect from the Ottoman cause and turn him into a faithful Habsburg warlord. In exchange for this, the former would have given the latter the opportunity to rule over the Central Maghreb as a new Habsburg ally. Obviously, both sides managed this negotiation in strict secrecy to prevent the plan from being discovered by the Ottoman sultan. Although it might seem surprising, this kind of diplomatic operation was a common tool to address political rivalries in the Early Modern Mediterranean. While efforts to recruit the best warlords were a well-established practice in Renaissance warfare, inter-religious dialogue was certainly nothing new at the beginning of the sixteenth century, given the long-lasting relations established between Christian and Muslim polities in the Middle Ages. Therefore, by analyzing the three main dimensions of diplomacy—communication, negotiation, and information gathering—this article aims to emphasize that the negotiation between Charles V and Barbarossa was not an exception, but a well rooted diplomatic practice in Habsburg Mediterranean policy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: The early modern period of world history (ca. 1300-1800) was marked by a rapidly increasing level of global interaction. Between the aftermath of Mongol conquest in the East and the onset of industrialization in the West, a framework was established for new kinds of contacts and collective self-definition across an unprecedented range of human and physical geographies. The Journal of Early Modern History (JEMH), the official journal of the University of Minnesota Center for Early Modern History, is the first scholarly journal dedicated to the study of early modernity from this world-historical perspective, whether through explicitly comparative studies, or by the grouping of studies around a given thematic, chronological, or geographic frame.
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